Given current technology, could TV display screens double as video camera sensors?With current technology, what would be the best way to store energy for future generations?How could an interested billionaire deploy sensors to as much of the deep ocean as possible?Could humans alter the moon's orbit significantly with current technology?Given advanced technology, could Native Americans defeat aliens?With current technology, genetically modified virus able to end mankindCould the moon be destroyed with current technology?Could active sensors be used to learn more about a spacecraft's systems?Could aliens with a WW2 technology level steal and use technology from current day humanity?With current or near-future technology, how plausible is an aircraft-based civilization?Could we build a massive “Ark” type space station with current technology?

What happened to the HDEV ISS Experiment? Is it over?

Can an Arcane Focus be embedded in one's body?

To what extent are we obligated to continue to procreate beyond having two kids?

Why doesn't 'd /= d' throw a division by zero exception when d == 0?

Where does learning new skills fit into Agile?

How many birds in the bush?

If the Shillelagh cantrip is applied to a club with non-standard damage dice, what is the resulting damage dice?

Rent contract say that pets are not allowed. Possible repercussions if bringing the pet anyway?

Can I get a PhD for developing an educational software?

How were medieval castles built in swamps or marshes without draining them?

How is linear momentum conserved in case of a freely falling body?

Why does Windows store Wi-Fi passwords in a reversible format?

When, exactly, does the Rogue Scout get to use their Skirmisher ability?

Why is the UK so keen to remove the "backstop" when their leadership seems to think that no border will be needed in Northern Ireland?

Papers on arXiv solving the same problem at the same time

Why can't you reverse the order of the input redirection operator for while loops?

How can I download a file from a host I can only SSH to through another host?

What is the difference between "Grippe" and "Männergrippe"?

Tex Quotes(UVa 272)

Limitations with dynamical systems vs. PDEs?

How do we tell which part of kinetic energy gives rise to temperature?

Cooking Scrambled Eggs

Why can't I access the 'name' of an object when looping through the scene's objects?

Why did my folder names end up like this, and how can I fix this using a script?



Given current technology, could TV display screens double as video camera sensors?


With current technology, what would be the best way to store energy for future generations?How could an interested billionaire deploy sensors to as much of the deep ocean as possible?Could humans alter the moon's orbit significantly with current technology?Given advanced technology, could Native Americans defeat aliens?With current technology, genetically modified virus able to end mankindCould the moon be destroyed with current technology?Could active sensors be used to learn more about a spacecraft's systems?Could aliens with a WW2 technology level steal and use technology from current day humanity?With current or near-future technology, how plausible is an aircraft-based civilization?Could we build a massive “Ark” type space station with current technology?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








2












$begingroup$


This was inspired by this YouTube video titled "Why all solar panels are secretly LEDs (and all LEDs are secretly solar panels)" and the fact that speakers and microphones are similarly related.



So thinking about a contemporary-technology dystopian surveillance society where LED TVs are built so that the behavior of



  • the display can be switched between display mode and camera mode, and

  • the speakers can be switched between speaker mode and microphone mode

The smart TVs would do this switching rapidly from the OS running on the TVs while the television is "in use".



In camera mode the TV screen would function as a (infra red?) camera sensor and record what it sees in the room while the speakers record the audio. All the data would be sent somewhere for further processing.



To what degree would this be feasible given current technology, and considering also aspects such as that the flat TV screen would lack a lens and possible aperture control?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Optics doesn't work this way. Before being concerned with a sensor, you must first arrange to create an image. (What the sensor does is convert an image into a chemical or electrical signal.) In order to create an image you need one or more pinholes or lenses. Without one/many pinholes or lenses all you can sense is the general level of illumination. And while it is indeed true that electrical machines are reversible, a speaker makes a terrible microphone, and a microphone makes a terrible speaker.
    $endgroup$
    – AlexP
    6 hours ago


















2












$begingroup$


This was inspired by this YouTube video titled "Why all solar panels are secretly LEDs (and all LEDs are secretly solar panels)" and the fact that speakers and microphones are similarly related.



So thinking about a contemporary-technology dystopian surveillance society where LED TVs are built so that the behavior of



  • the display can be switched between display mode and camera mode, and

  • the speakers can be switched between speaker mode and microphone mode

The smart TVs would do this switching rapidly from the OS running on the TVs while the television is "in use".



