Skip to main content

기댓값 정의 예 외부 링크 둘러보기 메뉴“Mathematical expectation”“Expectation value”문서를 완성해

확률론


확률론확률 변수평균모 평균모 집단평균확률 변수기댓값확률공간확률 변수르베그 적분이산 확률 변수연속 확률 변수확률밀도함수












기댓값




위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.






둘러보기로 가기
검색하러 가기


확률론에서, 확률 변수의 기댓값(期待값, 영어: expected value)은 각 사건이 벌어졌을 때의 이득과 그 사건이 벌어질 확률을 곱한 것을 전체 사건에 대해 합한 값이다. 이것은 어떤 확률적 사건에 대한 평균의 의미로 생각할 수 있다.


모 평균(population mean) μ는 모 집단의 평균이다. 모두 더한 후 전체 데이터 수 n으로 나눈다. 확률 변수의 기댓값이다.



정의


확률공간 (P,P,μ)displaystyle (P,mathcal P,mu ) 위의 실수값 확률 변수 X:P→Rdisplaystyle Xcolon Pto mathbb R 기댓값 E⁡[X]displaystyle operatorname E [X]은 그 르베그 적분이다.


E⁡[X]=∫PXdμdisplaystyle operatorname E [X]=int _PX,dmu

예를 들어, 이산 확률 변수일 경우에는 다음과 같다.


E⁡[X]=∑ipixidisplaystyle operatorname E [X]=sum _ip_ix_i

여기서 xidisplaystyle x_i는 가능한 모든 사건, p(xi)displaystyle p(x_i)xidisplaystyle x_i 사건이 일어날 확률을 의미한다. 연속 확률 변수일 경우에는 다음과 같다.


E⁡[X]=∫−∞∞xf(x) d⁡xdisplaystyle operatorname E [X]=int _-infty ^infty xf(x) operatorname d x

이 때 f(x)displaystyle f(x)는 확률밀도함수를 나타낸다.





예를 들어, 주사위를 한 번 던졌을 때, 각 눈의 값이 나올 확률은 1/6이고, 주사위값의 기댓값은 각 눈의 값에 그 확률을 곱한 값의 합인


1⋅16+2⋅16+3⋅16+4⋅16+5⋅16+6⋅16=3.5displaystyle 1cdot frac 16+2cdot frac 16+3cdot frac 16+4cdot frac 16+5cdot frac 16+6cdot frac 16=3.5

가 된다.



외부 링크



  • “Mathematical expectation”. 《Encyclopedia of Mathematics》 (영어). Springer-Verlag. 2001. ISBN 978-1-55608-010-4. 


  • Weisstein, Eric Wolfgang. “Expectation value”. 《Wolfram MathWorld》 (영어). Wolfram Research. 






원본 주소 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=기댓값&oldid=24171782"










둘러보기 메뉴

























(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgPageParseReport":"limitreport":"cputime":"0.124","walltime":"0.198","ppvisitednodes":"value":305,"limit":1000000,"ppgeneratednodes":"value":0,"limit":1500000,"postexpandincludesize":"value":6286,"limit":2097152,"templateargumentsize":"value":252,"limit":2097152,"expansiondepth":"value":9,"limit":40,"expensivefunctioncount":"value":1,"limit":500,"unstrip-depth":"value":0,"limit":20,"unstrip-size":"value":396,"limit":5000000,"entityaccesscount":"value":0,"limit":400,"timingprofile":["100.00% 124.535 1 -total"," 44.37% 55.251 1 틀:Eom"," 43.92% 54.691 2 틀:웹_인용"," 25.95% 32.313 1 틀:Llang"," 22.72% 28.293 1 틀:토막글"," 14.79% 18.418 1 틀:이름공간_검출"," 6.15% 7.664 1 틀:매스월드"," 5.16% 6.421 1 틀:Lang"," 4.64% 5.777 1 틀:토막글/그림"," 2.29% 2.846 1 틀:일반_기타"],"scribunto":"limitreport-timeusage":"value":"0.041","limit":"10.000","limitreport-memusage":"value":1933324,"limit":52428800,"cachereport":"origin":"mw1270","timestamp":"20190714170809","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false););"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"uae30ub313uac12","url":"https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8C%93%EA%B0%92","sameAs":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q200125","mainEntity":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q200125","author":"@type":"Organization","name":"uc704ud0a4ubbf8ub514uc5b4 ud504ub85cuc81dud2b8 uae30uc5ecuc790","publisher":"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-hor-googpub.png","datePublished":"2007-01-20T00:52:45Z","dateModified":"2019-05-09T02:42:09Z"(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgHostname":"mw1329"););

