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Сайда Содержание Описание | Распространение | Образ жизни | Промысел | Примечания | Литература | НавигацияСистематикана ВикивидахИзображенияна Викискладе1647278060994633Мировые уловы сайды в 1950 – 2010 годахАрхивировано

Животные по алфавитуЖивотные, описанные в 1758 годуПромысловая рыбаРыбы Атлантического океанаТресковые


лат.тресковыхСальстраумене












Сайда




Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии






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У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Сайда (значения).

Сайда
Pollachius virens 01.jpg
Научная классификация


Международное научное название

Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)






Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах

Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе







ITIS  		164727

NCBI  		8060

EOL  		994633

Са́йда[1] (лат. Pollachius virens) — стайная пелагическая рыба из семейства тресковых.




Содержание





  • 1 Описание


  • 2 Распространение


  • 3 Образ жизни


  • 4 Промысел


  • 5 Примечания


  • 6 Литература




Описание |


Тело вытянутое, имеет 3 спинных и 2 анальных плавника. Боковая линия, отчётливо видимая светлая полоса, проходит параллельно спине. Окрас верхней части черноватый, переходящий по боковым сторонам в серебристо-белый цвет на брюхе. У взрослых рыб нижняя челюсть немного выдаётся вперёд. Подбородочный усик очень короткий.


Продолжительность жизни сайды — до 30 лет. Длина тела достигает 1,20 м при весе приблизительно 17 кг. Самую большую в мире рыбу весом 22,3 кг, поймал рыболов в Сальстраумене в северной Норвегии.



Распространение |


Сайда обитает во всей северной Атлантике и в северной части Северного моря, редко встречается в Балтийском море. Рыба держится вблизи побережья и в открытом море на глубине до 250 м.



Образ жизни |


Сайда — это пелагическая стайная рыба. Основной источник питания молодых рыб — это ракообразные и рыбья икра, в то время как взрослые сайды охотятся на мелких стайных рыб (сельди, шпроты).



Промысел |





Мировые уловы сайды в 1950 – 2010 годах (неопр.). Дата обращения 4 января 2013. Архивировано 6 января 2013 года. на сайте FAO. org


Сайда — ценная промысловая рыба.



Примечания |




  1. ↑ Решетников Ю. С., Котляр А. Н., Расс Т. С., Шатуновский М. И. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Рыбы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1989. — С. 197. — 12 500 экз. — ISBN 5-200-00237-0.




Литература |


  • Hans-Heinrich Reinsch: Köhler und Steinköhler: Pollachius virens und P. pollachius. Die neue Brehm-Bücherei, Band 496. A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt 1976



Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сайда&oldid=100230306










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