In camera mode the TV screen would function as a (infra red?) camera sensor and record what it sees in the room while the speakers record the audio. All the data would be sent somewhere for further processing.



To what degree would this be feasible given current technology, and considering also aspects such as that the flat TV screen would lack a lens and possible aperture control?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Optics doesn't work this way. Before being concerned with a sensor, you must first arrange to create an image. (What the sensor does is convert an image into a chemical or electrical signal.) In order to create an image you need one or more pinholes or lenses. Without one/many pinholes or lenses all you can sense is the general level of illumination. And while it is indeed true that electrical machines are reversible, a speaker makes a terrible microphone, and a microphone makes a terrible speaker.
    $endgroup$
    – AlexP
    6 hours ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$


This was inspired by this YouTube video titled "Why all solar panels are secretly LEDs (and all LEDs are secretly solar panels)" and the fact that speakers and microphones are similarly related.



So thinking about a contemporary-technology dystopian surveillance society where LED TVs are built so that the behavior of



  • the display can be switched between display mode and camera mode, and

  • the speakers can be switched between speaker mode and microphone mode

The smart TVs would do this switching rapidly from the OS running on the TVs while the television is "in use".



In camera mode the TV screen would function as a (infra red?) camera sensor and record what it sees in the room while the speakers record the audio. All the data would be sent somewhere for further processing.



To what degree would this be feasible given current technology, and considering also aspects such as that the flat TV screen would lack a lens and possible aperture control?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




This was inspired by this YouTube video titled "Why all solar panels are secretly LEDs (and all LEDs are secretly solar panels)" and the fact that speakers and microphones are similarly related.



So thinking about a contemporary-technology dystopian surveillance society where LED TVs are built so that the behavior of



  • the display can be switched between display mode and camera mode, and

  • the speakers can be switched between speaker mode and microphone mode

The smart TVs would do this switching rapidly from the OS running on the TVs while the television is "in use".



In camera mode the TV screen would function as a (infra red?) camera sensor and record what it sees in the room while the speakers record the audio. All the data would be sent somewhere for further processing.



To what degree would this be feasible given current technology, and considering also aspects such as that the flat TV screen would lack a lens and possible aperture control?







reality-check technology






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 9 hours ago









user100487user100487

2492 silver badges7 bronze badges




2492 silver badges7 bronze badges










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Optics doesn't work this way. Before being concerned with a sensor, you must first arrange to create an image. (What the sensor does is convert an image into a chemical or electrical signal.) In order to create an image you need one or more pinholes or lenses. Without one/many pinholes or lenses all you can sense is the general level of illumination. And while it is indeed true that electrical machines are reversible, a speaker makes a terrible microphone, and a microphone makes a terrible speaker.
    $endgroup$
    – AlexP
    6 hours ago













  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Optics doesn't work this way. Before being concerned with a sensor, you must first arrange to create an image. (What the sensor does is convert an image into a chemical or electrical signal.) In order to create an image you need one or more pinholes or lenses. Without one/many pinholes or lenses all you can sense is the general level of illumination. And while it is indeed true that electrical machines are reversible, a speaker makes a terrible microphone, and a microphone makes a terrible speaker.
    $endgroup$
    – AlexP
    6 hours ago








2




2




$begingroup$
Optics doesn't work this way. Before being concerned with a sensor, you must first arrange to create an image. (What the sensor does is convert an image into a chemical or electrical signal.) In order to create an image you need one or more pinholes or lenses. Without one/many pinholes or lenses all you can sense is the general level of illumination. And while it is indeed true that electrical machines are reversible, a speaker makes a terrible microphone, and a microphone makes a terrible speaker.
$endgroup$
– AlexP
6 hours ago





$begingroup$
Optics doesn't work this way. Before being concerned with a sensor, you must first arrange to create an image. (What the sensor does is convert an image into a chemical or electrical signal.) In order to create an image you need one or more pinholes or lenses. Without one/many pinholes or lenses all you can sense is the general level of illumination. And while it is indeed true that electrical machines are reversible, a speaker makes a terrible microphone, and a microphone makes a terrible speaker.
$endgroup$
– AlexP
6 hours ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















6













$begingroup$

No



Screens these days are sheets of LED lights so that might work as a solar panel but not as a camera. At best you might measure ambient light levels perhaps but no camera.



