莫尔多瓦共和国 目录 历史 人口 注释 参考资料 导航菜单54°26′N 44°27′E / 54.43°N 44.45°E / 54.43; 44.45Nikolay Ivanovich Merkushkin存檔Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 (2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1)26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 годаОб исчислении времениEncyclopædia Britannica莫尔多瓦共和国编编
阿爾達托夫因薩爾科維爾基諾克拉斯諾斯洛博茨克魯扎耶夫卡萨兰斯克捷姆尼科夫Atyashevo, Atyashevsky District, Republic of MordoviaAtyashevo, Atyashevsky District, Republic of MordoviaChamzinka, Chamzinsky District, Republic of MordoviaChamzinka, Chamzinsky District, Republic of MordoviaKadoshkinoKadoshkinoKomsomolsky, Republic of MordoviaKomsomolsky, Republic of MordoviaLukhovkaLukhovkaNikolayevka, Saransk, Republic of MordoviaNikolayevka, Saransk, Republic of MordoviaPotma, Zubovo-Polyansky District, Republic of MordoviaPotma, Zubovo-Polyansky District, Republic of MordoviaTorbeyevo, Republic of MordoviaTorbeyevo, Republic of MordoviaTurgenevo, Republic of MordoviaTurgenevo, Republic of MordoviaUmyot, Republic of MordoviaUmyot, Republic of MordoviaYalga, Republic of MordoviaYalga, Republic of MordoviaYavasYavasZubova PolyanaZubova Polyana
莫爾多瓦共和國伏爾加聯邦管區
莫克沙語厄尔兹亚语東歐平原俄羅斯聯邦主體伏爾加聯邦管區莫尔多维亚人薩蘭斯克摩爾多瓦新石器时代莫尔多维亚人伏尔加保加利亚基辅罗斯莫克沙语莫克沙人
莫尔多瓦共和国
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Республика Мордовия | |||
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共和国 | |||
其他轉寫 | |||
• 莫克沙语 | Мордовия Республиксь | ||
• 厄尔兹亚语 | Мордовия Республикась | ||
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颂歌:莫尔多瓦共和国国歌[1] | |||
坐标:54°26′N 44°27′E / 54.43°N 44.45°E / 54.43; 44.45 | |||
国家 | 俄罗斯 | ||
联邦管区 | 伏尔加联邦管区[2] | ||
经济地区 | 伏尔加-维亚特卡经济地区[3] | ||
建立 | 1934年12月20日[4] | ||
首府 | 萨兰斯克[5] | ||
政府 | |||
• 行政机构 | 国家议会[6] | ||
• 总统[6] | 弗拉基米尔·沃尔科夫[7] | ||
面积[8] | |||
• 总计 | 26,200 平方公里(10,100 平方英里) | ||
面积排名 | 68 | ||
人口(2010年普查)[9] | |||
• 总计 | 834,755 | ||
• 估计(2018)[10] | 805,056 (-3.6%) | ||
• 排名 | 60th | ||
• 密度 | 32/平方公里(83/平方英里) | ||
• 市区 | 60.4% | ||
• 乡村 | 39.6% | ||
时区 | 莫斯科时间[11](UTC+3) | ||
ISO 3166码 | RU-MO | ||
车牌 | 13, 113 | ||
官方语言 | 俄语[12]、莫尔多维亚语 (莫克沙语和 厄尔兹亚语)[13] | ||
区划代码 | 89000000 | ||
網站 | http://www.e-mordovia.ru/ |
莫尔多瓦共和国(俄语:Респу́блика Мордо́вия,羅馬化:Respublika Mordoviya;莫克沙語:Мордовскяй Республикась;厄尔兹亚语:Мордовской Республикась)位於東歐平原東部,是俄羅斯聯邦主體之一,屬伏爾加聯邦管區。面積26,200平方公里,人口888,766(2002年)/834,755(2010年)。當中莫尔多维亚人佔32%。俄語、莫克沙語和厄爾茨亞語同為官方語言。首府薩蘭斯克。
莫尔多瓦與摩爾多瓦(Republica Moldova)或其俄語名稱摩爾達維亞(Молдавия)是兩個完全不同的概念。
目录
1 历史
1.1 早期历史
2 人口
2.1 民族構成
3 注释
4 参考资料
历史
早期历史
莫尔多瓦地区人类最早的考古学迹象来自新石器时代。芬兰-乌戈尔莫尔多维亚人在6世纪的书面来源中被提及。后来,莫尔多维亚人受到伏尔加保加利亚和基辅罗斯的影响。莫尔多维亚王子有时袭击了穆罗马和伏尔加保加利亚,经常掠夺对方的财物。
人口
民族構成
莫尔多瓦人是一个芬兰语族,讲两种相关语言,莫克沙语和厄尔兹亚语。莫尔多维亚人认为自己是独立的民族:[14]厄尔兹亚人和莫克沙人。在所有使用莫尔多维亚语的人中,只有三分之一的人住在莫尔多维亚共和国。在苏联时期,每种语言都出版了学校教科书。[15]
2002統計 | 2010統計 | |
---|---|---|
俄羅斯族 | 54 0717(60.8%) | 44 3737(53.4%) |
莫尔多瓦族 | 28 3861(31.9%) | 33 3112(40.0%) |
韃靼族 | 4 6261(5.2%) | 4 3392(5.2%) |
乌克兰族 | 4801(0.5%) | 4801(0.5%) |
注释
参考资料
^ Law #50-Z
^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000).
^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
^ Republic of Mordovia. Administrative-Territorial Division, p. 4
^ Constitution of the Republic of Mordovia, Article 109
^ 6.06.1 Constitution of the Republic of Mordovia, Article 9.3
^ Official website of the Republic of Mordovia. Nikolay Ivanovich Merkushkin 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2008-10-26. (俄文)
^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service). Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. 2004-05-21 [2011-11-01] (Russian). 引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型 (link)
^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 (2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census). Federal State Statistics Service. 2011 [2012-06-29] (俄语).
^ 26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года. 俄羅斯聯邦統計局. [2019年1月23日].
^ Об исчислении времени. Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации. 2011-06-03 [2019-01-19] (Russian). 引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型 (link)
^ 根據《俄罗斯联邦宪法》第68.1條為全俄羅斯全境官方語言。
^ Constitution of the Republic of Mordovia, Article 12
^ Encyclopædia Britannica
^ Barbara A. Anderson and Brian D. Silver, "Equality, Efficiency, and Politics in Soviet Bilingual Education Policy, 1934-1980," American Political Science Review 78 (December 1984): 1019-1039.
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:莫尔多瓦共和国 |
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分类:
- 莫爾多瓦共和國
- 伏爾加聯邦管區
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