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Visualizing Riemann surface (two branches) of logarithm


To plot branch cut of logarithmDomain ColoringRiemann surface for cubic rootHow do I plot a line delineating a subset of values on a 3D surface plot?How to calculate residues using different branches of the logarithmPlotting Riemann Surface of $w(z)=sqrt1-z^2$Visualizing the Riemann zeta functionDrawing a hyperelliptic Riemann surfaceOn visualizing Riemann surfaces of algebraic functionsVisualizing the complex logarithmVisualising a Riemann surface






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3












$begingroup$


I'm trying to plot two branches of the complex multi-valued function: (In a previous post - linked above-, Mathematica found the branch cut of the following function between -1 and 0)



$1-zln[(1+z)/z]$.



So, to plot the real parts of the two sheets, we have:



Plot3D[Re[1 - (x + I y) (Log[1 + x + I y] - Log[x + I y])], 
Re[1 - (x + I y) (Log[1 + x + I y] - Log[x + I y] -
I 2 Pi)], x, -2, 2, y, -3, 3, BoxRatios -> 1, 1, 1.5,
PlotRange -> All, PlotPoints -> 50, Mesh -> 30,
MeshFunctions -> Im[Log[#1 + I #2]] &, Re[Log[#1 + I #2]] &,
ImageSize -> Large, ColorFunction -> mycolor]


which as expected the two sheets are connected through the branch cut between -1 and 0 on the x-axis:



enter image description here



However, the pictures shows another branch cut between -2 and -1. How come?










share|improve this question









New contributor



Call me potato. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    @MariuszIwaniuk In that question, I needed to know if the Mathematica understands the branch cut of the logarithm. Here, I'm interested in its Riemann surface.
    $endgroup$
    – Call me potato.
    11 hours ago

















3












$begingroup$


I'm trying to plot two branches of the complex multi-valued function: (In a previous post - linked above-, Mathematica found the branch cut of the following function between -1 and 0)



$1-zln[(1+z)/z]$.



So, to plot the real parts of the two sheets, we have:



Plot3D[Re[1 - (x + I y) (Log[1 + x + I y] - Log[x + I y])], 
Re[1 - (x + I y) (Log[1 + x + I y] - Log[x + I y] -
I 2 Pi)], x, -2, 2, y, -3, 3, BoxRatios -> 1, 1, 1.5,
PlotRange -> All, PlotPoints -> 50, Mesh -> 30,
MeshFunctions -> Im[Log[#1 + I #2]] &, Re[Log[#1 + I #2]] &,
ImageSize -> Large, ColorFunction -> mycolor]


which as expected the two sheets are connected through the branch cut between -1 and 0 on the x-axis:



enter image description here



However, the pictures shows another branch cut between -2 and -1. How come?










share|improve this question









New contributor



Call me potato. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    @MariuszIwaniuk In that question, I needed to know if the Mathematica understands the branch cut of the logarithm. Here, I'm interested in its Riemann surface.
    $endgroup$
    – Call me potato.
    11 hours ago













3












3








3





$begingroup$


I'm trying to plot two branches of the complex multi-valued function: (In a previous post - linked above-, Mathematica found the branch cut of the following function between -1 and 0)



$1-zln[(1+z)/z]$.



So, to plot the real parts of the two sheets, we have:



Plot3D[Re[1 - (x + I y) (Log[1 + x + I y] - Log[x + I y])], 
Re[1 - (x + I y) (Log[1 + x + I y] - Log[x + I y] -
I 2 Pi)], x, -2, 2, y, -3, 3, BoxRatios -> 1, 1, 1.5,
PlotRange -> All, PlotPoints -> 50, Mesh -> 30,
MeshFunctions -> Im[Log[#1 + I #2]] &, Re[Log[#1 + I #2]] &,
ImageSize -> Large, ColorFunction -> mycolor]


which as expected the two sheets are connected through the branch cut between -1 and 0 on the x-axis:



enter image description here



However, the pictures shows another branch cut between -2 and -1. How come?










share|improve this question









New contributor



Call me potato. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$




I'm trying to plot two branches of the complex multi-valued function: (In a previous post - linked above-, Mathematica found the branch cut of the following function between -1 and 0)



$1-zln[(1+z)/z]$.



So, to plot the real parts of the two sheets, we have:



Plot3D[Re[1 - (x + I y) (Log[1 + x + I y] - Log[x + I y])], 
Re[1 - (x + I y) (Log[1 + x + I y] - Log[x + I y] -
I 2 Pi)], x, -2, 2, y, -3, 3, BoxRatios -> 1, 1, 1.5,
PlotRange -> All, PlotPoints -> 50, Mesh -> 30,
MeshFunctions -> Im[Log[#1 + I #2]] &, Re[Log[#1 + I #2]] &,
ImageSize -> Large, ColorFunction -> mycolor]


which as expected the two sheets are connected through the branch cut between -1 and 0 on the x-axis:



enter image description here



However, the pictures shows another branch cut between -2 and -1. How come?







plotting calculus-and-analysis complex






share|improve this question









New contributor



Call me potato. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question









New contributor



Call me potato. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 9 hours ago







Call me potato.













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asked 12 hours ago









Call me potato.Call me potato.

