金針菇 目录 分布与种植 形态 參考文獻 导航菜单金針菇Flammulina velutipes金針菇Flammulina velutipes00561999603308619964FLMUVE33094033414416759411330831330940NHMSYS000148232938945149eeedf-ccc1-4686-b793-eb8cd0034cb5247090111972022470904216006f-67fe-43ba-9aaa-a431f41d9b17
小皮伞科食用菌日本飲食1782年描述的真菌
學名膨瑚菌科小火菇属真菌食用菇菌丝
金針菇
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金針菇 | |
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人工種植的金針菇 | |
野生的金針菇成体 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
纲: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
科: | 膨瑚菌科 Physalacriaceae |
属: | 小火菇属 Flammulina |
种: | 金針菇 F. velutipes |
二名法 | |
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer, 1951 | |
異名 | |
Collybia velutipes (Curt. ex Fr.) Quél. |
金针菇(學名:Flammulina velutipes,日语:榎茸(エノキタケ),英名Enoki或Enokitake源自日語)又名金菇、金菇菜、絨柄金錢菇,屬膨瑚菌科小火菇属的一种真菌,為常見的食用菇。
目录
1 分布与种植
2 形态
3 參考文獻
3.1 參考書籍
分布与种植
金針菇分布世界各地,屬於木棲腐生野菇之一種,人工種植亦使用此方法。另外,該種菌類生長於春天,秋天與冬天的中高海拔林區,數天生,肉質軟,亦可加工成為藥材。目前人工種植的金針菇主要有两种,一种为白色金针菇,較白、較細,另一种为黄色金针菇,颜色为乳黄色,两种金针菇都可进行工厂化栽培,但白色金针菇居多。一般曬乾的金針菇大多是淺褐色。
形态
Flammulina velutipes | |
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真菌形态特徵 | |
子實層上有菌褶 | |
蕈傘凸面 | |
子實層附生 | |
蕈柄裸露 | |
孢印白色 | |
異養腐生真菌 | |
美味 |
金针菇的菌丝灰白色,绒毛状。子实体为丛生,菌盖初期呈半圆形小体,长大后渐平展,直径2~8厘米,表面光滑,湿时有粘性,色泽白、黄白色或淡茶褐色。菌肉为白色;菌褶不与菌柄分开,白色或淡黄;菌柄细长,中空
[1]。
[2]。
參考文獻
^ 金針菇Flammulina velutipes. 臺灣生命大百科. [2018-12-28] (中文(繁體)).
^ 金針菇Flammulina velutipes. 自然與人文數位博物館. [2018-12-28] (中文(繁體)).
參考書籍
- 周文能、張東柱,《野菇圖鑑》,2005年,台北,台灣館出版社
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分类:
- 小皮伞科
- 食用菌
- 日本飲食
- 1782年描述的真菌
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