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Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasi
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Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasi – Avstriya va Vengriyaning hukmron sinflari o‘rtasidagi bitim asosida 1867 yilda Avstriya imperiyasini qayta tuzish natijasida tashkil topgan dualistik (birlashgan ikki davlatli) monarxiya. Bu monarxiya: Avstriya (Sis-leytaniya) va Vengriya qirolligi (Transleytaniya)dan tashkil topdi. Avstriya tarkibiga Chexiya, Moraviya, Galitsiya, Bukovina va boshqa yerlar, Vengriya qirolligiga Slovakiya, Xorvatiya, Transilvaniya va boshqa yerlar kirdi. O‘sha yili yangi konstitu-siya qabul qilindi. Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasi hokimiyatini Avstriya imperatori boshqardi (u Ven-griya qiroli degan unvonga ham ega edi). Imperator hokimiyati rasman Avstriyada reyxstag, Vengriyada seym tomonidan che-klandi. Butun imperiya bo‘yicha uch minis-trlik: 1) tashqi ishlar; 2) harbiy va dengiz; 3) moliya ministrliklari tashkil etildi. Harbiy va dengiz hamda moliya ministrliklari imperiyaning har ikki qismida ham mavjud edi. Boshqa minis-trliklar Avstriyada ham, Vengriyada ham mustaqil ish yuritgan. 1867 yil bitimiga binoan, Vengriya o‘z parlamentiga, ministrliklariga, siyosiy va ma’muriy muxtoriyatga ega bo‘ldi. Birinchi jahon urushida Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasining mag‘lubiyati va milliy ozodlik kurashlari natijasida 1918 yilning oxirida Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasi parchalanib ketdi. Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasi o‘rnida Avstriya, Vengriya, Chexoslo-vakiya davlatlari tuzildi, hududning bir qismi esa Yugoslaviya, Ruminiya va Polsha tarkibiga kiritildi.[1]
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↑ "Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasi" OʻzME. A-harfi Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
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