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金針菇 目录 分布与种植 形态 參考文獻 导航菜单金針菇Flammulina velutipes金針菇Flammulina velutipes00561999603308619964FLMUVE33094033414416759411330831330940NHMSYS000148232938945149eeedf-ccc1-4686-b793-eb8cd0034cb5247090111972022470904216006f-67fe-43ba-9aaa-a431f41d9b17

小皮伞科食用菌日本飲食1782年描述的真菌


學名膨瑚菌科小火菇属真菌食用菇菌丝












金針菇




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金針菇

EnokitakeJapaneseMushroom.jpg
人工種植的金針菇

Flammulina velutipes.JPG
野生的金針菇成体

科学分类 编辑
界:
真菌界 Fungi
门:
担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲:
傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目:
伞菌目 Agaricales
科:
膨瑚菌科 Physalacriaceae
属:
小火菇属 Flammulina

种:

金針菇 F. velutipes

二名法

Flammulina velutipes
(Curtis) Singer, 1951

異名

Collybia velutipes (Curt. ex Fr.) Quél.



金针菇(學名:Flammulina velutipes,日语:榎茸(エノキタケ),英名Enoki或Enokitake源自日語)又名金菇金菇菜絨柄金錢菇,屬膨瑚菌科小火菇属的一种真菌,為常見的食用菇。




目录





  • 1 分布与种植


  • 2 形态


  • 3 參考文獻

    • 3.1 參考書籍





分布与种植


金針菇分布世界各地,屬於木棲腐生野菇之一種,人工種植亦使用此方法。另外,該種菌類生長於春天,秋天與冬天的中高海拔林區,數天生,肉質軟,亦可加工成為藥材。目前人工種植的金針菇主要有两种,一种为白色金针菇,較白、較細,另一种为黄色金针菇,颜色为乳黄色,两种金针菇都可进行工厂化栽培,但白色金针菇居多。一般曬乾的金針菇大多是淺褐色。



形态
















Flammulina velutipes

查看產生下列表格的真菌學模板
真菌形态特徵

子實層上有菌褶

蕈傘凸面

子實層附生

蕈柄裸露

孢印白色

異養腐生真菌

美味

金针菇的菌丝灰白色,绒毛状。子实体为丛生,菌盖初期呈半圆形小体,长大后渐平展,直径2~8厘米,表面光滑,湿时有粘性,色泽白、黄白色或淡茶褐色。菌肉为白色;菌褶不与菌柄分开,白色或淡黄;菌柄细长,中空


[1]
[2]



參考文獻




  1. ^ 金針菇Flammulina velutipes. 臺灣生命大百科. [2018-12-28] (中文(繁體)‎). 


  2. ^ 金針菇Flammulina velutipes. 自然與人文數位博物館. [2018-12-28] (中文(繁體)‎). 



參考書籍


  • 周文能、張東柱,《野菇圖鑑》,2005年,台北,台灣館出版社



取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=金針菇&oldid=56037471”













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