How to decide print orientation?

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How to decide print orientation?







.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








2












$begingroup$


Please Note: This question is not about the design. It's about deciding print orientation after the design.



I have a small, but complex piece which I need to print. Here are two images of different orientation for you:



enter image description here



enter image description here



No matter how I orient it, it will require a support structure. Any which way I print it, I believe there will be pros/cons to doing so. My question is, Is there a thought process for how to orient the part for printing? What are some of the things to consider when deciding print orientation?



Note-1: For a size reference of the part, looking at the second image, it is approximately 60mm from the top of the long bottom part with the two "claws" point down, to the top of the vertical piece which has the two larger chamfered holes in it. In the same image, the left part will be at the bottom when put into use, though will be suspended (the chamfered holes will have wood screws in them, with a block of wood on the other side from the chamfers.



Note-2: For this example, I will be using Priline PLA filament on an Anet-A8 printer.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Generally, as low as possible. Your design might be ok in any direction, but if the "footprint" is small then you may have problems with the stability in the later (ie higher) parts. Ideally, holes should be horizontal and protrusions vertical, so top picture may be preferable, but it might be hard to remove the support without breaking the small pegs.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomas By
    6 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    @AndrewMorton - There are constraints for the print. The part you're talking about is the width of the piece of wood. The "L" portion with the "T" in it is there for support. I've printed out several other pieces with this same configuration and they turned out rather strong. The big difference is, those other parts I were able to print with a large flat portion right on the bed.
    $endgroup$
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You could angle it so that both the edges to the left and right (top pic) are on the plate. Then the pegs would be free (nothing above them), and there would be less support to remove.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomas By
    5 hours ago

















2












$begingroup$


Please Note: This question is not about the design. It's about deciding print orientation after the design.



I have a small, but complex piece which I need to print. Here are two images of different orientation for you:



enter image description here



enter image description here



No matter how I orient it, it will require a support structure. Any which way I print it, I believe there will be pros/cons to doing so. My question is, Is there a thought process for how to orient the part for printing? What are some of the things to consider when deciding print orientation?



Note-1: For a size reference of the part, looking at the second image, it is approximately 60mm from the top of the long bottom part with the two "claws" point down, to the top of the vertical piece which has the two larger chamfered holes in it. In the same image, the left part will be at the bottom when put into use, though will be suspended (the chamfered holes will have wood screws in them, with a block of wood on the other side from the chamfers.



Note-2: For this example, I will be using Priline PLA filament on an Anet-A8 printer.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Generally, as low as possible. Your design might be ok in any direction, but if the "footprint" is small then you may have problems with the stability in the later (ie higher) parts. Ideally, holes should be horizontal and protrusions vertical, so top picture may be preferable, but it might be hard to remove the support without breaking the small pegs.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomas By
    6 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    @AndrewMorton - There are constraints for the print. The part you're talking about is the width of the piece of wood. The "L" portion with the "T" in it is there for support. I've printed out several other pieces with this same configuration and they turned out rather strong. The big difference is, those other parts I were able to print with a large flat portion right on the bed.
    $endgroup$
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You could angle it so that both the edges to the left and right (top pic) are on the plate. Then the pegs would be free (nothing above them), and there would be less support to remove.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomas By
    5 hours ago













2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


Please Note: This question is not about the design. It's about deciding print orientation after the design.



I have a small, but complex piece which I need to print. Here are two images of different orientation for you:



enter image description here



enter image description here



No matter how I orient it, it will require a support structure. Any which way I print it, I believe there will be pros/cons to doing so. My question is, Is there a thought process for how to orient the part for printing? What are some of the things to consider when deciding print orientation?



Note-1: For a size reference of the part, looking at the second image, it is approximately 60mm from the top of the long bottom part with the two "claws" point down, to the top of the vertical piece which has the two larger chamfered holes in it. In the same image, the left part will be at the bottom when put into use, though will be suspended (the chamfered holes will have wood screws in them, with a block of wood on the other side from the chamfers.



Note-2: For this example, I will be using Priline PLA filament on an Anet-A8 printer.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




Please Note: This question is not about the design. It's about deciding print orientation after the design.



I have a small, but complex piece which I need to print. Here are two images of different orientation for you:



enter image description here



enter image description here



No matter how I orient it, it will require a support structure. Any which way I print it, I believe there will be pros/cons to doing so. My question is, Is there a thought process for how to orient the part for printing? What are some of the things to consider when deciding print orientation?



Note-1: For a size reference of the part, looking at the second image, it is approximately 60mm from the top of the long bottom part with the two "claws" point down, to the top of the vertical piece which has the two larger chamfered holes in it. In the same image, the left part will be at the bottom when put into use, though will be suspended (the chamfered holes will have wood screws in them, with a block of wood on the other side from the chamfers.



