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粟米 目錄 發現史 樣 適應能力 用途 相 有關嘅書 出面網頁 導覽選單suk1 mai5玉米玉蜀黍 Zea mays L.玉蜀黍, Yushushu玉米玉米

包粟屬草本植物植物油庫農作物糧食藥用植物飼料


粵拼禾本科包粟屬草本植物南美洲秘魯食糧哥倫布美洲土耳其中國葉圓錐花序肉穗花序油飼料澱粉












粟米




出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書






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Wikipedia:點樣睇生物分類框How to read a taxobox
粟米

街市成日賣嘅粟米
街市成日賣嘅粟米


物種分類

















植物界

門(Divisio):

被子植物門



單子葉植物綱



禾本目



禾本科



包粟屬



粟米


二元學名

Zea mays
L.

粟米(粵拼:suk1 mai5;學名:Zea mays);廣州嘅粵語區嗌做包粟baau1 suk1);中國古代嗰時嗌御麥jyu6 mak6);佢係禾本科包粟屬嘅一年生草本植物,原產地喺南美洲嘅秘魯,而家喺全球各地都可以搵到。佢係當今世界主要食糧嘅一種。




目錄





  • 1 發現史


  • 2


  • 3 適應能力


  • 4 用途

    • 4.1 藥用價值



  • 5

    • 5.1 植株


    • 5.2 用途



  • 6 有關嘅書


  • 7 出面網頁




發現史


1492年,嗰時嘅哥倫布發現咗美洲嘅新大陸之後,西班牙人就將粟米帶咗返嚟。重嗌佢做「印第安籽」,後嚟好快傳到全球各地。由於粟米嘅果穗有好多鬚,好似土耳其男人嘅鬍鬚噉,後嚟歐洲佬嗌佢做「土耳其麥」。而呢種植物直到16世紀初先至傳入中國。





呢種植物多數都高1~4米幾,尤其係根系比較發達,有抗風支柱根。而莖係粗而有節,每節有髓兼多汁嚟儲存養分。而葉比較大,好似條線嘅披針噉,葉面比較嚡,有好多條平行嘅中脈,差唔多去到葉頂嗰度係向咗下沊。花係單性兼公乸同樹,其中花公生喺樹頂,一般係圓錐花序;而花乸係肉穗花序,一般着生喺樹杈度,受到花粉傳播之後結果。佢嘅果係穎果,有幾條葉包住一條帶有好多籽嘅粗稈。而籽一粒粒噉生喺果嘅出面,有黃、白、紅、紫同花斑等色。



適應能力


呢種植物嘅成熟期比較早,而且產量比較多,亦幾噤凍下。



用途


粟米除咗可以直接煮嚟食之外,重可以提煉成油。有時候粟米會當飼料用,又會磨成粉,成為工業用澱粉。



藥用價值




粟米嘅根、葉、花柱同柱頭、穗軸、籽,甚至花公嘅穗同榨出嘅油都可以做藥。有以下呢啲功效:


















部位功效
籽榨出嘅油降壓,降血脂。
調中開胃,利尿消腫。
花公穗疏肝利膽
穗軸健脾利濕
花柱/柱頭利尿消腫,清肝利膽。
利尿通淋
利尿通淋,祛瘀止血。





植株


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用途




有關嘅書


  • 中国少年儿童百科全书 自然·环境 第394页  浙江教育出版社  ISBN 7-5338-1946-2/G·1942


出面網頁







  • 玉米 39健康百科


  • 玉蜀黍 Zea mays L. 中国植物志


  • 玉蜀黍, Yushushu 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (繁體中文)(英文)


  • 玉米 PCbaby百科


  • 玉米 天天美食




由「https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=粟米&oldid=1060978」收










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