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Why did the USA sell so many airplanes prior to WW2?

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Why did the USA sell so many airplanes prior to WW2?


Why did Hitler declare war on the USA?Why did the USA stay out of the League of Nations?How many firearms were owned by civilian population between 1836 and 1912 in USA?Is the USA a superpower today because of WW2?How many people did Al Capone kill?How widespread was pacifism in the WW2 USA?How did the US fall behind in airplane technology from 1909-1917?During WW2, why did the USA occupy Clipperton Island?Why did Hawaii become a dependent state of USA after USA was born 300 years ago?Why did WW2 begin?













1















I am wondering why there are so much airplanes made in USA in the world's air forces prior to WW2, since I don't think the US Air Force had the better reputation.
You can count the:



  • Glenn Martin fighter

  • Brewster F2A Buffalo fighter

  • Martin Twin engine bombers in multiple variants

  • ...

How did the US, with their isolationism, concluded so many contracts? And why only in air forces and not in naval or land warfare?



I am not speaking of the lend lease hardware.










share|improve this question



















  • 3





    IIRC, the USA at that time had more manufacturing output than the rest of the world combined.

    – T.E.D.
    9 hours ago












  • Naval construction takes a long time. USA was far behind in tank design, so nothing useful was available to sell. Therefore, only air industry was able to export material. Small guns were also sold by USA as well.

    – Santiago
    8 hours ago











  • What the U S Army Air Corps had in development and intended to use in case of war had little to do with the export of American military aircraft. The US government allowing the export of certain planes to other countries and the reputation of either US Army or Naval aviation had little to do with each other. .

    – J. Taylor
    8 hours ago











  • Don’t confuse the US government with US companies. The companies wanted to sell things. At that time a lot of naval construction was still done by Navy shipyards, particularly the big ships.

    – Jon Custer
    8 hours ago






  • 2





    What has your preliminary research shown? This question has too many opinions and not enough research. What does isolationism have to do with sales? How many other aircraft manufacturers were there? I can pretty well guarantee that the US Air Force was inferior to the rest of the world prior to WWII since it wasn't created until 1947.

    – Mark C. Wallace
    7 hours ago
















1















I am wondering why there are so much airplanes made in USA in the world's air forces prior to WW2, since I don't think the US Air Force had the better reputation.
You can count the:



  • Glenn Martin fighter

  • Brewster F2A Buffalo fighter

  • Martin Twin engine bombers in multiple variants

  • ...

How did the US, with their isolationism, concluded so many contracts? And why only in air forces and not in naval or land warfare?



I am not speaking of the lend lease hardware.










share|improve this question



















  • 3





    IIRC, the USA at that time had more manufacturing output than the rest of the world combined.

    – T.E.D.
    9 hours ago












  • Naval construction takes a long time. USA was far behind in tank design, so nothing useful was available to sell. Therefore, only air industry was able to export material. Small guns were also sold by USA as well.

    – Santiago
    8 hours ago











  • What the U S Army Air Corps had in development and intended to use in case of war had little to do with the export of American military aircraft. The US government allowing the export of certain planes to other countries and the reputation of either US Army or Naval aviation had little to do with each other. .

    – J. Taylor
    8 hours ago











  • Don’t confuse the US government with US companies. The companies wanted to sell things. At that time a lot of naval construction was still done by Navy shipyards, particularly the big ships.

    – Jon Custer
    8 hours ago






  • 2





    What has your preliminary research shown? This question has too many opinions and not enough research. What does isolationism have to do with sales? How many other aircraft manufacturers were there? I can pretty well guarantee that the US Air Force was inferior to the rest of the world prior to WWII since it wasn't created until 1947.

    – Mark C. Wallace
    7 hours ago














1












1








1








I am wondering why there are so much airplanes made in USA in the world's air forces prior to WW2, since I don't think the US Air Force had the better reputation.
You can count the:



  • Glenn Martin fighter

  • Brewster F2A Buffalo fighter

  • Martin Twin engine bombers in multiple variants

  • ...

