Why 142857 is special??For which number does multiplying it by 99 add a 1 to each end of its decimal representation?Find 7 digit prime numbers with this property;A problem for math lovers to count the digitsDoes there exist $n$ such that all numbers $n,2n,dots,2000n$ have the same digits?Sudoku with special propertiesIs there any other special numbers?About $142857$: proof that $;3 mid 1^n + 4^n + 2^n + 8^n + 5^n + 7^n$Special properties of the number $146$

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Why 142857 is special??


For which number does multiplying it by 99 add a 1 to each end of its decimal representation?Find 7 digit prime numbers with this property;A problem for math lovers to count the digitsDoes there exist $n$ such that all numbers $n,2n,dots,2000n$ have the same digits?Sudoku with special propertiesIs there any other special numbers?About $142857$: proof that $;3 mid 1^n + 4^n + 2^n + 8^n + 5^n + 7^n$Special properties of the number $146$






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








4












$begingroup$


What made 142857 a special number?
Why it gives the same digits if it is multiplied by 1,2,3,4,5 & 6 ?
And gives all nines when it is multiplied by 7?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



user698179 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Please include source/motivation for this question.
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It just got struck in my head... And it started as a puzzle to me
    $endgroup$
    – user698179
    9 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    It's $(10^6-1)/7$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    8 hours ago


















4












$begingroup$


What made 142857 a special number?
Why it gives the same digits if it is multiplied by 1,2,3,4,5 & 6 ?
And gives all nines when it is multiplied by 7?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



user698179 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Please include source/motivation for this question.
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It just got struck in my head... And it started as a puzzle to me
    $endgroup$
    – user698179
    9 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    It's $(10^6-1)/7$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    8 hours ago














4












4








4


1



$begingroup$


What made 142857 a special number?
Why it gives the same digits if it is multiplied by 1,2,3,4,5 & 6 ?
And gives all nines when it is multiplied by 7?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



user698179 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$




What made 142857 a special number?
Why it gives the same digits if it is multiplied by 1,2,3,4,5 & 6 ?
And gives all nines when it is multiplied by 7?







recreational-mathematics mathematica






share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



user698179 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



user698179 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 8 hours ago









Derek Elkins

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asked 9 hours ago









user698179user698179

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  • $begingroup$
    Please include source/motivation for this question.
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It just got struck in my head... And it started as a puzzle to me
    $endgroup$
    – user698179
    9 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    It's $(10^6-1)/7$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    8 hours ago

















  • $begingroup$
    Please include source/motivation for this question.
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It just got struck in my head... And it started as a puzzle to me
    $endgroup$
    – user698179
    9 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    It's $(10^6-1)/7$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    8 hours ago
















$begingroup$
Please include source/motivation for this question.
$endgroup$
– tatan
9 hours ago




$begingroup$
Please include source/motivation for this question.
$endgroup$
– tatan
9 hours ago












$begingroup$
It just got struck in my head... And it started as a puzzle to me
$endgroup$
– user698179
9 hours ago





$begingroup$
It just got struck in my head... And it started as a puzzle to me
$endgroup$
– user698179
9 hours ago













$begingroup$
It's $(10^6-1)/7$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
8 hours ago





$begingroup$
It's $(10^6-1)/7$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
8 hours ago











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















8













$begingroup$

More generally, this happens for the fraction $1/n$ exactly when $10$ is a primitive root mod $n$.



Those $n$ are the ones in A167797:
$$
7, 17, 19, 23, 29, 47, 49, 59, 61, 97, 109, 113, 131, 149, 167, 179, 181, 193, dots
$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_reptend_prime
    $endgroup$
    – lhf
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number
    $endgroup$
    – lhf
    1 hour ago


















2













$begingroup$

Because
$dfrac17
=.142857142857...
$

and all
(and there is a lot)
that follows from that.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$






















    2













    $begingroup$

    A very interesting fact about $142857$ besides $1over 7=0.overline142857$ is that the digits of $ntimes 142857$ are always a permutation of $142857$ itself for $1le nle 6=7-1$.



    $$1times 142857=142857\2times 142857=285714\3times 142857=428571\4times 142857=571428\5times 142857=714285\6times 142857=857142$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      Your Answer








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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      8













      $begingroup$

      More generally, this happens for the fraction $1/n$ exactly when $10$ is a primitive root mod $n$.



      Those $n$ are the ones in A167797:
      $$
      7, 17, 19, 23, 29, 47, 49, 59, 61, 97, 109, 113, 131, 149, 167, 179, 181, 193, dots
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$














      • $begingroup$
        See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_reptend_prime
        $endgroup$
        – lhf
        8 hours ago










      • $begingroup$
        See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number
        $endgroup$
        – lhf
        1 hour ago















      8













      $begingroup$

      More generally, this happens for the fraction $1/n$ exactly when $10$ is a primitive root mod $n$.



