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What does 2>&1 | tee mean?


“brew formula” installation logsWhat does the @ sign and the number next to it mean in ls -l display?What does error “the Classic Environment is no longer supported” mean?What does a hard link do?What is “TALagent” and why is it “Exiting out of boredom”?What is wrong in this command about grepping and pandocing?What does “is not recognized as an internal or external command” error mean?What exactly does “out of application memory” mean?Unable to brew install wineterminal script to search CSV fileRe-installation from the internet fails with error code -2005F, what does it mean?






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2















I read the answer by @grg to question “brew formula” installation logs:




brew install <formula> 2>&1 | tee install.log




So where exactly is this install.log file going to end up, and what exactly the 2>&1 | tee part of the command mean?










share|improve this question









New contributor



Fortnite Lucifer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    2















    I read the answer by @grg to question “brew formula” installation logs:




    brew install <formula> 2>&1 | tee install.log




    So where exactly is this install.log file going to end up, and what exactly the 2>&1 | tee part of the command mean?










    share|improve this question









    New contributor



    Fortnite Lucifer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      2












      2








      2








      I read the answer by @grg to question “brew formula” installation logs:




      brew install <formula> 2>&1 | tee install.log




      So where exactly is this install.log file going to end up, and what exactly the 2>&1 | tee part of the command mean?










      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      Fortnite Lucifer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I read the answer by @grg to question “brew formula” installation logs:




      brew install <formula> 2>&1 | tee install.log




      So where exactly is this install.log file going to end up, and what exactly the 2>&1 | tee part of the command mean?







      macos unix






      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      Fortnite Lucifer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      Fortnite Lucifer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 5 hours ago







      Fortnite Lucifer













      New contributor



      Fortnite Lucifer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      asked 8 hours ago









      Fortnite LuciferFortnite Lucifer

      133 bronze badges




      133 bronze badges




      New contributor



      Fortnite Lucifer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      New contributor




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      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2















          • The tee command prints the piped stdout to the file path given as well as displaying it in the terminal. This is commonly used for recording the output of commands to file which would otherwise only be ephemerally printed to the terminal.



            Without tee and using simple redirection of brew install > install.log would prevent stdout being printed to the terminal as well as the file, requiring the file to be accessed to view the messages.




          • 2>&1 redirects stderr to stdout alongside the existing stdout, meaning that the error messages are redirected as normal output.



            Without this, tee would only print stdout without the error messages to the install log.



          install.log is relative to the current directory.






          share|improve this answer






























            2














            2>&1 means "send any error messages (aka 'stderr') to the same output as any informational messages (aka 'stdout")."



            And



            | tee install.log means "whatever output there is should also be sent to the file install.log.






            share|improve this answer
































              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              2















              • The tee command prints the piped stdout to the file path given as well as displaying it in the terminal. This is commonly used for recording the output of commands to file which would otherwise only be ephemerally printed to the terminal.



                Without tee and using simple redirection of brew install > install.log would prevent stdout being printed to the terminal as well as the file, requiring the file to be accessed to view the messages.




              • 2>&1 redirects stderr to stdout alongside the existing stdout, meaning that the error messages are redirected as normal output.



                Without this, tee would only print stdout without the error messages to the install log.



              install.log is relative to the current directory.






              share|improve this answer



























                2















                • The tee command prints the piped stdout to the file path given as well as displaying it in the terminal. This is commonly used for recording the output of commands to file which would otherwise only be ephemerally printed to the terminal.



                  Without tee and using simple redirection of brew install > install.log would prevent stdout being printed to the terminal as well as the file, requiring the file to be accessed to view the messages.




                • 2>&1 redirects stderr to stdout alongside the existing stdout, meaning that the error messages are redirected as normal output.



                  Without this, tee would only print stdout without the error messages to the install log.



                install.log is relative to the current directory.






                share|improve this answer

























                  2












                  2








                  2








                  • The tee command prints the piped stdout to the file path given as well as displaying it in the terminal. This is commonly used for recording the output of commands to file which would otherwise only be ephemerally printed to the terminal.



                    Without tee and using simple redirection of brew install > install.log would prevent stdout being printed to the terminal as well as the file, requiring the file to be accessed to view the messages.




                  • 2>&1 redirects stderr to stdout alongside the existing stdout, meaning that the error messages are redirected as normal output.



                    Without this, tee would only print stdout without the error messages to the install log.



                  install.log is relative to the current directory.






                  share|improve this answer














                  • The tee command prints the piped stdout to the file path given as well as displaying it in the terminal. This is commonly used for recording the output of commands to file which would otherwise only be ephemerally printed to the terminal.



                    Without tee and using simple redirection of brew install > install.log would prevent stdout being printed to the terminal as well as the file, requiring the file to be accessed to view the messages.




                  • 2>&1 redirects stderr to stdout alongside the existing stdout, meaning that the error messages are redirected as normal output.



                    Without this, tee would only print stdout without the error messages to the install log.



                  install.log is relative to the current directory.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 8 hours ago









                  grggrg

                  141k25 gold badges224 silver badges333 bronze badges




                  141k25 gold badges224 silver badges333 bronze badges























                      2














                      2>&1 means "send any error messages (aka 'stderr') to the same output as any informational messages (aka 'stdout")."



                      And



                      | tee install.log means "whatever output there is should also be sent to the file install.log.






                      share|improve this answer



























                        2














                        2>&1 means "send any error messages (aka 'stderr') to the same output as any informational messages (aka 'stdout")."



                        And



                        | tee install.log means "whatever output there is should also be sent to the file install.log.






                        share|improve this answer

























                          2












                          2








                          2







                          2>&1 means "send any error messages (aka 'stderr') to the same output as any informational messages (aka 'stdout")."



                          And



                          | tee install.log means "whatever output there is should also be sent to the file install.log.






                          share|improve this answer













                          2>&1 means "send any error messages (aka 'stderr') to the same output as any informational messages (aka 'stdout")."



                          And



                          | tee install.log means "whatever output there is should also be sent to the file install.log.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 8 hours ago









                          TJ LuomaTJ Luoma

                          12k3 gold badges40 silver badges81 bronze badges




                          12k3 gold badges40 silver badges81 bronze badges













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