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354 bronze badges




New contributor



Call me potato. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




Call me potato. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • $begingroup$
    @MariuszIwaniuk In that question, I needed to know if the Mathematica understands the branch cut of the logarithm. Here, I'm interested in its Riemann surface.
    $endgroup$
    – Call me potato.
    11 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    @MariuszIwaniuk In that question, I needed to know if the Mathematica understands the branch cut of the logarithm. Here, I'm interested in its Riemann surface.
    $endgroup$
    – Call me potato.
    11 hours ago















$begingroup$
@MariuszIwaniuk In that question, I needed to know if the Mathematica understands the branch cut of the logarithm. Here, I'm interested in its Riemann surface.
$endgroup$
– Call me potato.
11 hours ago




$begingroup$
@MariuszIwaniuk In that question, I needed to know if the Mathematica understands the branch cut of the logarithm. Here, I'm interested in its Riemann surface.
$endgroup$
– Call me potato.
11 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

There's no branch-cut from -1 to -2. Whenever plotting multi-valued functions, I'd recommend you use ParametricPlot3D so that you have better control over the Arg function and can run it through -Pi to Pi. When using Plot3D, you'll sometimes get rough branch cuts because it's in rectilinear form. This is what I'd use for your function:



f[z_, n_] := 1 - z (Log[Abs[(1 + z) z]] + I (2 n Pi + Arg[(1 + z)/z]))
p1 = ParametricPlot3D[Re[z], Im[z], Re[f[z, 0]] /.
z -> r Exp[I t], r, 0, 2, t, -Pi, Pi, PlotStyle -> Red];
p2 = ParametricPlot3D[Re[z], Im[z], Re[f[z, 1]] /.
z -> r Exp[I t], r, 0, 2, t, -Pi, Pi, PlotStyle -> Blue];
Show[p1, p2, PlotRange -> All, BoxRatios -> 1, 1, 1]





share|improve this answer









$endgroup$

















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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    3












    $begingroup$

    There's no branch-cut from -1 to -2. Whenever plotting multi-valued functions, I'd recommend you use ParametricPlot3D so that you have better control over the Arg function and can run it through -Pi to Pi. When using Plot3D, you'll sometimes get rough branch cuts because it's in rectilinear form. This is what I'd use for your function:



    f[z_, n_] := 1 - z (Log[Abs[(1 + z) z]] + I (2 n Pi + Arg[(1 + z)/z]))
    p1 = ParametricPlot3D[Re[z], Im[z], Re[f[z, 0]] /.
    z -> r Exp[I t], r, 0, 2, t, -Pi, Pi, PlotStyle -> Red];
    p2 = ParametricPlot3D[Re[z], Im[z], Re[f[z, 1]] /.
    z -> r Exp[I t], r, 0, 2, t, -Pi, Pi, PlotStyle -> Blue];
    Show[p1, p2, PlotRange -> All, BoxRatios -> 1, 1, 1]





    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



















      3












      $begingroup$

      There's no branch-cut from -1 to -2. Whenever plotting multi-valued functions, I'd recommend you use ParametricPlot3D so that you have better control over the Arg function and can run it through -Pi to Pi. When using Plot3D, you'll sometimes get rough branch cuts because it's in rectilinear form. This is what I'd use for your function:



      f[z_, n_] := 1 - z (Log[Abs[(1 + z) z]] + I (2 n Pi + Arg[(1 + z)/z]))
      p1 = ParametricPlot3D[Re[z], Im[z], Re[f[z, 0]] /.
      z -> r Exp[I t], r, 0, 2, t, -Pi, Pi, PlotStyle -> Red];
      p2 = ParametricPlot3D[Re[z], Im[z], Re[f[z, 1]] /.
      z -> r Exp[I t], r, 0, 2, t, -Pi, Pi, PlotStyle -> Blue];
      Show[p1, p2, PlotRange -> All, BoxRatios -> 1, 1, 1]





      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        There's no branch-cut from -1 to -2. Whenever plotting multi-valued functions, I'd recommend you use ParametricPlot3D so that you have better control over the Arg function and can run it through -Pi to Pi. When using Plot3D, you'll sometimes get rough branch cuts because it's in rectilinear form. This is what I'd use for your function:



        f[z_, n_] := 1 - z (Log[Abs[(1 + z) z]] + I (2 n Pi + Arg[(1 + z)/z]))
        p1 = ParametricPlot3D[Re[z], Im[z], Re[f[z, 0]] /.
        z -> r Exp[I t], r, 0, 2, t, -Pi, Pi, PlotStyle -> Red];
        p2 = ParametricPlot3D[Re[z], Im[z], Re[f[z, 1]] /.
        z -> r Exp[I t], r, 0, 2, t, -Pi, Pi, PlotStyle -> Blue];
        Show[p1, p2, PlotRange -> All, BoxRatios -> 1, 1, 1]





        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        There's no branch-cut from -1 to -2. Whenever plotting multi-valued functions, I'd recommend you use ParametricPlot3D so that you have better control over the Arg function and can run it through -Pi to Pi. When using Plot3D, you'll sometimes get rough branch cuts because it's in rectilinear form. This is what I'd use for your function:



        f[z_, n_] := 1 - z (Log[Abs[(1 + z) z]] + I (2 n Pi + Arg[(1 + z)/z]))
        p1 = ParametricPlot3D[Re[z], Im[z], Re[f[z, 0]] /.
        z -> r Exp[I t], r, 0, 2, t, -Pi, Pi, PlotStyle -> Red];
        p2 = ParametricPlot3D[Re[z], Im[z], Re[f[z, 1]] /.
        z -> r Exp[I t], r, 0, 2, t, -Pi, Pi, PlotStyle -> Blue];
        Show[p1, p2, PlotRange -> All, BoxRatios -> 1, 1, 1]






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 7 hours ago









        DominicDominic

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