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Does a feasible high thrust high specific impulse engine exist using current non space technology?

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Does a feasible high thrust high specific impulse engine exist using current non space technology?


What kind of engine does this Isp = 1600 refer to? Is it cubesat-friendly?Is it possible to get a spacecraft into earth orbit using Linear Eddy Current Braking on an orbital runway?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1












$begingroup$


What I mean is an engine whose thrust is on the order of tens to hundreds of Newtons with an ISP "well" above that of chemical engines. I don't require this engine to be space ready - if it has to plug into a mega watt generator and only works on the ground at the moment that's fine - but it must be buildable with current technology. That means that fusion power or antimatter is out. I'm ok with an engine that has been proposed but not built, or an engine that is low thrust but only because it has never been scaled up.



I do require the engine to at least have been peer reviewed and simulated in a high fidelity simulation.



So, doors such an engine concept exist?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I thought I had one: What kind of engine does this Isp = 1600 refer to? Is it cubesat-friendly? but the thrust turns out to be a hundred *milli-newtons."
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago

















1












$begingroup$


What I mean is an engine whose thrust is on the order of tens to hundreds of Newtons with an ISP "well" above that of chemical engines. I don't require this engine to be space ready - if it has to plug into a mega watt generator and only works on the ground at the moment that's fine - but it must be buildable with current technology. That means that fusion power or antimatter is out. I'm ok with an engine that has been proposed but not built, or an engine that is low thrust but only because it has never been scaled up.



I do require the engine to at least have been peer reviewed and simulated in a high fidelity simulation.



So, doors such an engine concept exist?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I thought I had one: What kind of engine does this Isp = 1600 refer to? Is it cubesat-friendly? but the thrust turns out to be a hundred *milli-newtons."
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago













1












1








1





$begingroup$


What I mean is an engine whose thrust is on the order of tens to hundreds of Newtons with an ISP "well" above that of chemical engines. I don't require this engine to be space ready - if it has to plug into a mega watt generator and only works on the ground at the moment that's fine - but it must be buildable with current technology. That means that fusion power or antimatter is out. I'm ok with an engine that has been proposed but not built, or an engine that is low thrust but only because it has never been scaled up.



I do require the engine to at least have been peer reviewed and simulated in a high fidelity simulation.



So, doors such an engine concept exist?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




What I mean is an engine whose thrust is on the order of tens to hundreds of Newtons with an ISP "well" above that of chemical engines. I don't require this engine to be space ready - if it has to plug into a mega watt generator and only works on the ground at the moment that's fine - but it must be buildable with current technology. That means that fusion power or antimatter is out. I'm ok with an engine that has been proposed but not built, or an engine that is low thrust but only because it has never been scaled up.



I do require the engine to at least have been peer reviewed and simulated in a high fidelity simulation.



So, doors such an engine concept exist?







advanced-propulsion






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 8 hours ago









Michael StachowskyMichael Stachowsky

2,4873 silver badges15 bronze badges




2,4873 silver badges15 bronze badges










  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I thought I had one: What kind of engine does this Isp = 1600 refer to? Is it cubesat-friendly? but the thrust turns out to be a hundred *milli-newtons."
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I thought I had one: What kind of engine does this Isp = 1600 refer to? Is it cubesat-friendly? but the thrust turns out to be a hundred *milli-newtons."
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago







1




1




$begingroup$
I thought I had one: What kind of engine does this Isp = 1600 refer to? Is it cubesat-friendly? but the thrust turns out to be a hundred *milli-newtons."
$endgroup$
– uhoh
5 hours ago




$begingroup$
I thought I had one: What kind of engine does this Isp = 1600 refer to? Is it cubesat-friendly? but the thrust turns out to be a hundred *milli-newtons."
$endgroup$
– uhoh
5 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















4














$begingroup$

How about NERVA?



NERVA (Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application) was a nuclear-thermal engine. A reactor heated hydrogen propellant and exhausted it out the nozzle.