Note-2: For this example, I will be using Priline PLA filament on an Anet-A8 printer.







print-orientation






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 5 hours ago







Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2

















asked 8 hours ago









Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2

1,3793 gold badges5 silver badges29 bronze badges




1,3793 gold badges5 silver badges29 bronze badges











  • $begingroup$
    Generally, as low as possible. Your design might be ok in any direction, but if the "footprint" is small then you may have problems with the stability in the later (ie higher) parts. Ideally, holes should be horizontal and protrusions vertical, so top picture may be preferable, but it might be hard to remove the support without breaking the small pegs.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomas By
    6 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    @AndrewMorton - There are constraints for the print. The part you're talking about is the width of the piece of wood. The "L" portion with the "T" in it is there for support. I've printed out several other pieces with this same configuration and they turned out rather strong. The big difference is, those other parts I were able to print with a large flat portion right on the bed.
    $endgroup$
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You could angle it so that both the edges to the left and right (top pic) are on the plate. Then the pegs would be free (nothing above them), and there would be less support to remove.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomas By
    5 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Generally, as low as possible. Your design might be ok in any direction, but if the "footprint" is small then you may have problems with the stability in the later (ie higher) parts. Ideally, holes should be horizontal and protrusions vertical, so top picture may be preferable, but it might be hard to remove the support without breaking the small pegs.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomas By
    6 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    @AndrewMorton - There are constraints for the print. The part you're talking about is the width of the piece of wood. The "L" portion with the "T" in it is there for support. I've printed out several other pieces with this same configuration and they turned out rather strong. The big difference is, those other parts I were able to print with a large flat portion right on the bed.
    $endgroup$
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You could angle it so that both the edges to the left and right (top pic) are on the plate. Then the pegs would be free (nothing above them), and there would be less support to remove.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomas By
    5 hours ago















$begingroup$
Generally, as low as possible. Your design might be ok in any direction, but if the "footprint" is small then you may have problems with the stability in the later (ie higher) parts. Ideally, holes should be horizontal and protrusions vertical, so top picture may be preferable, but it might be hard to remove the support without breaking the small pegs.
$endgroup$
– Tomas By
6 hours ago





$begingroup$
Generally, as low as possible. Your design might be ok in any direction, but if the "footprint" is small then you may have problems with the stability in the later (ie higher) parts. Ideally, holes should be horizontal and protrusions vertical, so top picture may be preferable, but it might be hard to remove the support without breaking the small pegs.
$endgroup$
– Tomas By
6 hours ago













$begingroup$
@AndrewMorton - There are constraints for the print. The part you're talking about is the width of the piece of wood. The "L" portion with the "T" in it is there for support. I've printed out several other pieces with this same configuration and they turned out rather strong. The big difference is, those other parts I were able to print with a large flat portion right on the bed.
$endgroup$
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
6 hours ago




$begingroup$
@AndrewMorton - There are constraints for the print. The part you're talking about is the width of the piece of wood. The "L" portion with the "T" in it is there for support. I've printed out several other pieces with this same configuration and they turned out rather strong. The big difference is, those other parts I were able to print with a large flat portion right on the bed.
$endgroup$
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
6 hours ago












$begingroup$
You could angle it so that both the edges to the left and right (top pic) are on the plate. Then the pegs would be free (nothing above them), and there would be less support to remove.
$endgroup$
– Tomas By
5 hours ago




$begingroup$
You could angle it so that both the edges to the left and right (top pic) are on the plate. Then the pegs would be free (nothing above them), and there would be less support to remove.
$endgroup$
– Tomas By
5 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

First of all, if it were me, I'd split this into two parts at the "obvious" place (where one protrudes from a large flat surface of the other) and connect them after printing, with a push fit and glue (or solvent welding if it works for your material), or holes for threaded fasteners.



With that said, if you opt to print it as one part, this interface is going to be the weak point of the whole print if you use the second orientation, with the "T"-like bracket part sticking up from a flat top surface of the "C" part. This is because the walls of the top part will be sitting on infill or skin, not matching walls going all the way down; even with 100% infill the walls won't be aligned and bonded with coresponding extrusion lines below them.



I would print this either with the lightest-gray faces facing us in the second image against the bed, or with the dark gray rectangle face in the lower-right of the second image against the bed (same orientation as the first image, as I interpret it). Both of these will require significant support structure, and I'd be tempted to model the support rather than auto-generating it, but Cura's "experimental" "support tree" feature works very well for this kind of situation and might do just as well or better.



