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Injective map of abelian group and product of cyclic quotients


Every cyclic group $G$ is abelian; is every abelian group $G$ cyclic?Examples of non-cyclic group with a cyclic automorphism groupFinite abelian groups in which quotients of same order are isomorphicHow can there exist an isomorphism between this group and the cyclic group $(mathbb Z,+)$?A question about cyclic Abelian groupAbelian group is not cyclicProblem related to cyclic and abelian groupGroups whose proper quotients are cyclicHomomorphism Between Non-Abelian Group and Abelian GroupEvery Abelian group with order a product of two different primes is cyclic.






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Let $A$ be an abelian group. We have a map from $A to prod(A/I)$ where $A/I$ varies over the cyclic quotients of $A$. This map is given by sending $x$ to $prod (x text mod I)$. Is this map injective?










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    4












    $begingroup$


    Let $A$ be an abelian group. We have a map from $A to prod(A/I)$ where $A/I$ varies over the cyclic quotients of $A$. This map is given by sending $x$ to $prod (x text mod I)$. Is this map injective?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      4












      4








      4





      $begingroup$


      Let $A$ be an abelian group. We have a map from $A to prod(A/I)$ where $A/I$ varies over the cyclic quotients of $A$. This map is given by sending $x$ to $prod (x text mod I)$. Is this map injective?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $A$ be an abelian group. We have a map from $A to prod(A/I)$ where $A/I$ varies over the cyclic quotients of $A$. This map is given by sending $x$ to $prod (x text mod I)$. Is this map injective?







      abstract-algebra group-theory






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      share|cite|improve this question










      asked 9 hours ago









      M. WangM. Wang

      365 bronze badges




      365 bronze badges




















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          No.



          Let $A=mathbbQ$. Since $A$ is divisible, all quotients of $A$ are. In particular, $A$ has no nontrivial cyclic quotients. So $prod (A/I)$ is trivial.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            3












            $begingroup$

            To complement @user10354138's answer:



            It's true iff $A$ is residually finite.



            If $A$ is a torsion-free abelian group, it is residually finite if and only if it does not contain any subgroup isomorphic to $mathbfQ$. Actually, a torsion-free abelian group always decomposes (non-canonically) as direct sum $A_mathrmdivoplus B$, where $A_mathrmdiv$ is its subgroup of divisible elements (this is a vector space over $mathbfQ$), and a residually finite abelian group $B$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Thank you! I just found out that it's also assumed that A is a profinite group in my notes. Then it works.
              $endgroup$
              – M. Wang
              5 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              In this case you can even consider the embedding into the product of cyclic Hausdorff quotients (i.e., those finite cyclic quotients for which the kernel is an open subgroup), and get a closed embedding, which is a homeomorphism onto its image.
              $endgroup$
              – YCor
              5 hours ago














            Your Answer








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            $begingroup$

            No.



            Let $A=mathbbQ$. Since $A$ is divisible, all quotients of $A$ are. In particular, $A$ has no nontrivial cyclic quotients. So $prod (A/I)$ is trivial.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              3












              $begingroup$

              No.



              Let $A=mathbbQ$. Since $A$ is divisible, all quotients of $A$ are. In particular, $A$ has no nontrivial cyclic quotients. So $prod (A/I)$ is trivial.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                No.



                Let $A=mathbbQ$. Since $A$ is divisible, all quotients of $A$ are. In particular, $A$ has no nontrivial cyclic quotients. So $prod (A/I)$ is trivial.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                No.



                Let $A=mathbbQ$. Since $A$ is divisible, all quotients of $A$ are. In particular, $A$ has no nontrivial cyclic quotients. So $prod (A/I)$ is trivial.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 8 hours ago









                user10354138user10354138

                17.8k2 gold badges12 silver badges32 bronze badges




                17.8k2 gold badges12 silver badges32 bronze badges























                    3












                    $begingroup$

                    To complement @user10354138's answer:



                    It's true iff $A$ is residually finite.



