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What does “THREE ALPHA in Virginia” mean?


What bands and modes will give me voice at 3,000 miles?What would letter T mean in this radio beacon message?What is the process of making a voice contact?What are contests? What do I need to know about them being new to ham radio?How does contesting benefit Amateur Radio and its community?What does sending SK after calling CQ mean?What is a CQ contest and what is the proper way to respond to a CQ contest call?What exactly is field day, and do I need equipment?Digital modes on Field DayIs there a convention for SSB frequency selection?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3












$begingroup$


I'm listening to the 40m band during Field Day and I keep hearing things like "You are THREE ALPHA in Virginia," or "do you hold me ONE ALPHA in Eastern Pennsylvania?", or "you are TWO ALPHA Maine."



I have no idea what they're talking about, can someone please explain?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    arrl.org/files/file/Field-Day/2019/1_6-2019%20Rules.pdf
    $endgroup$
    – Cecil - W5DXP
    7 hours ago

















3












$begingroup$


I'm listening to the 40m band during Field Day and I keep hearing things like "You are THREE ALPHA in Virginia," or "do you hold me ONE ALPHA in Eastern Pennsylvania?", or "you are TWO ALPHA Maine."



I have no idea what they're talking about, can someone please explain?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    arrl.org/files/file/Field-Day/2019/1_6-2019%20Rules.pdf
    $endgroup$
    – Cecil - W5DXP
    7 hours ago













3












3








3





$begingroup$


I'm listening to the 40m band during Field Day and I keep hearing things like "You are THREE ALPHA in Virginia," or "do you hold me ONE ALPHA in Eastern Pennsylvania?", or "you are TWO ALPHA Maine."



I have no idea what they're talking about, can someone please explain?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




I'm listening to the 40m band during Field Day and I keep hearing things like "You are THREE ALPHA in Virginia," or "do you hold me ONE ALPHA in Eastern Pennsylvania?", or "you are TWO ALPHA Maine."



I have no idea what they're talking about, can someone please explain?







procedure contest phone field-day






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 7 hours ago









Kevin Reid AG6YO

17k4 gold badges33 silver badges74 bronze badges




17k4 gold badges33 silver badges74 bronze badges










asked 8 hours ago









SandPiperSandPiper

3121 gold badge2 silver badges11 bronze badges




3121 gold badge2 silver badges11 bronze badges







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    arrl.org/files/file/Field-Day/2019/1_6-2019%20Rules.pdf
    $endgroup$
    – Cecil - W5DXP
    7 hours ago












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    arrl.org/files/file/Field-Day/2019/1_6-2019%20Rules.pdf
    $endgroup$
    – Cecil - W5DXP
    7 hours ago







2




2




$begingroup$
arrl.org/files/file/Field-Day/2019/1_6-2019%20Rules.pdf
$endgroup$
– Cecil - W5DXP
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
arrl.org/files/file/Field-Day/2019/1_6-2019%20Rules.pdf
$endgroup$
– Cecil - W5DXP
7 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

First, some background on general amateur radio procedure:



Field Day "is not a contest", but acts a lot like one. In any contest contact, the "exchange" is whatever information is communicated, beyond the call signs of the participants and the procedure of making and confirming the contact.



In many contests, but not Field Day, the exchange is a signal report — telling the other station how well it is being received by the station sending the report. Standard signal reports have 2 digits, or 3 for CW; the best possible report is "59" or "599", respectively.



This is where the phrase "You are", which is appropriate for a signal report but rather backwards in the case of Field Day, comes from — contest operators sticking to their practiced phrases.




In Field Day, the exchange consists of two pieces of information (per rule 5):




  1. The operating class (entry category) of the station transmitting, which consists of:



    • the number of simultaneous transmissions the station is using (essentially the number of radios/operators), and

    • a letter denoting the type of station as defined in the rules.

    For example, "3A" ("three alpha") means that the station has three radios (and probably three or more operators) and that it was set up specifically for Field Day ("must be located in places that are not regular station locations and must not use facilities installed for permanent station use").




  2. The "ARRL / RAC section" in which the station transmitting is located. Here is a list of them; they are generally no bigger than a US state but in many cases subdivide a state. The section is given either as its full name or its abbreviation in the list.



    In your examples, Virginia is one section, but Pennsylvania has two, hence specifying "Eastern Pennsylvania".







share|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    2












    $begingroup$

    First, some background on general amateur radio procedure:



    Field Day "is not a contest", but acts a lot like one. In any contest contact, the "exchange" is whatever information is communicated, beyond the call signs of the participants and the procedure of making and confirming the contact.



    In many contests, but not Field Day, the exchange is a signal report — telling the other station how well it is being received by the station sending the report. Standard signal reports have 2 digits, or 3 for CW; the best possible report is "59" or "599", respectively.



    This is where the phrase "You are", which is appropriate for a signal report but rather backwards in the case of Field Day, comes from — contest operators sticking to their practiced phrases.




