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How are steel imports supposed to threaten US national security?

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How are steel imports supposed to threaten US national security?


How does the US government decide which candidates are “worthy” to receive a security briefing?What is WTO’s national security exception?How does Trump's new national security plan differ from Obama's?How are states supposed to protect themselves when the National Guard is under the federal government?Did the Obama Administration have an official National Security Strategy?How much aluminum and steel (in USD) does the US import from the EU?How many high level security clearances have been revoked?Are the “security concerns” for the State of the Union legitimate?How do export restrictions help domestic market and national production?






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margin-bottom:0;

.everyonelovesstackoverflowposition:absolute;height:1px;width:1px;opacity:0;top:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;








9















I am reading this article. Therein it is stated that:




Under national security grounds (Section 232), Trump applied tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminium in March 2018, covering $ 10.2 bn and $ 7.7 bn of US steel and aluminium imports, respectively




The paper further explains:




Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 gives authority to impose or increase tariffs on imports that are thought to threaten national security




It might be due to my complete unfamiliarity with the subject, but I fail to see any connection.



How do Mr. Trump and other adherents of this policy reason that steel Imports threaten national security?










share|improve this question






























    9















    I am reading this article. Therein it is stated that:




    Under national security grounds (Section 232), Trump applied tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminium in March 2018, covering $ 10.2 bn and $ 7.7 bn of US steel and aluminium imports, respectively




    The paper further explains:




    Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 gives authority to impose or increase tariffs on imports that are thought to threaten national security




    It might be due to my complete unfamiliarity with the subject, but I fail to see any connection.



    How do Mr. Trump and other adherents of this policy reason that steel Imports threaten national security?










    share|improve this question


























      9












      9








      9








      I am reading this article. Therein it is stated that:




      Under national security grounds (Section 232), Trump applied tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminium in March 2018, covering $ 10.2 bn and $ 7.7 bn of US steel and aluminium imports, respectively




      The paper further explains:




      Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 gives authority to impose or increase tariffs on imports that are thought to threaten national security




      It might be due to my complete unfamiliarity with the subject, but I fail to see any connection.



      How do Mr. Trump and other adherents of this policy reason that steel Imports threaten national security?










      share|improve this question














      I am reading this article. Therein it is stated that:




      Under national security grounds (Section 232), Trump applied tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminium in March 2018, covering $ 10.2 bn and $ 7.7 bn of US steel and aluminium imports, respectively




      The paper further explains:




      Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 gives authority to impose or increase tariffs on imports that are thought to threaten national security




      It might be due to my complete unfamiliarity with the subject, but I fail to see any connection.



      How do Mr. Trump and other adherents of this policy reason that steel Imports threaten national security?







      united-states donald-trump trade






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 11 hours ago









      LudiLudi

      1486 bronze badges




      1486 bronze badges























          1 Answer
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          active

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          16
















          By allowing the import of steel, you encourage the dissolution through insolvency of native steel firms (because they often struggle to compete economically with imported steel). This means that you now rely on imported steel for things like tanks and what have you. During times of conflict, there's now the risk that your enemy will cut your supply chains through either use of force or diplomatic pressure and render you incapable of building those machines which are vital for national defense. If you maintain the native capacity to fill those requirements, you are at significantly less risk of being rendered suddenly incapable to build war material.



          Note that the other metal targeted here, aluminum, is used heavily in the construction of aircraft and naval vessels.



          While I don't know whether this argument was actually advanced by President Trump, it is one that I have heard for considering steel industry as vital to national security.






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor



          Dan Scally is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





















          • Oh, I see now! But I don’t expect this to happen, as long as the inland steel production is significantly greater than what is needed for military purposes. Is the situation of American Steel already that dire?

            – Ludi
            11 hours ago






          • 2





            @Ludi I have no idea, sorry. My experience with the argument is in the United Kingdom; we recently have a large part of our native steel production going under due to cheap imports and this has been advanced as the reason why the government should bail them out.

            – Dan Scally
            11 hours ago






          • 7





            The problem with this argument, even if it is correct, is that Trump hasn't applied it to the many resources that are even more critical than steel and aluminum. Rare earth metals are just one example. The US no longer even bothers to mine its own rare earths and the people that had the skills and knowledge of how to do it won't be around forever. Aluminum and steel production could be ramped up in a relatively short time if necessary, but how does one start up rare earth mining and production from scratch?