Popular posts from this blog

Invision Community Contents History See also References External links Navigation menuProprietaryinvisioncommunity.comIPS Community ForumsIPS Community Forumsthis blog entry"License Changes, IP.Board 3.4, and the Future""Interview -- Matt Mecham of Ibforums""CEO Invision Power Board, Matt Mecham Is a Liar, Thief!"IPB License Explanation 1.3, 1.3.1, 2.0, and 2.1ArchivedSecurity Fixes, Updates And Enhancements For IPB 1.3.1Archived"New Demo Accounts - Invision Power Services"the original"New Default Skin"the original"Invision Power Board 3.0.0 and Applications Released"the original"Archived copy"the original"Perpetual licenses being done away with""Release Notes - Invision Power Services""Introducing: IPS Community Suite 4!"Invision Community Release Notes

Canceling a color specificationRandomly assigning color to Graphics3D objects?Default color for Filling in Mathematica 9Coloring specific elements of sets with a prime modified order in an array plotHow to pick a color differing significantly from the colors already in a given color list?Detection of the text colorColor numbers based on their valueCan color schemes for use with ColorData include opacity specification?My dynamic color schemes

Tom Holland Mục lục Đầu đời và giáo dục | Sự nghiệp | Cuộc sống cá nhân | Phim tham gia | Giải thưởng và đề cử | Chú thích | Liên kết ngoài | Trình đơn chuyển hướngProfile“Person Details for Thomas Stanley Holland, "England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008" — FamilySearch.org”"Meet Tom Holland... the 16-year-old star of The Impossible""Schoolboy actor Tom Holland finds himself in Oscar contention for role in tsunami drama"“Naomi Watts on the Prince William and Harry's reaction to her film about the late Princess Diana”lưu trữ"Holland and Pflueger Are West End's Two New 'Billy Elliots'""I'm so envious of my son, the movie star! British writer Dominic Holland's spent 20 years trying to crack Hollywood - but he's been beaten to it by a very unlikely rival"“Richard and Margaret Povey of Jersey, Channel Islands, UK: Information about Thomas Stanley Holland”"Tom Holland to play Billy Elliot""New Billy Elliot leaving the garage"Billy Elliot the Musical - Tom Holland - Billy"A Tale of four Billys: Tom Holland""The Feel Good Factor""Thames Christian College schoolboys join Myleene Klass for The Feelgood Factor""Government launches £600,000 arts bursaries pilot""BILLY's Chapman, Holland, Gardner & Jackson-Keen Visit Prime Minister""Elton John 'blown away' by Billy Elliot fifth birthday" (video with John's interview and fragments of Holland's performance)"First News interviews Arrietty's Tom Holland"“33rd Critics' Circle Film Awards winners”“National Board of Review Current Awards”Bản gốc"Ron Howard Whaling Tale 'In The Heart Of The Sea' Casts Tom Holland"“'Spider-Man' Finds Tom Holland to Star as New Web-Slinger”lưu trữ“Captain America: Civil War (2016)”“Film Review: ‘Captain America: Civil War’”lưu trữ“‘Captain America: Civil War’ review: Choose your own avenger”lưu trữ“The Lost City of Z reviews”“Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios Find Their 'Spider-Man' Star and Director”“‘Mary Magdalene’, ‘Current War’ & ‘Wind River’ Get 2017 Release Dates From Weinstein”“Lionsgate Unleashing Daisy Ridley & Tom Holland Starrer ‘Chaos Walking’ In Cannes”“PTA's 'Master' Leads Chicago Film Critics Nominations, UPDATED: Houston and Indiana Critics Nominations”“Nominaciones Goya 2013 Telecinco Cinema – ENG”“Jameson Empire Film Awards: Martin Freeman wins best actor for performance in The Hobbit”“34th Annual Young Artist Awards”Bản gốc“Teen Choice Awards 2016—Captain America: Civil War Leads Second Wave of Nominations”“BAFTA Film Award Nominations: ‘La La Land’ Leads Race”“Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead”Tom HollandTom HollandTom HollandTom Hollandmedia.gettyimages.comWorldCat Identities300279794no20130442900000 0004 0355 42791085670554170004732cb16706349t(data)XX5557367