The engine was extensively and successfully ground tested.



enter image description here



Thrust ~ 250 kN



ISP ~ 840



(You didn't mention political considerations or thrust-to-weight ratio)






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    Nah, the T/W of NERVA is fine while not amazing. This would also fall under "low thrust but only because it has never been scaled up", since there are still considerable scaling gains.
    $endgroup$
    – Hohmannfan
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I can live with NERVA, yes. I was hoping for something more modern/politically possible but that wasn't really specified in the question
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Stachowsky
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    If you need a data point for how such an engine may scale down, the smaller rd-0410 was also extensively tested.
    $endgroup$
    – Hohmannfan
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MichaelStachowsky Project Timberwind was the next generation nuclear-thermal -- no more political feasible but slightly more modern.
    $endgroup$
    – Russell Borogove
    6 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm coining a new phrase and claiming ownership: "thrust-to-dose ratio".
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago


















3














$begingroup$

In general, thermal rockets can in theory have very good $I_SP$ (around 1000s), and provide high thrust.



Unlike chemical rockets, which by definition produce heavy exhaust gasses like $CO_2$, $CO$ or $H_2O$, a thermal rocket can pick any propellant. That would mean it's possible to eject pure hydrogen gas (which in the hotter cases will start to disassociate into mono-atomic hydrogen). The advantage of this is that lighter gasses have higher exhaust velocities at equal temperatures. A thermal rocket is limited by what temperature the engine can stand.



But eliminating the chemical reaction leaves the engine without an energy source for the heat. Some options:



  • Using a reactor, Organic Marble's example.

  • Concentrated solar power.

  • Lasers from Earth.

On the ground, we could hook it up to the grid.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    factoid: lighter atoms (with +1 charge) also have higher Isp at a given acceleration voltage ($sim m^-1/2$)
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago













Your Answer








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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4














$begingroup$

How about NERVA?



NERVA (Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application) was a nuclear-thermal engine. A reactor heated hydrogen propellant and exhausted it out the nozzle.



The engine was extensively and successfully ground tested.



enter image description here



Thrust ~ 250 kN



ISP ~ 840



(You didn't mention political considerations or thrust-to-weight ratio)






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    Nah, the T/W of NERVA is fine while not amazing. This would also fall under "low thrust but only because it has never been scaled up", since there are still considerable scaling gains.
    $endgroup$
    – Hohmannfan
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I can live with NERVA, yes. I was hoping for something more modern/politically possible but that wasn't really specified in the question
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Stachowsky
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    If you need a data point for how such an engine may scale down, the smaller rd-0410 was also extensively tested.
    $endgroup$
    – Hohmannfan
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MichaelStachowsky Project Timberwind was the next generation nuclear-thermal -- no more political feasible but slightly more modern.
    $endgroup$
    – Russell Borogove
    6 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm coining a new phrase and claiming ownership: "thrust-to-dose ratio".
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago















4














$begingroup$

How about NERVA?



NERVA (Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application) was a nuclear-thermal engine. A reactor heated hydrogen propellant and exhausted it out the nozzle.



The engine was extensively and successfully ground tested.



enter image description here



Thrust ~ 250 kN



ISP ~ 840



(You didn't mention political considerations or thrust-to-weight ratio)






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    Nah, the T/W of NERVA is fine while not amazing. This would also fall under "low thrust but only because it has never been scaled up", since there are still considerable scaling gains.
    $endgroup$
    – Hohmannfan
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I can live with NERVA, yes. I was hoping for something more modern/politically possible but that wasn't really specified in the question
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Stachowsky
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    If you need a data point for how such an engine may scale down, the smaller rd-0410 was also extensively tested.
    $endgroup$
    – Hohmannfan
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MichaelStachowsky Project Timberwind was the next generation nuclear-thermal -- no more political feasible but slightly more modern.
    $endgroup$
    – Russell Borogove
    6 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm coining a new phrase and claiming ownership: "thrust-to-dose ratio".
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago













4














4










4







$begingroup$

How about NERVA?



NERVA (Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application) was a nuclear-thermal engine. A reactor heated hydrogen propellant and exhausted it out the nozzle.