That said TV these days are coming out with built in cameras and microphones and will get worse as time goes by. Things like Google Assistant and Alexa will come built into a lot of household devices.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    As the Answer said, you do not need this, because TVs can have cameras and microphones (and other sensors) equipped and can have a connection to the internet. Additionally, even in western democraties in our real world, people are buying devices that can spy on them. They literally pay for that! So it would be no problem for your evil opressian dictatorship to plaster the streets, houses and homes with microphones, cameras and other sensors. Any smartphone can be used to spy on the wearer. You think much to much in terms of 1984, but thats more that 30 years ago - today even more is possible
    $endgroup$
    – Julian Egner
    5 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Already now, software can hack your phone and turn it into a bug you carry around with you. Better than any TV spying system.
    $endgroup$
    – Thorne
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @JulianEgner Actually it's in terms of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four (1949), where telescreens were two-way TV's. The novel was published seventy years ago. Amusingly large-scale surveillance has expanded & flourished once we passed the witching year of 1984.
    $endgroup$
    – a4android
    1 hour ago


















2













$begingroup$

Even IF - Why would you want to take a photo with zero (or near few mm) field of vision and a lot of blur?

Because TV screen would (could) act like a photosensitive paper (or if you are old enough camera film). There would be no lens to focus, no apertures to set the amount of light, no pinholes that would allow you to point to certain area.

Screen would take light from everywhere that is not behind the TV. And what would be behind the TV would (could) still have ambient light. So a photo taken with such screen would be very bright (white) on border going to greyish in the middle.



Just put a normal camera in the TV. Speakers can work as microphones anyway.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$

















    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "579"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );













    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fworldbuilding.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f153803%2fgiven-current-technology-could-tv-display-screens-double-as-video-camera-sensor%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    6













    $begingroup$

    No



    Screens these days are sheets of LED lights so that might work as a solar panel but not as a camera. At best you might measure ambient light levels perhaps but no camera.



    That said TV these days are coming out with built in cameras and microphones and will get worse as time goes by. Things like Google Assistant and Alexa will come built into a lot of household devices.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$














    • $begingroup$
      As the Answer said, you do not need this, because TVs can have cameras and microphones (and other sensors) equipped and can have a connection to the internet. Additionally, even in western democraties in our real world, people are buying devices that can spy on them. They literally pay for that! So it would be no problem for your evil opressian dictatorship to plaster the streets, houses and homes with microphones, cameras and other sensors. Any smartphone can be used to spy on the wearer. You think much to much in terms of 1984, but thats more that 30 years ago - today even more is possible
      $endgroup$
      – Julian Egner
      5 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      Already now, software can hack your phone and turn it into a bug you carry around with you. Better than any TV spying system.
      $endgroup$
      – Thorne
      3 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      @JulianEgner Actually it's in terms of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four (1949), where telescreens were two-way TV's. The novel was published seventy years ago. Amusingly large-scale surveillance has expanded & flourished once we passed the witching year of 1984.
      $endgroup$
      – a4android
      1 hour ago















    6













    $begingroup$

    No



    Screens these days are sheets of LED lights so that might work as a solar panel but not as a camera. At best you might measure ambient light levels perhaps but no camera.



    That said TV these days are coming out with built in cameras and microphones and will get worse as time goes by. Things like Google Assistant and Alexa will come built into a lot of household devices.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$














    • $begingroup$
      As the Answer said, you do not need this, because TVs can have cameras and microphones (and other sensors) equipped and can have a connection to the internet. Additionally, even in western democraties in our real world, people are buying devices that can spy on them. They literally pay for that! So it would be no problem for your evil opressian dictatorship to plaster the streets, houses and homes with microphones, cameras and other sensors. Any smartphone can be used to spy on the wearer. You think much to much in terms of 1984, but thats more that 30 years ago - today even more is possible
      $endgroup$
      – Julian Egner
      5 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      Already now, software can hack your phone and turn it into a bug you carry around with you. Better than any TV spying system.
      $endgroup$
      – Thorne
      3 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      @JulianEgner Actually it's in terms of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four (1949), where telescreens were two-way TV's. The novel was published seventy years ago. Amusingly large-scale surveillance has expanded & flourished once we passed the witching year of 1984.
      $endgroup$
      – a4android
      1 hour ago













    6














    6










    6







    $begingroup$

    No



    Screens these days are sheets of LED lights so that might work as a solar panel but not as a camera. At best you might measure ambient light levels perhaps but no camera.



