Cynoglossum Selected species References External links Navigation menu"Pronunciation Guide for Plants""Cynoglossum"Genus Cynoglossum18990694639Cynoglossum491371CYWG21974Cynoglossum1089832925812328448153128188931885NHMSYS000045781418118855eee8e5-f9df-4bf6-8b05-04f349f7a065CYNOGurn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003351-2400200721067d0a32d11-2c6b-4b3f-85ad-b2f1794bcb79426034expanding ite
CynoglossumBoraginaceae generaAsterid stubs
speciesplantgenusfamilyBoraginaceaenativeAsiaAfricaEuropeintroducedNorth Americatroublesome weedwoolsheepphotosensitivitygrazingNew YorkFloridaUnited StatesMinnesotaCanadawildflowerChinaEuropeNorth AmericaIran
Cynoglossum
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Cynoglossum | |
|---|---|
 | |
Cynoglossum officinale | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Boraginales |
| Family: | Boraginaceae |
| Subfamily: | Boraginoideae |
| Genus: | Cynoglossum L. |
Type species | |
Cynoglossum officinale L. | |
Species | |
See text. | |
There are many species in the plant genus Cynoglossum (/ˌsɪnoʊˈɡlɒsəm, ˌsaɪ-, -nə-/[1][2]). They are coarse-appearing, small-flowered plants of the family Boraginaceae. Cynoglossum officinale, the common hound's-tongue, is a native of Asia, Africa, and Europe. It has been introduced into North America, and it is considered to be a troublesome weed because its burs stick to the wool of sheep and to other animals. Ingestion of this plant can also lead to photosensitivity in grazing animals.
Cynoglossum virginianum, known as wild comfrey, is a common plant from New York to Florida. Cynoglossum boreale occurs in the northern United States as far west as Minnesota and in Canada.
Cynoglossum amabile, known as Chinese Forget-me-not and Chinese hound's tongue, originally a wildflower from Southwest China, is now found in Europe and North America.
Cynoglossom grande is native to California.
In Iran there are 3 species of this plant from which Cynoglossum tehranicum is only found in Iran.[3]
Selected species
Cynoglossum amabile - Chinese hound's tongue, Chinese forget-me-not- Cynoglossum apenninum
Cynoglossum australe - Australian hound's tongue- Cynoglossum baeticum
Cynoglossum boreale - northern wild comfrey- Cynoglossum castellanum
- Cynoglossum cheirifolium
- Cynoglossum clandestinum
- Cynoglossum columnae
Cynoglossum creticum - blue hound's tongue- Cynoglossum dioscoridis
Cynoglossum furcatum - Indian hound's tongue
Cynoglossum germanicum - green hound's tongue
Cynoglossum glochidiatum - prickly hound's tongue
Cynoglossum grande - Pacific hound's tongue- Cynoglossum hungaricum
- Cynoglossum magellense
Cynoglossum microglochin - smallbristle hound's tongue
Cynoglossum nervosum - hairy hound's tongue
Cynoglossum occidentale - western hound's tongue
Cynoglossum officinale - common hound's tongue, gypsyflower- Cynoglossum reverchonii
- Cynoglossum rotatum
Cynoglossum sphacioticum h. riedl.
Cynoglossum suaveolens - sweet hound's-tongue[4]
Cynoglossum tehranicum = Cynoglossum montanum = Cynoglossum nebrodense - mountain hound's tongue.[3]
Cynoglossum troodi - Troodos hound's tongue
Cynoglossum virginianum - wild comfrey
Cynoglossum zeylanicum - Ceylon hound's tongue
References
^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
^ "Pronunciation Guide for Plants". Retrieved 2016-01-23..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ ab Mozaffarian, V. 1996. A dictionary of Iranian plant names: Latin, English, Persian. Tehran: Farhang-e Moʻaser.
^ "Cynoglossum". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
External links
- Genus Cynoglossum
 | This Asterid article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
Categories:
- Cynoglossum
- Boraginaceae genera
- Asterid stubs
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgPageParseReport":"limitreport":"cputime":"0.556","walltime":"0.922","ppvisitednodes":"value":3965,"limit":1000000,"ppgeneratednodes":"value":0,"limit":1500000,"postexpandincludesize":"value":26306,"limit":2097152,"templateargumentsize":"value":3211,"limit":2097152,"expansiondepth":"value":10,"limit":40,"expensivefunctioncount":"value":21,"limit":500,"unstrip-depth":"value":1,"limit":20,"unstrip-size":"value":6591,"limit":5000000,"entityaccesscount":"value":22,"limit":400,"timingprofile":["100.00% 864.240 1 -total"," 53.55% 462.761 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 29.60% 255.853 1 Template:Automatic_taxobox"," 9.12% 78.853 2 Template:Cite_web"," 9.02% 77.937 1 Template:Refn"," 4.63% 39.982 17 Template:Delink"," 3.91% 33.789 1 Template:IPAc-en"," 1.86% 16.104 1 Template:Reflist"," 1.62% 14.037 1 Template:Asterid-stub"," 1.37% 11.814 1 Template:Asbox"],"scribunto":"limitreport-timeusage":"value":"0.468","limit":"10.000","limitreport-memusage":"value":4820542,"limit":52428800,"cachereport":"origin":"mw1255","timestamp":"20190719001559","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false););"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Cynoglossum","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynoglossum","sameAs":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q751937","mainEntity":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q751937","author":"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects","publisher":"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-hor-googpub.png","datePublished":"2005-04-02T15:15:29Z","dateModified":"2018-11-12T10:38:50Z","image":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/CynoglossumOfficinale-bloem-kl.jpg","headline":"genus of plants"(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgBackendResponseTime":104,"wgHostname":"mw1330"););