                    If $A$ is a torsion-free abelian group, it is residually finite if and only if it does not contain any subgroup isomorphic to $mathbfQ$. Actually, a torsion-free abelian group always decomposes (non-canonically) as direct sum $A_mathrmdivoplus B$, where $A_mathrmdiv$ is its subgroup of divisible elements (this is a vector space over $mathbfQ$), and a residually finite abelian group $B$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you! I just found out that it's also assumed that A is a profinite group in my notes. Then it works.
                      $endgroup$
                      – M. Wang
                      5 hours ago










                    • $begingroup$
                      In this case you can even consider the embedding into the product of cyclic Hausdorff quotients (i.e., those finite cyclic quotients for which the kernel is an open subgroup), and get a closed embedding, which is a homeomorphism onto its image.
                      $endgroup$
                      – YCor
                      5 hours ago
















                    3












                    $begingroup$

                    To complement @user10354138's answer:



                    It's true iff $A$ is residually finite.



                    If $A$ is a torsion-free abelian group, it is residually finite if and only if it does not contain any subgroup isomorphic to $mathbfQ$. Actually, a torsion-free abelian group always decomposes (non-canonically) as direct sum $A_mathrmdivoplus B$, where $A_mathrmdiv$ is its subgroup of divisible elements (this is a vector space over $mathbfQ$), and a residually finite abelian group $B$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you! I just found out that it's also assumed that A is a profinite group in my notes. Then it works.
                      $endgroup$
                      – M. Wang
                      5 hours ago










                    • $begingroup$
                      In this case you can even consider the embedding into the product of cyclic Hausdorff quotients (i.e., those finite cyclic quotients for which the kernel is an open subgroup), and get a closed embedding, which is a homeomorphism onto its image.
                      $endgroup$
                      – YCor
                      5 hours ago














                    3












                    3








                    3





                    $begingroup$

                    To complement @user10354138's answer:



                    It's true iff $A$ is residually finite.



                    If $A$ is a torsion-free abelian group, it is residually finite if and only if it does not contain any subgroup isomorphic to $mathbfQ$. Actually, a torsion-free abelian group always decomposes (non-canonically) as direct sum $A_mathrmdivoplus B$, where $A_mathrmdiv$ is its subgroup of divisible elements (this is a vector space over $mathbfQ$), and a residually finite abelian group $B$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    To complement @user10354138's answer:



                    It's true iff $A$ is residually finite.



                    If $A$ is a torsion-free abelian group, it is residually finite if and only if it does not contain any subgroup isomorphic to $mathbfQ$. Actually, a torsion-free abelian group always decomposes (non-canonically) as direct sum $A_mathrmdivoplus B$, where $A_mathrmdiv$ is its subgroup of divisible elements (this is a vector space over $mathbfQ$), and a residually finite abelian group $B$.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered 6 hours ago









                    YCorYCor

                    9,51613 silver badges31 bronze badges




                    9,51613 silver badges31 bronze badges











                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you! I just found out that it's also assumed that A is a profinite group in my notes. Then it works.
                      $endgroup$
                      – M. Wang
                      5 hours ago










                    • $begingroup$
                      In this case you can even consider the embedding into the product of cyclic Hausdorff quotients (i.e., those finite cyclic quotients for which the kernel is an open subgroup), and get a closed embedding, which is a homeomorphism onto its image.
                      $endgroup$
                      – YCor
                      5 hours ago

















                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you! I just found out that it's also assumed that A is a profinite group in my notes. Then it works.
                      $endgroup$
                      – M. Wang
                      5 hours ago










                    • $begingroup$
                      In this case you can even consider the embedding into the product of cyclic Hausdorff quotients (i.e., those finite cyclic quotients for which the kernel is an open subgroup), and get a closed embedding, which is a homeomorphism onto its image.
                      $endgroup$
                      – YCor
                      5 hours ago
















                    $begingroup$
                    Thank you! I just found out that it's also assumed that A is a profinite group in my notes. Then it works.
                    $endgroup$
                    – M. Wang
                    5 hours ago




                    $begingroup$
                    Thank you! I just found out that it's also assumed that A is a profinite group in my notes. Then it works.
                    $endgroup$
                    – M. Wang
                    5 hours ago












                    $begingroup$
                    In this case you can even consider the embedding into the product of cyclic Hausdorff quotients (i.e., those finite cyclic quotients for which the kernel is an open subgroup), and get a closed embedding, which is a homeomorphism onto its image.
                    $endgroup$
                    – YCor
                    5 hours ago





                    $begingroup$
                    In this case you can even consider the embedding into the product of cyclic Hausdorff quotients (i.e., those finite cyclic quotients for which the kernel is an open subgroup), and get a closed embedding, which is a homeomorphism onto its image.
                    $endgroup$
                    – YCor
                    5 hours ago


















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