The engine was extensively and successfully ground tested.



enter image description here



Thrust ~ 250 kN



ISP ~ 840



(You didn't mention political considerations or thrust-to-weight ratio)






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



How about NERVA?



NERVA (Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application) was a nuclear-thermal engine. A reactor heated hydrogen propellant and exhausted it out the nozzle.



The engine was extensively and successfully ground tested.



enter image description here



Thrust ~ 250 kN



ISP ~ 840



(You didn't mention political considerations or thrust-to-weight ratio)







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 8 hours ago

























answered 8 hours ago









Organic MarbleOrganic Marble

78.6k4 gold badges233 silver badges337 bronze badges




78.6k4 gold badges233 silver badges337 bronze badges














  • $begingroup$
    Nah, the T/W of NERVA is fine while not amazing. This would also fall under "low thrust but only because it has never been scaled up", since there are still considerable scaling gains.
    $endgroup$
    – Hohmannfan
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I can live with NERVA, yes. I was hoping for something more modern/politically possible but that wasn't really specified in the question
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Stachowsky
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    If you need a data point for how such an engine may scale down, the smaller rd-0410 was also extensively tested.
    $endgroup$
    – Hohmannfan
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MichaelStachowsky Project Timberwind was the next generation nuclear-thermal -- no more political feasible but slightly more modern.
    $endgroup$
    – Russell Borogove
    6 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm coining a new phrase and claiming ownership: "thrust-to-dose ratio".
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Nah, the T/W of NERVA is fine while not amazing. This would also fall under "low thrust but only because it has never been scaled up", since there are still considerable scaling gains.
    $endgroup$
    – Hohmannfan
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I can live with NERVA, yes. I was hoping for something more modern/politically possible but that wasn't really specified in the question
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Stachowsky
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    If you need a data point for how such an engine may scale down, the smaller rd-0410 was also extensively tested.
    $endgroup$
    – Hohmannfan
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MichaelStachowsky Project Timberwind was the next generation nuclear-thermal -- no more political feasible but slightly more modern.
    $endgroup$
    – Russell Borogove
    6 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm coining a new phrase and claiming ownership: "thrust-to-dose ratio".
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago















$begingroup$
Nah, the T/W of NERVA is fine while not amazing. This would also fall under "low thrust but only because it has never been scaled up", since there are still considerable scaling gains.
$endgroup$
– Hohmannfan
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
Nah, the T/W of NERVA is fine while not amazing. This would also fall under "low thrust but only because it has never been scaled up", since there are still considerable scaling gains.
$endgroup$
– Hohmannfan
8 hours ago












$begingroup$
I can live with NERVA, yes. I was hoping for something more modern/politically possible but that wasn't really specified in the question
$endgroup$
– Michael Stachowsky
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
I can live with NERVA, yes. I was hoping for something more modern/politically possible but that wasn't really specified in the question
$endgroup$
– Michael Stachowsky
8 hours ago












$begingroup$
If you need a data point for how such an engine may scale down, the smaller rd-0410 was also extensively tested.
$endgroup$
– Hohmannfan
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
If you need a data point for how such an engine may scale down, the smaller rd-0410 was also extensively tested.
$endgroup$
– Hohmannfan
8 hours ago












$begingroup$
@MichaelStachowsky Project Timberwind was the next generation nuclear-thermal -- no more political feasible but slightly more modern.
$endgroup$
– Russell Borogove
6 hours ago




$begingroup$
@MichaelStachowsky Project Timberwind was the next generation nuclear-thermal -- no more political feasible but slightly more modern.
$endgroup$
– Russell Borogove
6 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
I'm coining a new phrase and claiming ownership: "thrust-to-dose ratio".
$endgroup$
– uhoh
5 hours ago




$begingroup$
I'm coining a new phrase and claiming ownership: "thrust-to-dose ratio".
$endgroup$
– uhoh
5 hours ago













3














$begingroup$

In general, thermal rockets can in theory have very good $I_SP$ (around 1000s), and provide high thrust.