    That said TV these days are coming out with built in cameras and microphones and will get worse as time goes by. Things like Google Assistant and Alexa will come built into a lot of household devices.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    No



    Screens these days are sheets of LED lights so that might work as a solar panel but not as a camera. At best you might measure ambient light levels perhaps but no camera.



    That said TV these days are coming out with built in cameras and microphones and will get worse as time goes by. Things like Google Assistant and Alexa will come built into a lot of household devices.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 9 hours ago









    ThorneThorne

    23.9k4 gold badges36 silver badges74 bronze badges




    23.9k4 gold badges36 silver badges74 bronze badges














    • $begingroup$
      As the Answer said, you do not need this, because TVs can have cameras and microphones (and other sensors) equipped and can have a connection to the internet. Additionally, even in western democraties in our real world, people are buying devices that can spy on them. They literally pay for that! So it would be no problem for your evil opressian dictatorship to plaster the streets, houses and homes with microphones, cameras and other sensors. Any smartphone can be used to spy on the wearer. You think much to much in terms of 1984, but thats more that 30 years ago - today even more is possible
      $endgroup$
      – Julian Egner
      5 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      Already now, software can hack your phone and turn it into a bug you carry around with you. Better than any TV spying system.
      $endgroup$
      – Thorne
      3 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      @JulianEgner Actually it's in terms of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four (1949), where telescreens were two-way TV's. The novel was published seventy years ago. Amusingly large-scale surveillance has expanded & flourished once we passed the witching year of 1984.
      $endgroup$
      – a4android
      1 hour ago
















    • $begingroup$
      As the Answer said, you do not need this, because TVs can have cameras and microphones (and other sensors) equipped and can have a connection to the internet. Additionally, even in western democraties in our real world, people are buying devices that can spy on them. They literally pay for that! So it would be no problem for your evil opressian dictatorship to plaster the streets, houses and homes with microphones, cameras and other sensors. Any smartphone can be used to spy on the wearer. You think much to much in terms of 1984, but thats more that 30 years ago - today even more is possible
      $endgroup$
      – Julian Egner
      5 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      Already now, software can hack your phone and turn it into a bug you carry around with you. Better than any TV spying system.
      $endgroup$
      – Thorne
      3 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      @JulianEgner Actually it's in terms of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four (1949), where telescreens were two-way TV's. The novel was published seventy years ago. Amusingly large-scale surveillance has expanded & flourished once we passed the witching year of 1984.
      $endgroup$
      – a4android
      1 hour ago















    $begingroup$
    As the Answer said, you do not need this, because TVs can have cameras and microphones (and other sensors) equipped and can have a connection to the internet. Additionally, even in western democraties in our real world, people are buying devices that can spy on them. They literally pay for that! So it would be no problem for your evil opressian dictatorship to plaster the streets, houses and homes with microphones, cameras and other sensors. Any smartphone can be used to spy on the wearer. You think much to much in terms of 1984, but thats more that 30 years ago - today even more is possible
    $endgroup$
    – Julian Egner
    5 hours ago




    $begingroup$
    As the Answer said, you do not need this, because TVs can have cameras and microphones (and other sensors) equipped and can have a connection to the internet. Additionally, even in western democraties in our real world, people are buying devices that can spy on them. They literally pay for that! So it would be no problem for your evil opressian dictatorship to plaster the streets, houses and homes with microphones, cameras and other sensors. Any smartphone can be used to spy on the wearer. You think much to much in terms of 1984, but thats more that 30 years ago - today even more is possible
    $endgroup$
    – Julian Egner
    5 hours ago












    $begingroup$
    Already now, software can hack your phone and turn it into a bug you carry around with you. Better than any TV spying system.
    $endgroup$
    – Thorne
    3 hours ago




    $begingroup$
    Already now, software can hack your phone and turn it into a bug you carry around with you. Better than any TV spying system.
    $endgroup$
    – Thorne
    3 hours ago












    $begingroup$
    @JulianEgner Actually it's in terms of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four (1949), where telescreens were two-way TV's. The novel was published seventy years ago. Amusingly large-scale surveillance has expanded & flourished once we passed the witching year of 1984.
    $endgroup$
    – a4android
    1 hour ago




    $begingroup$
    @JulianEgner Actually it's in terms of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four (1949), where telescreens were two-way TV's. The novel was published seventy years ago. Amusingly large-scale surveillance has expanded & flourished once we passed the witching year of 1984.
    $endgroup$
    – a4android
    1 hour ago













    2













    $begingroup$

    Even IF - Why would you want to take a photo with zero (or near few mm) field of vision and a lot of blur?

