Ideal characterization of almost convergenceextracting a convergence subnet from a sequence which is Cauchy on every bounded subset of $mathbb N$.Does martingale convergence hold for arbitrary time?On sequences which converge to zero with respect to an operator idealDensity-$c_0$ in $ell^infty$
Ideal characterization of almost convergence
extracting a convergence subnet from a sequence which is Cauchy on every bounded subset of $mathbb N$.Does martingale convergence hold for arbitrary time?On sequences which converge to zero with respect to an operator idealDensity-$c_0$ in $ell^infty$
$begingroup$
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called convergent to $alpha$ in usual sense if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alpha$ is finite.
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called statistically convergent to $alpha$ if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alpha$ has natural density $0$. The natural density $d$ of $Asubsetmathbb N$ is defined by $d(A)=limlimits_ntoinftyfracn$, (provided the limit exists) where $|A|$ denotes the cardinality of $A$.
$bullet$ A bounded real sequences $x=(x_n)_n$ is said to be almost convergent to $alpha$ if all the Banach limit functionals give an unique value for the sequence $x$.
A family $mathcal I$ of subsets of $mathbb N$ is said to be an ideal in $mathbb N$ if
(i) $A,Bin mathcal I$ $implies $ $Acup Bin mathcal I$
(ii) $Ain mathcal I$ and $Bsubset A$ $implies$ $Bin mathcal I$
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called $mathcal I$-convergent to $alpha$ in usual sense if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alphain mathcal I$.
$$dotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdots$$
$mathcal I_f=Asubsetmathbb N: A text is finite$ and $mathcal I_d=Asubsetmathbb N: d(A)=0$ become ideals in $mathbb N$. Moreover, $mathcal I_f$-convergence and $mathcal I_d$-convergence coincide with usual convergence and statistical convergence respectively. But, what is the ideal in the case of almost convergence?
My Question : Find the ideal $mathcal I$ for which $mathcal I$-convergence coincides with the almost convergence. Is it available in literature?
fa.functional-analysis gn.general-topology sequences-and-series limits-and-convergence
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called convergent to $alpha$ in usual sense if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alpha$ is finite.
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called statistically convergent to $alpha$ if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alpha$ has natural density $0$. The natural density $d$ of $Asubsetmathbb N$ is defined by $d(A)=limlimits_ntoinftyfracn$, (provided the limit exists) where $|A|$ denotes the cardinality of $A$.
$bullet$ A bounded real sequences $x=(x_n)_n$ is said to be almost convergent to $alpha$ if all the Banach limit functionals give an unique value for the sequence $x$.
A family $mathcal I$ of subsets of $mathbb N$ is said to be an ideal in $mathbb N$ if
(i) $A,Bin mathcal I$ $implies $ $Acup Bin mathcal I$
(ii) $Ain mathcal I$ and $Bsubset A$ $implies$ $Bin mathcal I$
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called $mathcal I$-convergent to $alpha$ in usual sense if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alphain mathcal I$.
$$dotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdots$$
$mathcal I_f=Asubsetmathbb N: A text is finite$ and $mathcal I_d=Asubsetmathbb N: d(A)=0$ become ideals in $mathbb N$. Moreover, $mathcal I_f$-convergence and $mathcal I_d$-convergence coincide with usual convergence and statistical convergence respectively. But, what is the ideal in the case of almost convergence?
My Question : Find the ideal $mathcal I$ for which $mathcal I$-convergence coincides with the almost convergence. Is it available in literature?
fa.functional-analysis gn.general-topology sequences-and-series limits-and-convergence
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called convergent to $alpha$ in usual sense if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alpha$ is finite.
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called statistically convergent to $alpha$ if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alpha$ has natural density $0$. The natural density $d$ of $Asubsetmathbb N$ is defined by $d(A)=limlimits_ntoinftyfracn$, (provided the limit exists) where $|A|$ denotes the cardinality of $A$.
$bullet$ A bounded real sequences $x=(x_n)_n$ is said to be almost convergent to $alpha$ if all the Banach limit functionals give an unique value for the sequence $x$.
A family $mathcal I$ of subsets of $mathbb N$ is said to be an ideal in $mathbb N$ if
(i) $A,Bin mathcal I$ $implies $ $Acup Bin mathcal I$
(ii) $Ain mathcal I$ and $Bsubset A$ $implies$ $Bin mathcal I$
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called $mathcal I$-convergent to $alpha$ in usual sense if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alphain mathcal I$.
$$dotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdots$$
$mathcal I_f=Asubsetmathbb N: A text is finite$ and $mathcal I_d=Asubsetmathbb N: d(A)=0$ become ideals in $mathbb N$. Moreover, $mathcal I_f$-convergence and $mathcal I_d$-convergence coincide with usual convergence and statistical convergence respectively. But, what is the ideal in the case of almost convergence?
My Question : Find the ideal $mathcal I$ for which $mathcal I$-convergence coincides with the almost convergence. Is it available in literature?
fa.functional-analysis gn.general-topology sequences-and-series limits-and-convergence
$endgroup$
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called convergent to $alpha$ in usual sense if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alpha$ is finite.