How did the US, with their isolationism, concluded so many contracts? And why only in air forces and not in naval or land warfare?



I am not speaking of the lend lease hardware.










share|improve this question
















I am wondering why there are so much airplanes made in USA in the world's air forces prior to WW2, since I don't think the US Air Force had the better reputation.
You can count the:



  • Glenn Martin fighter

  • Brewster F2A Buffalo fighter

  • Martin Twin engine bombers in multiple variants

  • ...

How did the US, with their isolationism, concluded so many contracts? And why only in air forces and not in naval or land warfare?



I am not speaking of the lend lease hardware.







united-states 20th-century aviation






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 7 hours ago









Mark C. Wallace

24k974118




24k974118










asked 9 hours ago









totalMongottotalMongot

14618




14618







  • 3





    IIRC, the USA at that time had more manufacturing output than the rest of the world combined.

    – T.E.D.
    9 hours ago












  • Naval construction takes a long time. USA was far behind in tank design, so nothing useful was available to sell. Therefore, only air industry was able to export material. Small guns were also sold by USA as well.

    – Santiago
    8 hours ago











  • What the U S Army Air Corps had in development and intended to use in case of war had little to do with the export of American military aircraft. The US government allowing the export of certain planes to other countries and the reputation of either US Army or Naval aviation had little to do with each other. .

    – J. Taylor
    8 hours ago











  • Don’t confuse the US government with US companies. The companies wanted to sell things. At that time a lot of naval construction was still done by Navy shipyards, particularly the big ships.

    – Jon Custer
    8 hours ago






  • 2





    What has your preliminary research shown? This question has too many opinions and not enough research. What does isolationism have to do with sales? How many other aircraft manufacturers were there? I can pretty well guarantee that the US Air Force was inferior to the rest of the world prior to WWII since it wasn't created until 1947.

    – Mark C. Wallace
    7 hours ago













  • 3





    IIRC, the USA at that time had more manufacturing output than the rest of the world combined.

    – T.E.D.
    9 hours ago












  • Naval construction takes a long time. USA was far behind in tank design, so nothing useful was available to sell. Therefore, only air industry was able to export material. Small guns were also sold by USA as well.

    – Santiago
    8 hours ago











  • What the U S Army Air Corps had in development and intended to use in case of war had little to do with the export of American military aircraft. The US government allowing the export of certain planes to other countries and the reputation of either US Army or Naval aviation had little to do with each other. .

    – J. Taylor
    8 hours ago











  • Don’t confuse the US government with US companies. The companies wanted to sell things. At that time a lot of naval construction was still done by Navy shipyards, particularly the big ships.

    – Jon Custer
    8 hours ago






  • 2





    What has your preliminary research shown? This question has too many opinions and not enough research. What does isolationism have to do with sales? How many other aircraft manufacturers were there? I can pretty well guarantee that the US Air Force was inferior to the rest of the world prior to WWII since it wasn't created until 1947.

    – Mark C. Wallace
    7 hours ago








3




3





IIRC, the USA at that time had more manufacturing output than the rest of the world combined.

– T.E.D.
9 hours ago






IIRC, the USA at that time had more manufacturing output than the rest of the world combined.

– T.E.D.
9 hours ago














Naval construction takes a long time. USA was far behind in tank design, so nothing useful was available to sell. Therefore, only air industry was able to export material. Small guns were also sold by USA as well.

– Santiago
8 hours ago





Naval construction takes a long time. USA was far behind in tank design, so nothing useful was available to sell. Therefore, only air industry was able to export material. Small guns were also sold by USA as well.

– Santiago
8 hours ago













What the U S Army Air Corps had in development and intended to use in case of war had little to do with the export of American military aircraft. The US government allowing the export of certain planes to other countries and the reputation of either US Army or Naval aviation had little to do with each other. .

