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Trnina Sadržaj Sorte | Ljekovitost | Slike | Dodatna literatura | Vanjske poveznice | Izvori | Navigacijski izbornikZajedničkom poslužiteljuTrnina (Prunus spinosa)Narodni zdravstveni listZemljovid s prikazom rasprosranošću trnine.Dopunite gau

U izradi, BotanikaPrunusDivlje voćeSamoniklo jestivo biljeLjekovito bilje


lat.pašnjacimašumagrmtrnovitimEuropiAfrikelistovicvjetovikoštunicamrazšljivaLeaf.png












Trnina




Izvor: Wikipedija






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Trnina

plodovi
plodovi

Sistematika

Carstvo:

Biljke


Divizija:

Magnoliophyta


Razred:

Magnoliopsida


Red:

Rosales


Porodica:

Rosaceae


Potporodica:

Prunoideae


Rod:

Prunus


Vrsta:

P. spinosa


Dvojno ime

Prunus spinosa
L.

Trnina (crni trn, trnula, lat. Prunus spinosa) ponekad nazivana i trnjina, trnula, trnavka, trn, crni trn, divlja šljiva mačja šljiva) je vrsta roda Prunus (Maloideae, Rosaceae). Raste uglavno po pašnjacima ili rubovma šuma ili ponekad kao gusto razgranat grm s trnovitim ograncima. Raste u gotovo cijeloj Europi i dijelovima sjeverne Afrike.
Stablo ima vijek do oko 40 godina. Visine je izmedu jednog do pet metara a u rijetkim slučajevima, i do 6 m visine.


Razmjerno maleni listovi su velicine od 2 do 4 centimetra.


Sitni bijeli cvjetovi cvatu u travnju i svibnju.


Trnina posjeduje tamnu koru, koja se cijepa u poodmakloj dobi u uskim trakama. Kore grana su crvenkasto smeđe boje.


Plodovi trnine počinju dozrijevati u kolovozu i tada postaju plavkastocrno okrugla koštunica promjera izmedu 1 do 1,5 centimetara.
Divlje šljive su vrlo kisele i gorke - sve dok ih ne "opari" prvi mraz. Nakon mraza postaju ukusnije. U prosincu su najukusnije.


Trn se smatra pretkom šljiva. Pripisuju joj se brojna ljekovita svojstva.




Sadržaj





  • 1 Sorte


  • 2 Ljekovitost


  • 3 Slike


  • 4 Dodatna literatura


  • 5 Vanjske poveznice


  • 6 Izvori




Sorte |


Iako je uzgoj trnjine kod nas nepoznat u Njemačkoj je selekcionirano nekoliko sorata:


"Nittel","Merzig","Trier","Godenhaus"[1]Kao i kod drugog divljeg voća kod nas nije bilo niti pokušaja uzgoja niti selekcije ove divlje voćke.



Ljekovitost |


Trnjina je i ljekovita biljka,koriste se kora ,cvijetovi i plodovi.Čaj od kore je po kineskoj tradicionalnoj medicini izvrsno sredstvo za astmu.[2]



Slike |





  • Trnina.







  • Trnina







  • Cvjetovi







  • Cvijet





Dodatna literatura |


Grlić,Lj. Samoniklo jestivo bilje,Zagreb 1980.



Vanjske poveznice |





Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja


Na Zajedničkom poslužitelju postoje datoteke na temu: Trnina (Prunus spinosa).
  • Narodni zdravstveni list

  • Zemljovid s prikazom rasprosranošću trnine.


Izvori |



Leaf.pngNedovršeni članak Trnina koji govori o biljkama treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.






















v • r • u

Sporedni šumski proizvodi
Proizvodi životinja

Divljač • Koža • Med

Šumsko voće i plodovi

Kupina • Malina • Šumska jagoda • Borovnica • Brusnica • Jarebika • Oskoruša • Mukinja • Brekinja • Divlja kruška • Divlja trešnja • Bazga • Trnina • Glog • Maginja • Rogač • Drijenak • Pitomi kesten • Žir

Jestive gljive i korijeni

Gljive (Lisička • Vrganj • Blagva • Smrčak) • Jestiva paprat • Sassafras • Ginseng

Orasi i začini

Piment • Betel palma • Papar • Cimet • Brazilski oraščić • Klinčić • Muškatov oraščić • Pinjol • Vanilija

Ulja i vosak

Kakao maslac • Shea maslac • Eucalyptol • Eukaliptusovo ulje • Palmino ulje • Ulje čajevca • Karnauba vosak
Smola

Tamjan • Kamfor • Benzoinska smola • Smirna • Kolofonija • Terpentin • Firnis

Biljni sok, guma, lateks...

Brezov sok • Javorov sirup • Guma • Arapska guma • Lateks • Gutaperča • Palmin šećer • Palmino vino
Neživi šumski proizvodi

Šljunak • Pijesak • Glina • Ilovača • Kamen
Ostalo

Kora • Ratan • Pluto • Stočna hrana • Mahovina • Kana • Treset • Šelak • Liko • Trijeslovina • Trska • Humus • Ljekovito bilje

  1. ↑ http://www.hortipendium.de/Schlehen Pristupljeno 6.10.2015.


  2. ↑ Lukas,R. Tajne kineskih travara,kineski recepti-naše trave,Beograd 1987.,str.33




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