            – Ray Butterworth
            9 hours ago






          • 9





            @RayButterworth One might almost come to the conclusion that Trump et al either don't actually know what they're talking about, or else are simply saying what their electorate wants to hear.

            – Dan Scally
            9 hours ago






          • 3





            There is a wide variety of different steels that differ in composition, properties and price. I doubt that frequently imported and cheap steels, e.g. for the construction industry, are relevant for defense purposes. Sometimes, the public debate about “steel” is being conducted as if it was a simple resource in a computer game, not a complex group of products.

            – lejonet
            4 hours ago













          Your Answer








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          active

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          16
















          By allowing the import of steel, you encourage the dissolution through insolvency of native steel firms (because they often struggle to compete economically with imported steel). This means that you now rely on imported steel for things like tanks and what have you. During times of conflict, there's now the risk that your enemy will cut your supply chains through either use of force or diplomatic pressure and render you incapable of building those machines which are vital for national defense. If you maintain the native capacity to fill those requirements, you are at significantly less risk of being rendered suddenly incapable to build war material.



          Note that the other metal targeted here, aluminum, is used heavily in the construction of aircraft and naval vessels.



          While I don't know whether this argument was actually advanced by President Trump, it is one that I have heard for considering steel industry as vital to national security.






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor



          Dan Scally is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





















          • Oh, I see now! But I don’t expect this to happen, as long as the inland steel production is significantly greater than what is needed for military purposes. Is the situation of American Steel already that dire?

            – Ludi
            11 hours ago






          • 2





            @Ludi I have no idea, sorry. My experience with the argument is in the United Kingdom; we recently have a large part of our native steel production going under due to cheap imports and this has been advanced as the reason why the government should bail them out.

            – Dan Scally
            11 hours ago






          • 7





            The problem with this argument, even if it is correct, is that Trump hasn't applied it to the many resources that are even more critical than steel and aluminum. Rare earth metals are just one example. The US no longer even bothers to mine its own rare earths and the people that had the skills and knowledge of how to do it won't be around forever. Aluminum and steel production could be ramped up in a relatively short time if necessary, but how does one start up rare earth mining and production from scratch?

            – Ray Butterworth
            9 hours ago






          • 9





            @RayButterworth One might almost come to the conclusion that Trump et al either don't actually know what they're talking about, or else are simply saying what their electorate wants to hear.

            – Dan Scally
            9 hours ago






          • 3





            There is a wide variety of different steels that differ in composition, properties and price. I doubt that frequently imported and cheap steels, e.g. for the construction industry, are relevant for defense purposes. Sometimes, the public debate about “steel” is being conducted as if it was a simple resource in a computer game, not a complex group of products.

            – lejonet
            4 hours ago
















          16
















          By allowing the import of steel, you encourage the dissolution through insolvency of native steel firms (because they often struggle to compete economically with imported steel). This means that you now rely on imported steel for things like tanks and what have you. During times of conflict, there's now the risk that your enemy will cut your supply chains through either use of force or diplomatic pressure and render you incapable of building those machines which are vital for national defense. If you maintain the native capacity to fill those requirements, you are at significantly less risk of being rendered suddenly incapable to build war material.



          Note that the other metal targeted here, aluminum, is used heavily in the construction of aircraft and naval vessels.



          While I don't know whether this argument was actually advanced by President Trump, it is one that I have heard for considering steel industry as vital to national security.






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor



          Dan Scally is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





















          • Oh, I see now! But I don’t expect this to happen, as long as the inland steel production is significantly greater than what is needed for military purposes. Is the situation of American Steel already that dire?

            – Ludi
            11 hours ago






          • 2





            @Ludi I have no idea, sorry. My experience with the argument is in the United Kingdom; we recently have a large part of our native steel production going under due to cheap imports and this has been advanced as the reason why the government should bail them out.