    In Field Day, the exchange consists of two pieces of information (per rule 5):




    1. The operating class (entry category) of the station transmitting, which consists of:



      • the number of simultaneous transmissions the station is using (essentially the number of radios/operators), and

      • a letter denoting the type of station as defined in the rules.

      For example, "3A" ("three alpha") means that the station has three radios (and probably three or more operators) and that it was set up specifically for Field Day ("must be located in places that are not regular station locations and must not use facilities installed for permanent station use").




    2. The "ARRL / RAC section" in which the station transmitting is located. Here is a list of them; they are generally no bigger than a US state but in many cases subdivide a state. The section is given either as its full name or its abbreviation in the list.



      In your examples, Virginia is one section, but Pennsylvania has two, hence specifying "Eastern Pennsylvania".







    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      2












      $begingroup$

      First, some background on general amateur radio procedure:



      Field Day "is not a contest", but acts a lot like one. In any contest contact, the "exchange" is whatever information is communicated, beyond the call signs of the participants and the procedure of making and confirming the contact.



      In many contests, but not Field Day, the exchange is a signal report — telling the other station how well it is being received by the station sending the report. Standard signal reports have 2 digits, or 3 for CW; the best possible report is "59" or "599", respectively.



      This is where the phrase "You are", which is appropriate for a signal report but rather backwards in the case of Field Day, comes from — contest operators sticking to their practiced phrases.




      In Field Day, the exchange consists of two pieces of information (per rule 5):




      1. The operating class (entry category) of the station transmitting, which consists of:



        • the number of simultaneous transmissions the station is using (essentially the number of radios/operators), and

        • a letter denoting the type of station as defined in the rules.

        For example, "3A" ("three alpha") means that the station has three radios (and probably three or more operators) and that it was set up specifically for Field Day ("must be located in places that are not regular station locations and must not use facilities installed for permanent station use").




      2. The "ARRL / RAC section" in which the station transmitting is located. Here is a list of them; they are generally no bigger than a US state but in many cases subdivide a state. The section is given either as its full name or its abbreviation in the list.



        In your examples, Virginia is one section, but Pennsylvania has two, hence specifying "Eastern Pennsylvania".







      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        First, some background on general amateur radio procedure:



        Field Day "is not a contest", but acts a lot like one. In any contest contact, the "exchange" is whatever information is communicated, beyond the call signs of the participants and the procedure of making and confirming the contact.



        In many contests, but not Field Day, the exchange is a signal report — telling the other station how well it is being received by the station sending the report. Standard signal reports have 2 digits, or 3 for CW; the best possible report is "59" or "599", respectively.



        This is where the phrase "You are", which is appropriate for a signal report but rather backwards in the case of Field Day, comes from — contest operators sticking to their practiced phrases.




        In Field Day, the exchange consists of two pieces of information (per rule 5):




        1. The operating class (entry category) of the station transmitting, which consists of:



          • the number of simultaneous transmissions the station is using (essentially the number of radios/operators), and

          • a letter denoting the type of station as defined in the rules.

          For example, "3A" ("three alpha") means that the station has three radios (and probably three or more operators) and that it was set up specifically for Field Day ("must be located in places that are not regular station locations and must not use facilities installed for permanent station use").




        2. The "ARRL / RAC section" in which the station transmitting is located. Here is a list of them; they are generally no bigger than a US state but in many cases subdivide a state. The section is given either as its full name or its abbreviation in the list.



          In your examples, Virginia is one section, but Pennsylvania has two, hence specifying "Eastern Pennsylvania".







        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        First, some background on general amateur radio procedure:



        Field Day "is not a contest", but acts a lot like one. In any contest contact, the "exchange" is whatever information is communicated, beyond the call signs of the participants and the procedure of making and confirming the contact.



        In many contests, but not Field Day, the exchange is a signal report — telling the other station how well it is being received by the station sending the report. Standard signal reports have 2 digits, or 3 for CW; the best possible report is "59" or "599", respectively.



        This is where the phrase "You are", which is appropriate for a signal report but rather backwards in the case of Field Day, comes from — contest operators sticking to their practiced phrases.




        In Field Day, the exchange consists of two pieces of information (per rule 5):




        1. The operating class (entry category) of the station transmitting, which consists of:



          • the number of simultaneous transmissions the station is using (essentially the number of radios/operators), and

          • a letter denoting the type of station as defined in the rules.

          For example, "3A" ("three alpha") means that the station has three radios (and probably three or more operators) and that it was set up specifically for Field Day ("must be located in places that are not regular station locations and must not use facilities installed for permanent station use").




        2. The "ARRL / RAC section" in which the station transmitting is located. Here is a list of them; they are generally no bigger than a US state but in many cases subdivide a state. The section is given either as its full name or its abbreviation in the list.



          In your examples, Virginia is one section, but Pennsylvania has two, hence specifying "Eastern Pennsylvania".








        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 6 hours ago









        Kevin Reid AG6YOKevin Reid AG6YO

        17k4 gold badges33 silver badges74 bronze badges




        17k4 gold badges33 silver badges74 bronze badges



























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