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What does Deviance mean in lmer


If the log-likelihood is negative, should we choose it? - model comparisonWhat to conclude about these models? Random intercept + Fixed Slope vs. Random intercept and SlopeInterpreting output of analysis of deviance table from anova() model comparisonHow can mixed-effect and fixed-effect generalised linear models be compared using BIC?Output interpretation of mixed anova with lme4 package in RHow to interpret the output of lmerTest::ranova in R?Why are the coefficients of REML and ML estimation the same? What does that mean?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1












$begingroup$


Probably a rather silly question, but I would like to have a clear explanation of what deviance in linear mixed models (using lmer) is.



For instance, how do I interpret it along AIC, BIC, and LOgLik in the anova output below, when conducting a model comparison.



Thanks in advance!



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



Helio Cuve is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$


    Probably a rather silly question, but I would like to have a clear explanation of what deviance in linear mixed models (using lmer) is.



    For instance, how do I interpret it along AIC, BIC, and LOgLik in the anova output below, when conducting a model comparison.



    Thanks in advance!



    enter image description here










    share|cite|improve this question









    New contributor



    Helio Cuve is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$
















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Probably a rather silly question, but I would like to have a clear explanation of what deviance in linear mixed models (using lmer) is.



      For instance, how do I interpret it along AIC, BIC, and LOgLik in the anova output below, when conducting a model comparison.



      Thanks in advance!



      enter image description here










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor



      Helio Cuve is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      $endgroup$




      Probably a rather silly question, but I would like to have a clear explanation of what deviance in linear mixed models (using lmer) is.



      For instance, how do I interpret it along AIC, BIC, and LOgLik in the anova output below, when conducting a model comparison.



      Thanks in advance!



      enter image description here







      r mixed-model lme4-nlme






      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor



      Helio Cuve is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor



      Helio Cuve is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 8 hours ago







      Helio Cuve













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      asked 9 hours ago









      Helio CuveHelio Cuve

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          1 Answer
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          active

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          $begingroup$

          The deviance for a linear mixed model is defined as follows:



          deviance=−2∗log likelihood


          The deviance is an index of model fit: a model with a higher deviance provides a poorer model fit to the data than a model with a lower deviance.



          When comparing two linear mixed effects models such as yours, you are essentially asking whether introducing additional fixed effects into the model (which will utilize additional degrees of freedom) will significantly improve the model fit.



          From your R output, you can see that adding the terms tasc and tasc:condition to your simpler model which includes only the term condition in its fixed effects part lead to an improvement in model fit (as captured by the smaller deviance). This improvement is statistically significant given the reported p-value is statistically significant. Here, I used that tasc*condition is the same as tasc + condition + tasc:condition.



          See here for more examples on interpreting deviance: https://web.stanford.edu/class/psych252/section/Mixed_models_tutorial.html.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$










          • 1




            $begingroup$
            thank you for the explanation @Isabella Ghement!
            $endgroup$
            – Helio Cuve
            6 hours ago













          Your Answer








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          active

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          3













          $begingroup$

          The deviance for a linear mixed model is defined as follows:



          deviance=−2∗log likelihood


          The deviance is an index of model fit: a model with a higher deviance provides a poorer model fit to the data than a model with a lower deviance.



          When comparing two linear mixed effects models such as yours, you are essentially asking whether introducing additional fixed effects into the model (which will utilize additional degrees of freedom) will significantly improve the model fit.



          From your R output, you can see that adding the terms tasc and tasc:condition to your simpler model which includes only the term condition in its fixed effects part lead to an improvement in model fit (as captured by the smaller deviance). This improvement is statistically significant given the reported p-value is statistically significant. Here, I used that tasc*condition is the same as tasc + condition + tasc:condition.



          See here for more examples on interpreting deviance: https://web.stanford.edu/class/psych252/section/Mixed_models_tutorial.html.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$










          • 1




            $begingroup$
            thank you for the explanation @Isabella Ghement!
            $endgroup$
            – Helio Cuve
            6 hours ago















          3













          $begingroup$

          The deviance for a linear mixed model is defined as follows:



          deviance=−2∗log likelihood


          The deviance is an index of model fit: a model with a higher deviance provides a poorer model fit to the data than a model with a lower deviance.



          When comparing two linear mixed effects models such as yours, you are essentially asking whether introducing additional fixed effects into the model (which will utilize additional degrees of freedom) will significantly improve the model fit.



          From your R output, you can see that adding the terms tasc and tasc:condition to your simpler model which includes only the term condition in its fixed effects part lead to an improvement in model fit (as captured by the smaller deviance). This improvement is statistically significant given the reported p-value is statistically significant. Here, I used that tasc*condition is the same as tasc + condition + tasc:condition.



          See here for more examples on interpreting deviance: https://web.stanford.edu/class/psych252/section/Mixed_models_tutorial.html.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$










          • 1




            $begingroup$
            thank you for the explanation @Isabella Ghement!
            $endgroup$
            – Helio Cuve
            6 hours ago













          3














          3










          3







          $begingroup$

          The deviance for a linear mixed model is defined as follows:



          deviance=−2∗log likelihood


          The deviance is an index of model fit: a model with a higher deviance provides a poorer model fit to the data than a model with a lower deviance.



          When comparing two linear mixed effects models such as yours, you are essentially asking whether introducing additional fixed effects into the model (which will utilize additional degrees of freedom) will significantly improve the model fit.



          From your R output, you can see that adding the terms tasc and tasc:condition to your simpler model which includes only the term condition in its fixed effects part lead to an improvement in model fit (as captured by the smaller deviance). This improvement is statistically significant given the reported p-value is statistically significant. Here, I used that tasc*condition is the same as tasc + condition + tasc:condition.



          See here for more examples on interpreting deviance: https://web.stanford.edu/class/psych252/section/Mixed_models_tutorial.html.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          The deviance for a linear mixed model is defined as follows:



          deviance=−2∗log likelihood


          The deviance is an index of model fit: a model with a higher deviance provides a poorer model fit to the data than a model with a lower deviance.



          When comparing two linear mixed effects models such as yours, you are essentially asking whether introducing additional fixed effects into the model (which will utilize additional degrees of freedom) will significantly improve the model fit.



          From your R output, you can see that adding the terms tasc and tasc:condition to your simpler model which includes only the term condition in its fixed effects part lead to an improvement in model fit (as captured by the smaller deviance). This improvement is statistically significant given the reported p-value is statistically significant. Here, I used that tasc*condition is the same as tasc + condition + tasc:condition.



          See here for more examples on interpreting deviance: https://web.stanford.edu/class/psych252/section/Mixed_models_tutorial.html.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited 5 hours ago

























          answered 6 hours ago









          Isabella GhementIsabella Ghement

          10.1k2 gold badges8 silver badges25 bronze badges




          10.1k2 gold badges8 silver badges25 bronze badges










          • 1




            $begingroup$
            thank you for the explanation @Isabella Ghement!
            $endgroup$
            – Helio Cuve
            6 hours ago












          • 1




            $begingroup$
            thank you for the explanation @Isabella Ghement!
            $endgroup$
            – Helio Cuve
            6 hours ago







          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          thank you for the explanation @Isabella Ghement!
          $endgroup$
          – Helio Cuve
          6 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          thank you for the explanation @Isabella Ghement!
          $endgroup$
          – Helio Cuve
          6 hours ago










          Helio Cuve is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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