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爱德华·修斯 生平 参考资料 导航菜单391677160页面历史WorldCat Identities90105543cb127580029(data)931208672537121187577090000 0001 0885 2951n88271736nlk200000888203579096400145214817450605063279532123739

1831年出生1914年逝世瑞典皇家科學院院士皇家学会外籍会员科普利獎章獲得者奧地利地質學家奧地利猶太人英國猶太人德國猶太人捷克猶太人布拉格人維也納人倫敦人維也納大學校友維也納大學教師


奥地利英国伦敦布拉格维也纳地质学维也纳大学维也纳科学院阿尔卑斯山脉伦巴第低地亚平宁山脉南半球冈瓦那大陆非洲化石劳亚大陆冈瓦纳大陆内海特提斯洋地中海地台冷缩说瑞典皇家科学院皇家学会科普利奖章维也纳月球火星环形山












爱德华·修斯




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爱德华·修斯

Eduard Sueß.jpg
Eduard Sueß, 1869

出生
(1831-08-20)1831年8月20日
英国伦敦
逝世
1914年4月26日(1914-04-26)(82歲)
奧地利維也納
墓地
奧地利馬爾茨
知名于
提出冈瓦那大陆、特提斯洋
奖项
科普利奖章(1903年)

科学生涯
研究领域
地质学
机构
维也纳大学
维也纳科学院

爱德华·修斯(德語:Eduard Suess,1831年8月20日-1914年4月26日)旧译徐士,奥地利地质学家。



生平


生于英国伦敦,3岁时随家庭移居布拉格,14随时又迁居维也纳。修斯从小就对地质学拥有浓厚的兴趣,19岁就发表自己第一篇地质学方面的论文。1857年成为维也纳大学地质学教授。曾任维也纳科学院院长。曾在阿尔卑斯山脉伦巴第低地和亚平宁山脉一带进行地质调查研究工作。他根据南半球各大陆上地质岩层和古生物化石的相似性,提出了在南半球曾经存在过一个统一的大陆的假设,他称这个大陆为冈瓦那大陆。1893年,他根据阿尔卑斯山脉与非洲的化石纪录,又提出在劳亚大陆与冈瓦纳大陆之间,曾有个浅内海存在,他命名为特提斯洋。还认为现代地中海是特提斯洋的残余部分。在所著的《地球的面貌》(Das Antlitz der Erde,1885-1901)一书中首次提出“地台”这一术语,同时“冷缩说”的系统立论在本书中也得到充分的反映。1895年爱德华·修斯当选瑞典皇家科学院院士,1903年获得英国皇家学会科普利奖章。1914年逝世于维也纳。


在月球上和火星上各有一座以他的名字命名的环形山。



参考资料


本条目的部分内容翻译自英語維基百科条目Eduard Suess(版本391677160)並以知识共享-署名-相同方式共享3.0协议授权使用。原文作者列表請參閱其页面历史

  • 辞海编纂委员会. 《辞海》(1999年版) (M)使用|format=需要含有|url= (帮助) 1. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9. 






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