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199 Contents Events Births Deaths References Navigation menuThe Romans: from village to empireDictionary of warsEncyclopedia of the Roman EmpireA Companion to the Roman ArmyOSV's encyclopedia of Catholic historyAnthology of Song Dynasty Ci-poetryChina throughout the ages

199


common year starting on MondayJulian calendarAnno Dominicalendar era












199




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Year










Millennium:

1st millennium

Centuries:

  • 1st century

  • 2nd century

  • 3rd century


Decades:

  • 170s

  • 180s

  • 190s

  • 200s

  • 210s


Years:

  • 196

  • 197

  • 198

  • 199

  • 200

  • 201

  • 202






























































199 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar199
CXCIX
Ab urbe condita952
Assyrian calendar4949
Balinese saka calendar120–121
Bengali calendar−394
Berber calendar1149
Buddhist calendar743
Burmese calendar−439
Byzantine calendar5707–5708
Chinese calendar
戊寅年 (Earth Tiger)
2895 or 2835
    — to —
己卯年 (Earth Rabbit)
2896 or 2836
Coptic calendar−85 – −84
Discordian calendar1365
Ethiopian calendar191–192
Hebrew calendar3959–3960
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat
255–256
 - Shaka Samvat
120–121
 - Kali Yuga
3299–3300
Holocene calendar10199
Iranian calendar423 BP – 422 BP
Islamic calendar436 BH – 435 BH
Javanese calendar76–77
Julian calendar199
CXCIX
Korean calendar2532
Minguo calendar1713 before ROC
民前1713年
Nanakshahi calendar−1269
Seleucid era510/511 AG
Thai solar calendar741–742
Tibetan calendar阳土虎年
(male Earth-Tiger)
325 or −56 or −828
    — to —
阴土兔年
(female Earth-Rabbit)
326 or −55 or −827

Year 199 (CXCIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Annullianus and Fronto[citation needed] (or, less frequently, year 952 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 199 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.




Contents





  • 1 Events

    • 1.1 By place

      • 1.1.1 Roman Empire


      • 1.1.2 China


      • 1.1.3 Korea



    • 1.2 By topic

      • 1.2.1 Religion




  • 2 Births


  • 3 Deaths


  • 4 References




Events



By place



Roman Empire



  • Mesopotamia is partitioned into two Roman provinces divided by the Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Osroene.[1]


  • Emperor Septimius Severus lays siege to the city-state Hatra in Central-Mesopotamia, but fails to capture the city despite breaching the walls.[2][3]

  • Two new legions, I Parthica and III Parthica, are formed as a permanent garrison.[4]


China


  • Chinese warlord Yuan Shao defeats Gongsun Zan in the Battle of Yijing.


Korea



  • Geodeung succeeds Suro of Geumgwan Gaya as king of the Korean kingdom of Gaya (traditional date).


By topic



Religion



  • Pope Zephyrinus succeeds Pope Victor I as the fifteenth pope.[5]




Births



  • Zhuge Qiao, second son of the Eastern Wu general Zhuge Jin (d. 223)


Deaths



  • February 7 – Lü Bu, Han dynasty warlord


  • March – Gongsun Zan, Han dynasty warlord[6]


  • Suro of Geumgwan Gaya (traditional date)


  • Tian Kai, Han dynasty general and provincial governor


  • Yuan Shu, Han dynasty warlord[7]

  • Pope Victor I


References




  1. ^ Boatwright, Mary Taliaferro; Gargola, Daniel J.; Talbert, Richard J. A. (2004). The Romans: from village to empire. Oxford University Press. p. 410. ISBN 978-0-19-511875-9..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Kohn, George C. (2007). Dictionary of wars (3rd ed.). Infobase Publishing. p. 451. ISBN 978-0-8160-6577-6.


  3. ^ Bunson, Matthew (2002). Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire (2nd ed.). Infobase Publishing. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-8160-4562-4.


  4. ^ Erdkamp, Paul (2010). A Companion to the Roman Army. John Wiley and Sons. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-4443-3921-5.


  5. ^ Bunson, Matthew (2004). OSV's encyclopedia of Catholic history. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. pp. 986–987. ISBN 978-1-59276-026-8.


  6. ^ Huang, Hongquan (1988). Anthology of Song Dynasty Ci-poetry. People's Liberation Army Pub. House. p. 542.


  7. ^ Léon, Wieger (1928). Werner, Edward Theodore Chalmers (ed.). China throughout the ages. Hsien Press. p. 449.










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