            – Dan Scally
            11 hours ago






          • 7





            The problem with this argument, even if it is correct, is that Trump hasn't applied it to the many resources that are even more critical than steel and aluminum. Rare earth metals are just one example. The US no longer even bothers to mine its own rare earths and the people that had the skills and knowledge of how to do it won't be around forever. Aluminum and steel production could be ramped up in a relatively short time if necessary, but how does one start up rare earth mining and production from scratch?

            – Ray Butterworth
            9 hours ago






          • 9





            @RayButterworth One might almost come to the conclusion that Trump et al either don't actually know what they're talking about, or else are simply saying what their electorate wants to hear.

            – Dan Scally
            9 hours ago






          • 3





            There is a wide variety of different steels that differ in composition, properties and price. I doubt that frequently imported and cheap steels, e.g. for the construction industry, are relevant for defense purposes. Sometimes, the public debate about “steel” is being conducted as if it was a simple resource in a computer game, not a complex group of products.

            – lejonet
            4 hours ago














          16














          16










          16









          By allowing the import of steel, you encourage the dissolution through insolvency of native steel firms (because they often struggle to compete economically with imported steel). This means that you now rely on imported steel for things like tanks and what have you. During times of conflict, there's now the risk that your enemy will cut your supply chains through either use of force or diplomatic pressure and render you incapable of building those machines which are vital for national defense. If you maintain the native capacity to fill those requirements, you are at significantly less risk of being rendered suddenly incapable to build war material.



          Note that the other metal targeted here, aluminum, is used heavily in the construction of aircraft and naval vessels.



          While I don't know whether this argument was actually advanced by President Trump, it is one that I have heard for considering steel industry as vital to national security.






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor



          Dan Scally is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          By allowing the import of steel, you encourage the dissolution through insolvency of native steel firms (because they often struggle to compete economically with imported steel). This means that you now rely on imported steel for things like tanks and what have you. During times of conflict, there's now the risk that your enemy will cut your supply chains through either use of force or diplomatic pressure and render you incapable of building those machines which are vital for national defense. If you maintain the native capacity to fill those requirements, you are at significantly less risk of being rendered suddenly incapable to build war material.



          Note that the other metal targeted here, aluminum, is used heavily in the construction of aircraft and naval vessels.



          While I don't know whether this argument was actually advanced by President Trump, it is one that I have heard for considering steel industry as vital to national security.







          share|improve this answer










          New contributor



          Dan Scally is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.








          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 31 mins ago









          divibisan

          3,84018 silver badges38 bronze badges




          3,84018 silver badges38 bronze badges






          New contributor



          Dan Scally is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.








          answered 11 hours ago









          Dan ScallyDan Scally

          3461 silver badge6 bronze badges




          3461 silver badge6 bronze badges




          New contributor



          Dan Scally is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.




          New contributor




          Dan Scally is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.

















          • Oh, I see now! But I don’t expect this to happen, as long as the inland steel production is significantly greater than what is needed for military purposes. Is the situation of American Steel already that dire?

            – Ludi
            11 hours ago






          • 2





            @Ludi I have no idea, sorry. My experience with the argument is in the United Kingdom; we recently have a large part of our native steel production going under due to cheap imports and this has been advanced as the reason why the government should bail them out.

            – Dan Scally
            11 hours ago






          • 7





            The problem with this argument, even if it is correct, is that Trump hasn't applied it to the many resources that are even more critical than steel and aluminum. Rare earth metals are just one example. The US no longer even bothers to mine its own rare earths and the people that had the skills and knowledge of how to do it won't be around forever. Aluminum and steel production could be ramped up in a relatively short time if necessary, but how does one start up rare earth mining and production from scratch?

            – Ray Butterworth
            9 hours ago






          • 9





            @RayButterworth One might almost come to the conclusion that Trump et al either don't actually know what they're talking about, or else are simply saying what their electorate wants to hear.

            – Dan Scally
            9 hours ago






          • 3





            There is a wide variety of different steels that differ in composition, properties and price. I doubt that frequently imported and cheap steels, e.g. for the construction industry, are relevant for defense purposes. Sometimes, the public debate about “steel” is being conducted as if it was a simple resource in a computer game, not a complex group of products.