Either of these orientations makes the above interface simply part of the layer contours, rather than two parts loosely stuck to each other. The holes should print fine either way - bridging works well for holes - and the pegs will need support one way but not the other.



Andrew Morton noted in a comment:




Could the part with the screw holes be the same width as the other part?




And indeed I would also think about modifications you could make to the part that would facilitate easier and stronger prints.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    @TomasBy: Yes, I just realized that and updated the answer.
    $endgroup$
    – R..
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This is good stuff for my current print, however the gist of the question is: What is the line of thinking for orientation of any part you're going to print? I'm not sure your answer covers this?
    $endgroup$
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2: I framed the answer around the particular part, but I think it at least partly shows the line of thinking. Avoiding having subparts joined at a horizontal surface, instead joining them as combined layer contours. Etc.
    $endgroup$
    – R..
    5 hours ago













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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

First of all, if it were me, I'd split this into two parts at the "obvious" place (where one protrudes from a large flat surface of the other) and connect them after printing, with a push fit and glue (or solvent welding if it works for your material), or holes for threaded fasteners.



With that said, if you opt to print it as one part, this interface is going to be the weak point of the whole print if you use the second orientation, with the "T"-like bracket part sticking up from a flat top surface of the "C" part. This is because the walls of the top part will be sitting on infill or skin, not matching walls going all the way down; even with 100% infill the walls won't be aligned and bonded with coresponding extrusion lines below them.



I would print this either with the lightest-gray faces facing us in the second image against the bed, or with the dark gray rectangle face in the lower-right of the second image against the bed (same orientation as the first image, as I interpret it). Both of these will require significant support structure, and I'd be tempted to model the support rather than auto-generating it, but Cura's "experimental" "support tree" feature works very well for this kind of situation and might do just as well or better.



Either of these orientations makes the above interface simply part of the layer contours, rather than two parts loosely stuck to each other. The holes should print fine either way - bridging works well for holes - and the pegs will need support one way but not the other.



Andrew Morton noted in a comment:




Could the part with the screw holes be the same width as the other part?




And indeed I would also think about modifications you could make to the part that would facilitate easier and stronger prints.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    @TomasBy: Yes, I just realized that and updated the answer.
    $endgroup$
    – R..
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This is good stuff for my current print, however the gist of the question is: What is the line of thinking for orientation of any part you're going to print? I'm not sure your answer covers this?
    $endgroup$
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2: I framed the answer around the particular part, but I think it at least partly shows the line of thinking. Avoiding having subparts joined at a horizontal surface, instead joining them as combined layer contours. Etc.
    $endgroup$
    – R..
    5 hours ago















2












$begingroup$

First of all, if it were me, I'd split this into two parts at the "obvious" place (where one protrudes from a large flat surface of the other) and connect them after printing, with a push fit and glue (or solvent welding if it works for your material), or holes for threaded fasteners.



With that said, if you opt to print it as one part, this interface is going to be the weak point of the whole print if you use the second orientation, with the "T"-like bracket part sticking up from a flat top surface of the "C" part. This is because the walls of the top part will be sitting on infill or skin, not matching walls going all the way down; even with 100% infill the walls won't be aligned and bonded with coresponding extrusion lines below them.



I would print this either with the lightest-gray faces facing us in the second image against the bed, or with the dark gray rectangle face in the lower-right of the second image against the bed (same orientation as the first image, as I interpret it). Both of these will require significant support structure, and I'd be tempted to model the support rather than auto-generating it, but Cura's "experimental" "support tree" feature works very well for this kind of situation and might do just as well or better.



Either of these orientations makes the above interface simply part of the layer contours, rather than two parts loosely stuck to each other. The holes should print fine either way - bridging works well for holes - and the pegs will need support one way but not the other.



Andrew Morton noted in a comment:




Could the part with the screw holes be the same width as the other part?




And indeed I would also think about modifications you could make to the part that would facilitate easier and stronger prints.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    @TomasBy: Yes, I just realized that and updated the answer.
    $endgroup$
    – R..
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This is good stuff for my current print, however the gist of the question is: What is the line of thinking for orientation of any part you're going to print? I'm not sure your answer covers this?
    $endgroup$
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2: I framed the answer around the particular part, but I think it at least partly shows the line of thinking. Avoiding having subparts joined at a horizontal surface, instead joining them as combined layer contours. Etc.
    $endgroup$
    – R..
    5 hours ago













2












2








2





$begingroup$

First of all, if it were me, I'd split this into two parts at the "obvious" place (where one protrudes from a large flat surface of the other) and connect them after printing, with a push fit and glue (or solvent welding if it works for your material), or holes for threaded fasteners.