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called statistically convergent to $alpha$ if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alpha$ has natural density $0$. The natural density $d$ of $Asubsetmathbb N$ is defined by $d(A)=limlimits_ntoinftyfracn$, (provided the limit exists) where $|A|$ denotes the cardinality of $A$.
$bullet$ A bounded real sequences $x=(x_n)_n$ is said to be almost convergent to $alpha$ if all the Banach limit functionals give an unique value for the sequence $x$.
A family $mathcal I$ of subsets of $mathbb N$ is said to be an ideal in $mathbb N$ if
(i) $A,Bin mathcal I$ $implies $ $Acup Bin mathcal I$
(ii) $Ain mathcal I$ and $Bsubset A$ $implies$ $Bin mathcal I$
$bullet$ A real sequence $x=(x_n)_n$ is called $mathcal I$-convergent to $alpha$ in usual sense if for any $epsilon>0$ the set $x_n-alphain mathcal I$.
$$dotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdotsdots$$
$mathcal I_f=Asubsetmathbb N: A text is finite$ and $mathcal I_d=Asubsetmathbb N: d(A)=0$ become ideals in $mathbb N$. Moreover, $mathcal I_f$-convergence and $mathcal I_d$-convergence coincide with usual convergence and statistical convergence respectively. But, what is the ideal in the case of almost convergence?
My Question : Find the ideal $mathcal I$ for which $mathcal I$-convergence coincides with the almost convergence. Is it available in literature?
fa.functional-analysis gn.general-topology sequences-and-series limits-and-convergence
fa.functional-analysis gn.general-topology sequences-and-series limits-and-convergence
asked 10 hours ago
Biswa Ranjan DattBiswa Ranjan Datt
1214 bronze badges
1214 bronze badges
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
Such an ideal does not exist.
Indeed, suppose the contrary, and let $I$ be such an ideal. The sequence $(x_n)=(1,0,1,0,dots)$ is almost convergent, and therefore $I$-convergent, to $1/2$. So,
$$mathbb N=ninmathbb Ncolonin I,
$$
and hence $I$ is the powerset of $mathbb N$. So, every sequence is $I$-convergent, and therefore almost convergent, to every real limit, which is of course absurd.
This consideration also shows that the Cesàro convergence -- which is implied by the almost-convergence -- is also not the $I$-convergence, for any ideal $I$.
$endgroup$
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$begingroup$
Such an ideal does not exist.
Indeed, suppose the contrary, and let $I$ be such an ideal. The sequence $(x_n)=(1,0,1,0,dots)$ is almost convergent, and therefore $I$-convergent, to $1/2$. So,
$$mathbb N=ninmathbb Ncolonin I,
$$
and hence $I$ is the powerset of $mathbb N$. So, every sequence is $I$-convergent, and therefore almost convergent, to every real limit, which is of course absurd.
This consideration also shows that the Cesàro convergence -- which is implied by the almost-convergence -- is also not the $I$-convergence, for any ideal $I$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Such an ideal does not exist.
Indeed, suppose the contrary, and let $I$ be such an ideal. The sequence $(x_n)=(1,0,1,0,dots)$ is almost convergent, and therefore $I$-convergent, to $1/2$. So,
$$mathbb N=ninmathbb Ncolonin I,
$$
and hence $I$ is the powerset of $mathbb N$. So, every sequence is $I$-convergent, and therefore almost convergent, to every real limit, which is of course absurd.
This consideration also shows that the Cesàro convergence -- which is implied by the almost-convergence -- is also not the $I$-convergence, for any ideal $I$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Such an ideal does not exist.
Indeed, suppose the contrary, and let $I$ be such an ideal. The sequence $(x_n)=(1,0,1,0,dots)$ is almost convergent, and therefore $I$-convergent, to $1/2$. So,
$$mathbb N=ninmathbb Ncolonin I,
$$
and hence $I$ is the powerset of $mathbb N$. So, every sequence is $I$-convergent, and therefore almost convergent, to every real limit, which is of course absurd.
This consideration also shows that the Cesàro convergence -- which is implied by the almost-convergence -- is also not the $I$-convergence, for any ideal $I$.
$endgroup$
Such an ideal does not exist.
Indeed, suppose the contrary, and let $I$ be such an ideal. The sequence $(x_n)=(1,0,1,0,dots)$ is almost convergent, and therefore $I$-convergent, to $1/2$. So,
$$mathbb N=ninmathbb Ncolonin I,
$$
and hence $I$ is the powerset of $mathbb N$. So, every sequence is $I$-convergent, and therefore almost convergent, to every real limit, which is of course absurd.
This consideration also shows that the Cesàro convergence -- which is implied by the almost-convergence -- is also not the $I$-convergence, for any ideal $I$.
edited 6 hours ago
answered 9 hours ago
Iosif PinelisIosif Pinelis
24.8k3 gold badges29 silver badges66 bronze badges
24.8k3 gold badges29 silver badges66 bronze badges
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