Unlike chemical rockets, which by definition produce heavy exhaust gasses like $CO_2$, $CO$ or $H_2O$, a thermal rocket can pick any propellant. That would mean it's possible to eject pure hydrogen gas (which in the hotter cases will start to disassociate into mono-atomic hydrogen). The advantage of this is that lighter gasses have higher exhaust velocities at equal temperatures. A thermal rocket is limited by what temperature the engine can stand.



But eliminating the chemical reaction leaves the engine without an energy source for the heat. Some options:



  • Using a reactor, Organic Marble's example.

  • Concentrated solar power.

  • Lasers from Earth.

On the ground, we could hook it up to the grid.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    factoid: lighter atoms (with +1 charge) also have higher Isp at a given acceleration voltage ($sim m^-1/2$)
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago















3














$begingroup$

In general, thermal rockets can in theory have very good $I_SP$ (around 1000s), and provide high thrust.



Unlike chemical rockets, which by definition produce heavy exhaust gasses like $CO_2$, $CO$ or $H_2O$, a thermal rocket can pick any propellant. That would mean it's possible to eject pure hydrogen gas (which in the hotter cases will start to disassociate into mono-atomic hydrogen). The advantage of this is that lighter gasses have higher exhaust velocities at equal temperatures. A thermal rocket is limited by what temperature the engine can stand.



But eliminating the chemical reaction leaves the engine without an energy source for the heat. Some options:



  • Using a reactor, Organic Marble's example.

  • Concentrated solar power.

  • Lasers from Earth.

On the ground, we could hook it up to the grid.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    factoid: lighter atoms (with +1 charge) also have higher Isp at a given acceleration voltage ($sim m^-1/2$)
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago













3














3










3







$begingroup$

In general, thermal rockets can in theory have very good $I_SP$ (around 1000s), and provide high thrust.



Unlike chemical rockets, which by definition produce heavy exhaust gasses like $CO_2$, $CO$ or $H_2O$, a thermal rocket can pick any propellant. That would mean it's possible to eject pure hydrogen gas (which in the hotter cases will start to disassociate into mono-atomic hydrogen). The advantage of this is that lighter gasses have higher exhaust velocities at equal temperatures. A thermal rocket is limited by what temperature the engine can stand.



But eliminating the chemical reaction leaves the engine without an energy source for the heat. Some options:



  • Using a reactor, Organic Marble's example.

  • Concentrated solar power.

  • Lasers from Earth.

On the ground, we could hook it up to the grid.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



In general, thermal rockets can in theory have very good $I_SP$ (around 1000s), and provide high thrust.



Unlike chemical rockets, which by definition produce heavy exhaust gasses like $CO_2$, $CO$ or $H_2O$, a thermal rocket can pick any propellant. That would mean it's possible to eject pure hydrogen gas (which in the hotter cases will start to disassociate into mono-atomic hydrogen). The advantage of this is that lighter gasses have higher exhaust velocities at equal temperatures. A thermal rocket is limited by what temperature the engine can stand.



But eliminating the chemical reaction leaves the engine without an energy source for the heat. Some options:



  • Using a reactor, Organic Marble's example.

  • Concentrated solar power.

  • Lasers from Earth.

On the ground, we could hook it up to the grid.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 8 hours ago









HohmannfanHohmannfan

12.8k1 gold badge47 silver badges105 bronze badges




12.8k1 gold badge47 silver badges105 bronze badges














  • $begingroup$
    factoid: lighter atoms (with +1 charge) also have higher Isp at a given acceleration voltage ($sim m^-1/2$)
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    factoid: lighter atoms (with +1 charge) also have higher Isp at a given acceleration voltage ($sim m^-1/2$)
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    5 hours ago















$begingroup$
factoid: lighter atoms (with +1 charge) also have higher Isp at a given acceleration voltage ($sim m^-1/2$)
$endgroup$
– uhoh
5 hours ago




$begingroup$
factoid: lighter atoms (with +1 charge) also have higher Isp at a given acceleration voltage ($sim m^-1/2$)
$endgroup$
– uhoh
5 hours ago


















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