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Does an atom recoil when photon radiate?


Do electrons collapse into nucleus, if electrons in the atom are constantly excited?Do we really not know why atoms 'decide' to produce a photon?Energy conservation if photon absorbed below resonanceHow does one account for the momentum of an absorbed photon?Momentum and acceleration of an atom after emitting of a photon?Do electrons in an atom gain kinetic energy when a photon hits it?Is an atom's photon recoil on absorption affected by a beam splitter?What does a photon emitted by an atom “look” like?






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$begingroup$


Consider an atom in the excited state radiating a photon and goes to the lower energy state. But photons have a certain angular momentum, the momentum itself is not defined. In this case, will there be a recoil of the atom due to photon emitted?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    @aRockStr If you have an answer, please post it below. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Cartaino
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Interesting reading on these lines: Mossbauer effect. Sometimes it is a larger system that recoils.
    $endgroup$
    – dmckee
    51 mins ago

















2












$begingroup$


Consider an atom in the excited state radiating a photon and goes to the lower energy state. But photons have a certain angular momentum, the momentum itself is not defined. In this case, will there be a recoil of the atom due to photon emitted?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    @aRockStr If you have an answer, please post it below. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Cartaino
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Interesting reading on these lines: Mossbauer effect. Sometimes it is a larger system that recoils.
    $endgroup$
    – dmckee
    51 mins ago













2












2








2





$begingroup$


Consider an atom in the excited state radiating a photon and goes to the lower energy state. But photons have a certain angular momentum, the momentum itself is not defined. In this case, will there be a recoil of the atom due to photon emitted?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Consider an atom in the excited state radiating a photon and goes to the lower energy state. But photons have a certain angular momentum, the momentum itself is not defined. In this case, will there be a recoil of the atom due to photon emitted?







electromagnetic-radiation momentum conservation-laws atoms






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited 7 hours ago









Qmechanic

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113k13 gold badges220 silver badges1337 bronze badges










asked 9 hours ago









SergioSergio

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9809 silver badges24 bronze badges














  • $begingroup$
    @aRockStr If you have an answer, please post it below. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Cartaino
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Interesting reading on these lines: Mossbauer effect. Sometimes it is a larger system that recoils.
    $endgroup$
    – dmckee
    51 mins ago
















  • $begingroup$
    @aRockStr If you have an answer, please post it below. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Cartaino
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Interesting reading on these lines: Mossbauer effect. Sometimes it is a larger system that recoils.
    $endgroup$
    – dmckee
    51 mins ago















$begingroup$
@aRockStr If you have an answer, please post it below. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– Robert Cartaino
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
@aRockStr If you have an answer, please post it below. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– Robert Cartaino
8 hours ago












$begingroup$
Interesting reading on these lines: Mossbauer effect. Sometimes it is a larger system that recoils.
$endgroup$
– dmckee
51 mins ago




$begingroup$
Interesting reading on these lines: Mossbauer effect. Sometimes it is a larger system that recoils.
$endgroup$
– dmckee
51 mins ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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6













$begingroup$

The momentum of a photon is not only defined, but is defined very well, as $$p=frac Ec =frac hlambda$$



Therefore, atoms recoil when emitting photons.



The opposite phenomena, an atom recoiling during photon absorption, is used by laser cooling near $0 mathrmK$.






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    6













    $begingroup$

    The momentum of a photon is not only defined, but is defined very well, as $$p=frac Ec =frac hlambda$$



    Therefore, atoms recoil when emitting photons.



    The opposite phenomena, an atom recoiling during photon absorption, is used by laser cooling near $0 mathrmK$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



















      6













      $begingroup$

      The momentum of a photon is not only defined, but is defined very well, as $$p=frac Ec =frac hlambda$$



      Therefore, atoms recoil when emitting photons.



      The opposite phenomena, an atom recoiling during photon absorption, is used by laser cooling near $0 mathrmK$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$

















        6














        6










        6







        $begingroup$

        The momentum of a photon is not only defined, but is defined very well, as $$p=frac Ec =frac hlambda$$



        Therefore, atoms recoil when emitting photons.



        The opposite phenomena, an atom recoiling during photon absorption, is used by laser cooling near $0 mathrmK$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        The momentum of a photon is not only defined, but is defined very well, as $$p=frac Ec =frac hlambda$$



        Therefore, atoms recoil when emitting photons.



        The opposite phenomena, an atom recoiling during photon absorption, is used by laser cooling near $0 mathrmK$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited 7 hours ago

























        answered 8 hours ago









        PoutnikPoutnik

        1,0255 silver badges10 bronze badges




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