– J. Taylor
8 hours ago





What the U S Army Air Corps had in development and intended to use in case of war had little to do with the export of American military aircraft. The US government allowing the export of certain planes to other countries and the reputation of either US Army or Naval aviation had little to do with each other. .

– J. Taylor
8 hours ago













Don’t confuse the US government with US companies. The companies wanted to sell things. At that time a lot of naval construction was still done by Navy shipyards, particularly the big ships.

– Jon Custer
8 hours ago





Don’t confuse the US government with US companies. The companies wanted to sell things. At that time a lot of naval construction was still done by Navy shipyards, particularly the big ships.

– Jon Custer
8 hours ago




2




2





What has your preliminary research shown? This question has too many opinions and not enough research. What does isolationism have to do with sales? How many other aircraft manufacturers were there? I can pretty well guarantee that the US Air Force was inferior to the rest of the world prior to WWII since it wasn't created until 1947.

– Mark C. Wallace
7 hours ago






What has your preliminary research shown? This question has too many opinions and not enough research. What does isolationism have to do with sales? How many other aircraft manufacturers were there? I can pretty well guarantee that the US Air Force was inferior to the rest of the world prior to WWII since it wasn't created until 1947.

– Mark C. Wallace
7 hours ago











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















7














US actually didn't sell so many planes between wars



Although US was industrial powerhouse in that period (something like China today), military planes were still something something new and experimental for most smaller and poorer countries. Yes, they did participate in WW1, but question remained how effective they were and how effective they would be in future wars. How much should country spend on military aviation, should they import them (and risk dependency and obsolesce in fast changing field ) or should they try to develop their own.



Most medium-sized countries tried to thinker with their own domestic aviation industry, at the same time importing limited quantities of foreign built aircraft. Initially, US companies were not particularly successful, because US aircraft industry was not especially advanced. For reference, in WW1 US used almost exclusively French built planes. In fact, between wars, French aviation industry was dominant, and sold lot of planes like for example ubiquitous Breguet 19.



Situation changed only in late-thirties, as war became more and more certain. Reasons for this were two-fold. First, technologically US became one of few countries that could independently produce modern aircraft engines. Engines, then as today, separate amateurs from professionals in aviation business. Countries that could develop engines are free from restrictions what kind and how many aircraft they could produce . Second reason was US relative isolation and neutrality at the beginning of the war. While other industrial nations prepared themselves for war, therefore having limited capacity for export, US was able to use its geographical position to actually sell military planes to them. One example would be French desperate purchase of P-36 Hawk. Although French arguably had better designs in pipeline, sheer need to increase number of available planes quickly forced them to employ US aviation industry.



As for your question about land and naval forces : before and at the beginning of WW2 Allied countries (France and Britain) had clear naval superiority over Germany, and even over Germany + Italy. There was no urgent need to buy foreign ships with their own shipbuilding industry being vastly superior. Situation did change when Germany started to use large number of coordinated U-boats (Wolfpacks) and Japan joined the game. After that US shipbuilding industry got into full swing.



As for tanks, artillery and other land based equipment, US Army was a bit of orphan both then and now. US policy of isolationism emphasized strong Navy and latter strong airforce . US Army on the other hand still used lot of WW1 equipment. First US built tanks appeared only in 1934-1935. Only after lightning German victories at the beginning of the war US reshaped its stance on problem of armored warfare.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    7














    US actually didn't sell so many planes between wars



    Although US was industrial powerhouse in that period (something like China today), military planes were still something something new and experimental for most smaller and poorer countries. Yes, they did participate in WW1, but question remained how effective they were and how effective they would be in future wars. How much should country spend on military aviation, should they import them (and risk dependency and obsolesce in fast changing field ) or should they try to develop their own.



    Most medium-sized countries tried to thinker with their own domestic aviation industry, at the same time importing limited quantities of foreign built aircraft. Initially, US companies were not particularly successful, because US aircraft industry was not especially advanced. For reference, in WW1 US used almost exclusively French built planes. In fact, between wars, French aviation industry was dominant, and sold lot of planes like for example ubiquitous Breguet 19.



