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Flammulina velutipes Sommaire Description | Habitat | Culture | Synonyme | Galerie | Notes et références | Références externes | Menu de navigationFlammulina velutipesFlammulina velutipes + MycoBankFlammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer 1951Flammulina velutipesLa Collybie à pied veloutéLe site aux mille champignonsCultivation of Flammulina velutipes

PhysalacriaceaeEspèce de champignons (nom scientifique)


Nom binominalchampignonjaponaisSambucus nigra












Flammulina velutipes




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Flammulina velutipes



Description de l'image Flammulina velutipes IMG 1038.jpg.




















Classification
Règne
Fungi
Sous-règne
Dikarya
Embranchement
Basidiomycota
Sous-embr.
Agaricomycotina
Classe
Agaricomycetes
Sous-classe
Agaricomycetidae
Ordre
Agaricales
Famille
Physalacriaceae
Genre
Flammulina

Nom binominal



Flammulina velutipes
(Curtis) Singer, 1951


Flammulina velutipes est un champignon comestible de la famille des Physalacriaceae, appelé communément « collybie à pied velouté » ou désigné par son nom japonais de « enokitaké ».




Sommaire





  • 1 Description


  • 2 Habitat


  • 3 Culture


  • 4 Synonyme


  • 5 Galerie


  • 6 Notes et références


  • 7 Références externes




Description |


  • Chapeau plat de 5-10 cm, visqueux, jaune orangé à fauvâtre vif.

  • Lames larges, peu serrées, crème ochracé.


  • Stipe de 5 cm, typiquement velouté de brun roux sombre à noirâtre vers la base, sommet blanc jaunâtre glabre.

  • Sporée blanche. Dermatocystides et poils gélifiés.

Chair pâle, inodore. Bon comestible à l'état très jeune, cultivé au Japon depuis 1969 sous le nom de Enokitaké avec une méthode d'allongement du pied, devenant alors très tendre pour être consommés en soupe comme des vermicelles.



Habitat |


Sur bois mort de feuillus (en particulier de Salix, Fagus et Alnus), parfois sur arbres vivants et affaiblis, en hiver. En bouquets.



Culture |


Il est cultivé en Chine, en Corée et au Japon[1].



Synonyme |



  • Agaricus velutipes Curtis


Galerie |



Notes et références |




  1. Philippe Silar et Fabienne Malagnac, Les champignons redécouverts, Belin, 2013, 232 p. (ISBN 978-2-7011-5902-7), chap. 9 (« Champignons et alimentation »), p. 160




Références externes |


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Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :



  • (en) Référence Index Fungorum : Flammulina velutipes (+ MycoBank)

  • (fr) Référence Catalogue of Life : Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer 1951

  • (en) Référence NCBI : Flammulina velutipes

  • La Collybie à pied velouté

  • Le site aux mille champignons

  • Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes

  • Portail de la mycologie



Ce document provient de « https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flammulina_velutipes&oldid=159474951 ».













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