    Because TV screen would (could) act like a photosensitive paper (or if you are old enough camera film). There would be no lens to focus, no apertures to set the amount of light, no pinholes that would allow you to point to certain area.

    Screen would take light from everywhere that is not behind the TV. And what would be behind the TV would (could) still have ambient light. So a photo taken with such screen would be very bright (white) on border going to greyish in the middle.



    Just put a normal camera in the TV. Speakers can work as microphones anyway.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



















      2













      $begingroup$

      Even IF - Why would you want to take a photo with zero (or near few mm) field of vision and a lot of blur?

      Because TV screen would (could) act like a photosensitive paper (or if you are old enough camera film). There would be no lens to focus, no apertures to set the amount of light, no pinholes that would allow you to point to certain area.

      Screen would take light from everywhere that is not behind the TV. And what would be behind the TV would (could) still have ambient light. So a photo taken with such screen would be very bright (white) on border going to greyish in the middle.



      Just put a normal camera in the TV. Speakers can work as microphones anyway.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        2














        2










        2







        $begingroup$

        Even IF - Why would you want to take a photo with zero (or near few mm) field of vision and a lot of blur?

        Because TV screen would (could) act like a photosensitive paper (or if you are old enough camera film). There would be no lens to focus, no apertures to set the amount of light, no pinholes that would allow you to point to certain area.

        Screen would take light from everywhere that is not behind the TV. And what would be behind the TV would (could) still have ambient light. So a photo taken with such screen would be very bright (white) on border going to greyish in the middle.



        Just put a normal camera in the TV. Speakers can work as microphones anyway.






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Even IF - Why would you want to take a photo with zero (or near few mm) field of vision and a lot of blur?

        Because TV screen would (could) act like a photosensitive paper (or if you are old enough camera film). There would be no lens to focus, no apertures to set the amount of light, no pinholes that would allow you to point to certain area.

        Screen would take light from everywhere that is not behind the TV. And what would be behind the TV would (could) still have ambient light. So a photo taken with such screen would be very bright (white) on border going to greyish in the middle.



        Just put a normal camera in the TV. Speakers can work as microphones anyway.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 4 hours ago









        SZCZERZO KŁYSZCZERZO KŁY

        18.3k2 gold badges26 silver badges58 bronze badges




        18.3k2 gold badges26 silver badges58 bronze badges






























            draft saved

            draft discarded
















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Worldbuilding Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fworldbuilding.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f153803%2fgiven-current-technology-could-tv-display-screens-double-as-video-camera-sensor%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Canceling a color specificationRandomly assigning color to Graphics3D objects?Default color for Filling in Mathematica 9Coloring specific elements of sets with a prime modified order in an array plotHow to pick a color differing significantly from the colors already in a given color list?Detection of the text colorColor numbers based on their valueCan color schemes for use with ColorData include opacity specification?My dynamic color schemes

            Invision Community Contents History See also References External links Navigation menuProprietaryinvisioncommunity.comIPS Community ForumsIPS Community Forumsthis blog entry"License Changes, IP.Board 3.4, and the Future""Interview -- Matt Mecham of Ibforums""CEO Invision Power Board, Matt Mecham Is a Liar, Thief!"IPB License Explanation 1.3, 1.3.1, 2.0, and 2.1ArchivedSecurity Fixes, Updates And Enhancements For IPB 1.3.1Archived"New Demo Accounts - Invision Power Services"the original"New Default Skin"the original"Invision Power Board 3.0.0 and Applications Released"the original"Archived copy"the original"Perpetual licenses being done away with""Release Notes - Invision Power Services""Introducing: IPS Community Suite 4!"Invision Community Release Notes

            199年 目錄 大件事 到箇年出世嗰人 到箇年死嗰人 節慶、風俗習慣 導覽選單