With that said, if you opt to print it as one part, this interface is going to be the weak point of the whole print if you use the second orientation, with the "T"-like bracket part sticking up from a flat top surface of the "C" part. This is because the walls of the top part will be sitting on infill or skin, not matching walls going all the way down; even with 100% infill the walls won't be aligned and bonded with coresponding extrusion lines below them.



I would print this either with the lightest-gray faces facing us in the second image against the bed, or with the dark gray rectangle face in the lower-right of the second image against the bed (same orientation as the first image, as I interpret it). Both of these will require significant support structure, and I'd be tempted to model the support rather than auto-generating it, but Cura's "experimental" "support tree" feature works very well for this kind of situation and might do just as well or better.



Either of these orientations makes the above interface simply part of the layer contours, rather than two parts loosely stuck to each other. The holes should print fine either way - bridging works well for holes - and the pegs will need support one way but not the other.



Andrew Morton noted in a comment:




Could the part with the screw holes be the same width as the other part?




And indeed I would also think about modifications you could make to the part that would facilitate easier and stronger prints.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



First of all, if it were me, I'd split this into two parts at the "obvious" place (where one protrudes from a large flat surface of the other) and connect them after printing, with a push fit and glue (or solvent welding if it works for your material), or holes for threaded fasteners.



With that said, if you opt to print it as one part, this interface is going to be the weak point of the whole print if you use the second orientation, with the "T"-like bracket part sticking up from a flat top surface of the "C" part. This is because the walls of the top part will be sitting on infill or skin, not matching walls going all the way down; even with 100% infill the walls won't be aligned and bonded with coresponding extrusion lines below them.



I would print this either with the lightest-gray faces facing us in the second image against the bed, or with the dark gray rectangle face in the lower-right of the second image against the bed (same orientation as the first image, as I interpret it). Both of these will require significant support structure, and I'd be tempted to model the support rather than auto-generating it, but Cura's "experimental" "support tree" feature works very well for this kind of situation and might do just as well or better.



Either of these orientations makes the above interface simply part of the layer contours, rather than two parts loosely stuck to each other. The holes should print fine either way - bridging works well for holes - and the pegs will need support one way but not the other.



Andrew Morton noted in a comment:




Could the part with the screw holes be the same width as the other part?




And indeed I would also think about modifications you could make to the part that would facilitate easier and stronger prints.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 6 hours ago

























answered 6 hours ago









R..R..

1,2284 silver badges15 bronze badges




1,2284 silver badges15 bronze badges











  • $begingroup$
    @TomasBy: Yes, I just realized that and updated the answer.
    $endgroup$
    – R..
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This is good stuff for my current print, however the gist of the question is: What is the line of thinking for orientation of any part you're going to print? I'm not sure your answer covers this?
    $endgroup$
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2: I framed the answer around the particular part, but I think it at least partly shows the line of thinking. Avoiding having subparts joined at a horizontal surface, instead joining them as combined layer contours. Etc.
    $endgroup$
    – R..
    5 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    @TomasBy: Yes, I just realized that and updated the answer.
    $endgroup$
    – R..
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This is good stuff for my current print, however the gist of the question is: What is the line of thinking for orientation of any part you're going to print? I'm not sure your answer covers this?
    $endgroup$
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2: I framed the answer around the particular part, but I think it at least partly shows the line of thinking. Avoiding having subparts joined at a horizontal surface, instead joining them as combined layer contours. Etc.
    $endgroup$
    – R..
    5 hours ago















$begingroup$
@TomasBy: Yes, I just realized that and updated the answer.
$endgroup$
– R..
6 hours ago




$begingroup$
@TomasBy: Yes, I just realized that and updated the answer.
$endgroup$
– R..
6 hours ago












$begingroup$
This is good stuff for my current print, however the gist of the question is: What is the line of thinking for orientation of any part you're going to print? I'm not sure your answer covers this?
$endgroup$
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
6 hours ago




$begingroup$
This is good stuff for my current print, however the gist of the question is: What is the line of thinking for orientation of any part you're going to print? I'm not sure your answer covers this?
$endgroup$
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
6 hours ago












$begingroup$
@Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2: I framed the answer around the particular part, but I think it at least partly shows the line of thinking. Avoiding having subparts joined at a horizontal surface, instead joining them as combined layer contours. Etc.
$endgroup$
– R..
5 hours ago




$begingroup$
@Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2: I framed the answer around the particular part, but I think it at least partly shows the line of thinking. Avoiding having subparts joined at a horizontal surface, instead joining them as combined layer contours. Etc.
$endgroup$
– R..
5 hours ago

















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