            – lejonet
            4 hours ago


















          • Oh, I see now! But I don’t expect this to happen, as long as the inland steel production is significantly greater than what is needed for military purposes. Is the situation of American Steel already that dire?

            – Ludi
            11 hours ago






          • 2





            @Ludi I have no idea, sorry. My experience with the argument is in the United Kingdom; we recently have a large part of our native steel production going under due to cheap imports and this has been advanced as the reason why the government should bail them out.

            – Dan Scally
            11 hours ago






          • 7





            The problem with this argument, even if it is correct, is that Trump hasn't applied it to the many resources that are even more critical than steel and aluminum. Rare earth metals are just one example. The US no longer even bothers to mine its own rare earths and the people that had the skills and knowledge of how to do it won't be around forever. Aluminum and steel production could be ramped up in a relatively short time if necessary, but how does one start up rare earth mining and production from scratch?

            – Ray Butterworth
            9 hours ago






          • 9





            @RayButterworth One might almost come to the conclusion that Trump et al either don't actually know what they're talking about, or else are simply saying what their electorate wants to hear.

            – Dan Scally
            9 hours ago






          • 3





            There is a wide variety of different steels that differ in composition, properties and price. I doubt that frequently imported and cheap steels, e.g. for the construction industry, are relevant for defense purposes. Sometimes, the public debate about “steel” is being conducted as if it was a simple resource in a computer game, not a complex group of products.

            – lejonet
            4 hours ago

















          Oh, I see now! But I don’t expect this to happen, as long as the inland steel production is significantly greater than what is needed for military purposes. Is the situation of American Steel already that dire?

          – Ludi
          11 hours ago





          Oh, I see now! But I don’t expect this to happen, as long as the inland steel production is significantly greater than what is needed for military purposes. Is the situation of American Steel already that dire?

          – Ludi
          11 hours ago




          2




          2





          @Ludi I have no idea, sorry. My experience with the argument is in the United Kingdom; we recently have a large part of our native steel production going under due to cheap imports and this has been advanced as the reason why the government should bail them out.

          – Dan Scally
          11 hours ago





          @Ludi I have no idea, sorry. My experience with the argument is in the United Kingdom; we recently have a large part of our native steel production going under due to cheap imports and this has been advanced as the reason why the government should bail them out.

          – Dan Scally
          11 hours ago




          7




          7





          The problem with this argument, even if it is correct, is that Trump hasn't applied it to the many resources that are even more critical than steel and aluminum. Rare earth metals are just one example. The US no longer even bothers to mine its own rare earths and the people that had the skills and knowledge of how to do it won't be around forever. Aluminum and steel production could be ramped up in a relatively short time if necessary, but how does one start up rare earth mining and production from scratch?

          – Ray Butterworth
          9 hours ago





          The problem with this argument, even if it is correct, is that Trump hasn't applied it to the many resources that are even more critical than steel and aluminum. Rare earth metals are just one example. The US no longer even bothers to mine its own rare earths and the people that had the skills and knowledge of how to do it won't be around forever. Aluminum and steel production could be ramped up in a relatively short time if necessary, but how does one start up rare earth mining and production from scratch?

          – Ray Butterworth
          9 hours ago




          9




          9





          @RayButterworth One might almost come to the conclusion that Trump et al either don't actually know what they're talking about, or else are simply saying what their electorate wants to hear.

          – Dan Scally
          9 hours ago





          @RayButterworth One might almost come to the conclusion that Trump et al either don't actually know what they're talking about, or else are simply saying what their electorate wants to hear.

          – Dan Scally
          9 hours ago




          3




          3





          There is a wide variety of different steels that differ in composition, properties and price. I doubt that frequently imported and cheap steels, e.g. for the construction industry, are relevant for defense purposes. Sometimes, the public debate about “steel” is being conducted as if it was a simple resource in a computer game, not a complex group of products.

          – lejonet
          4 hours ago






          There is a wide variety of different steels that differ in composition, properties and price. I doubt that frequently imported and cheap steels, e.g. for the construction industry, are relevant for defense purposes. Sometimes, the public debate about “steel” is being conducted as if it was a simple resource in a computer game, not a complex group of products.

          – lejonet
          4 hours ago



















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