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Czarniak Spis treści Występowanie | Charakterystyka | Zobacz też | Przypisy | Bibliografia | Menu nawigacyjnePollachius virensDorsz czarny - czarniak na liście handlowych gatunków rybPollachius virens.

Dorszowate


gatunekrybydorszowatychrdzawcemdorszem atlantyckimplamiakiemAtlantykuBałtykulinia bocznapłetwaskorupiaki












Czarniak




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Czarniak

Pollachius virens[1]
(Linnaeus, 1758)


Czarniak

Systematyka

Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

zwierzęta

Typ

strunowce
Podtyp

kręgowce

Gromada

promieniopłetwe

Rząd

dorszokształtne

Rodzina

dorszowate

Rodzaj

Pollachius

Gatunek
czarniak

Synonimy


  • Gadus carbonarius Linnaeus, 1758


  • Gadus colinus Lacepède, 1800


  • Gadus purpureus Mitchill, 1814


  • Gadus sey Lacepède, 1800


  • Gadus virens Linnaeus, 1758


  • Merlangus carbonarius (Linnaeus, 1758)


  • Merlangus leptocephalus DeKay, 1842


  • Merlangus purpureus (Mitchill, 1814)


  • Merlangus virens (Linnaeus, 1758)


  • Polachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)


  • Pollachius carbonarius (Linnaeus, 1758)





Systematyka
Systematyka w Wikispecies




Commons
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons




Wikisłownik
Hasło w Wikisłowniku

Czarniak[2], dorsz czarny[3] (Pollachius virens) – gatunek drapieżnej ryby z rodziny dorszowatych (Gadidae), blisko spokrewniony z rdzawcem. Ryba o dużym znaczeniu gospodarczym, tuż za dorszem atlantyckim i plamiakiem. Swoją nazwę zawdzięcza czarnej barwie wnętrza jamy gębowej.




Spis treści





  • 1 Występowanie


  • 2 Charakterystyka


  • 3 Zobacz też


  • 4 Przypisy


  • 5 Bibliografia




Występowanie |


Wzdłuż europejskich i kanadyjskich wybrzeży Atlantyku, czasem spotykany w zachodnim Bałtyku.



Charakterystyka |


Grzbiet oliwkowozielony, linia boczna jasna, wyraźna na całej długości. Szczęka dolna wysunięta, płetwa ogonowa wcięta. Osiąga przeciętnie 60–90 cm (maksymalnie 130 cm) długości i ok. 20 kg (maksymalnie 32 kg) masy ciała.


Gatunek wędrowny. Wiosną kierują się na północ i do wód przybrzeżnych, a jesienią na południe i dalej od brzegu.
Młode czarniaki polują na skorupiaki i małe ryby, dorosłe na ryby denne i pelagiczne.



Zobacz też |


  • ryby Polski


Przypisy |



  1. ↑ Pollachius virens, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).


  2. ↑ G. Nikolski: Ichtiologia szczegółowa. Tłum. Franciszek Staff. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, 1970.


  3. ↑ Hubert Bierndgarski: Dorsz czarny - czarniak na liście handlowych gatunków ryb. 30.11.2015. [dostęp 2017-03-17].



Bibliografia |


  • Mały słownik zoologiczny: ryby. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 1976.

  • Pollachius virens. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 1 listopada 2009]




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