      Those $n$ are the ones in A167797:
      $$
      7, 17, 19, 23, 29, 47, 49, 59, 61, 97, 109, 113, 131, 149, 167, 179, 181, 193, dots
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$














      • $begingroup$
        See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_reptend_prime
        $endgroup$
        – lhf
        8 hours ago










      • $begingroup$
        See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number
        $endgroup$
        – lhf
        1 hour ago













      8














      8










      8







      $begingroup$

      More generally, this happens for the fraction $1/n$ exactly when $10$ is a primitive root mod $n$.



      Those $n$ are the ones in A167797:
      $$
      7, 17, 19, 23, 29, 47, 49, 59, 61, 97, 109, 113, 131, 149, 167, 179, 181, 193, dots
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$



      More generally, this happens for the fraction $1/n$ exactly when $10$ is a primitive root mod $n$.



      Those $n$ are the ones in A167797:
      $$
      7, 17, 19, 23, 29, 47, 49, 59, 61, 97, 109, 113, 131, 149, 167, 179, 181, 193, dots
      $$







      share|cite|improve this answer












      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer










      answered 8 hours ago









      lhflhf

      173k11 gold badges179 silver badges418 bronze badges




      173k11 gold badges179 silver badges418 bronze badges














      • $begingroup$
        See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_reptend_prime
        $endgroup$
        – lhf
        8 hours ago










      • $begingroup$
        See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number
        $endgroup$
        – lhf
        1 hour ago
















      • $begingroup$
        See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_reptend_prime
        $endgroup$
        – lhf
        8 hours ago










      • $begingroup$
        See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number
        $endgroup$
        – lhf
        1 hour ago















      $begingroup$
      See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_reptend_prime
      $endgroup$
      – lhf
      8 hours ago




      $begingroup$
      See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_reptend_prime
      $endgroup$
      – lhf
      8 hours ago












      $begingroup$
      See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number
      $endgroup$
      – lhf
      1 hour ago




      $begingroup$
      See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number
      $endgroup$
      – lhf
      1 hour ago













      2













      $begingroup$

      Because
      $dfrac17
      =.142857142857...
      $

      and all
      (and there is a lot)
      that follows from that.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$



















        2













        $begingroup$

        Because
        $dfrac17
        =.142857142857...
        $

        and all
        (and there is a lot)
        that follows from that.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$

















          2














          2










          2







          $begingroup$

          Because
          $dfrac17
          =.142857142857...
          $

          and all
          (and there is a lot)
          that follows from that.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Because
          $dfrac17
          =.142857142857...
          $

          and all
          (and there is a lot)
          that follows from that.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 9 hours ago









          marty cohenmarty cohen

          79.5k5 gold badges52 silver badges134 bronze badges




          79.5k5 gold badges52 silver badges134 bronze badges
























              2













              $begingroup$

              A very interesting fact about $142857$ besides $1over 7=0.overline142857$ is that the digits of $ntimes 142857$ are always a permutation of $142857$ itself for $1le nle 6=7-1$.



              $$1times 142857=142857\2times 142857=285714\3times 142857=428571\4times 142857=571428\5times 142857=714285\6times 142857=857142$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



















                2













                $begingroup$

                A very interesting fact about $142857$ besides $1over 7=0.overline142857$ is that the digits of $ntimes 142857$ are always a permutation of $142857$ itself for $1le nle 6=7-1$.



                $$1times 142857=142857\2times 142857=285714\3times 142857=428571\4times 142857=571428\5times 142857=714285\6times 142857=857142$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  2














                  2










                  2







                  $begingroup$

                  A very interesting fact about $142857$ besides $1over 7=0.overline142857$ is that the digits of $ntimes 142857$ are always a permutation of $142857$ itself for $1le nle 6=7-1$.



                  $$1times 142857=142857\2times 142857=285714\3times 142857=428571\4times 142857=571428\5times 142857=714285\6times 142857=857142$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  A very interesting fact about $142857$ besides $1over 7=0.overline142857$ is that the digits of $ntimes 142857$ are always a permutation of $142857$ itself for $1le nle 6=7-1$.



                  $$1times 142857=142857\2times 142857=285714\3times 142857=428571\4times 142857=571428\5times 142857=714285\6times 142857=857142$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 7 hours ago









                  Mostafa AyazMostafa Ayaz

                  19.5k3 gold badges10 silver badges42 bronze badges




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