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ვერცხლისმონეტათბილისისზარაფხანაში1752175317981799ირანული აბაზისაგანსპარსულარაბულ ენებზერელიგიისმარჩილიშაურიაბაზიშაურიუზალთუნიშაურინუხის სახანოშიგანჯაში17861791ერეკლე IIXIX საუკუნის18481849რუსეთმახურდაფულის1852საქართველოშიფხოველისფასანაურისსიმონიანთხევისჭიკაანისალისმუხათისთბილისისა










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სირმა-აბაზი — ქართული ვერცხლის მონეტა. ჭრიდნენ თბილისის ზარაფხანაში 1752-1753-დან 1798-1799 წლებამდე ირანული აბაზისაგან განსხვავებით. მასა 3 გ. მასზე სპარსულ და არაბულ ენებზე წერია მოჭრის დრო, ადგილი, ისლამური რელიგიის ფორმულები, რომლებიც ქრისტიანულ იდეოლოგიას არ ეწინააღმდეგება. იჭრებოდა სირმა-აბაზის ოთხი ნომინალი: ნახევარი მარჩილი (6 შაური), აბაზი (4 შაური), უზალთუნი (2 შაური) და შაური. ნუხის სახანოში სირმა-აბაზის უხეში მინაბაძი გამოდიოდა. განჯაში 1786-1791 წლებში ერეკლე II-ის ნაცვლები სირმა-აბაზის მსგავს მონეტებს ჭრიდნენ. სირმა აბაზი ბრუნვაში დარჩა XIX საუკუნის 80-იან წლებამდე. 1848-1849 წლებში რუსეთმა სირმა-აბაზის შესყიდვა სცადა, მაგრამ ხურდა ფულის ნაკლებობის გამო 1852 წლამდე ვერ შეისყიდა.


საქართველოში სირმა-აბაზი ნაპოვნია განძების სახითაც (ფხოველის, ფასანაურის, სიმონიანთხევის, ჭიკაანის, ალის, მუხათის, თბილისისა და სხვა.) და შემთხვევითაც.



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  • რ. ქებულაძე, ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია, ტ. IX, გვ. 388, .mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedTextborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help@media(hover:none).mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText)border-bottom:0;cursor:auto
    თბ., 1985 წელი.


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