    Situation changed only in late-thirties, as war became more and more certain. Reasons for this were two-fold. First, technologically US became one of few countries that could independently produce modern aircraft engines. Engines, then as today, separate amateurs from professionals in aviation business. Countries that could develop engines are free from restrictions what kind and how many aircraft they could produce . Second reason was US relative isolation and neutrality at the beginning of the war. While other industrial nations prepared themselves for war, therefore having limited capacity for export, US was able to use its geographical position to actually sell military planes to them. One example would be French desperate purchase of P-36 Hawk. Although French arguably had better designs in pipeline, sheer need to increase number of available planes quickly forced them to employ US aviation industry.



    As for your question about land and naval forces : before and at the beginning of WW2 Allied countries (France and Britain) had clear naval superiority over Germany, and even over Germany + Italy. There was no urgent need to buy foreign ships with their own shipbuilding industry being vastly superior. Situation did change when Germany started to use large number of coordinated U-boats (Wolfpacks) and Japan joined the game. After that US shipbuilding industry got into full swing.



    As for tanks, artillery and other land based equipment, US Army was a bit of orphan both then and now. US policy of isolationism emphasized strong Navy and latter strong airforce . US Army on the other hand still used lot of WW1 equipment. First US built tanks appeared only in 1934-1935. Only after lightning German victories at the beginning of the war US reshaped its stance on problem of armored warfare.






    share|improve this answer



























      7














      US actually didn't sell so many planes between wars



      Although US was industrial powerhouse in that period (something like China today), military planes were still something something new and experimental for most smaller and poorer countries. Yes, they did participate in WW1, but question remained how effective they were and how effective they would be in future wars. How much should country spend on military aviation, should they import them (and risk dependency and obsolesce in fast changing field ) or should they try to develop their own.



      Most medium-sized countries tried to thinker with their own domestic aviation industry, at the same time importing limited quantities of foreign built aircraft. Initially, US companies were not particularly successful, because US aircraft industry was not especially advanced. For reference, in WW1 US used almost exclusively French built planes. In fact, between wars, French aviation industry was dominant, and sold lot of planes like for example ubiquitous Breguet 19.



      Situation changed only in late-thirties, as war became more and more certain. Reasons for this were two-fold. First, technologically US became one of few countries that could independently produce modern aircraft engines. Engines, then as today, separate amateurs from professionals in aviation business. Countries that could develop engines are free from restrictions what kind and how many aircraft they could produce . Second reason was US relative isolation and neutrality at the beginning of the war. While other industrial nations prepared themselves for war, therefore having limited capacity for export, US was able to use its geographical position to actually sell military planes to them. One example would be French desperate purchase of P-36 Hawk. Although French arguably had better designs in pipeline, sheer need to increase number of available planes quickly forced them to employ US aviation industry.



      As for your question about land and naval forces : before and at the beginning of WW2 Allied countries (France and Britain) had clear naval superiority over Germany, and even over Germany + Italy. There was no urgent need to buy foreign ships with their own shipbuilding industry being vastly superior. Situation did change when Germany started to use large number of coordinated U-boats (Wolfpacks) and Japan joined the game. After that US shipbuilding industry got into full swing.



      As for tanks, artillery and other land based equipment, US Army was a bit of orphan both then and now. US policy of isolationism emphasized strong Navy and latter strong airforce . US Army on the other hand still used lot of WW1 equipment. First US built tanks appeared only in 1934-1935. Only after lightning German victories at the beginning of the war US reshaped its stance on problem of armored warfare.






      share|improve this answer

























        7












        7








        7







        US actually didn't sell so many planes between wars



        Although US was industrial powerhouse in that period (something like China today), military planes were still something something new and experimental for most smaller and poorer countries. Yes, they did participate in WW1, but question remained how effective they were and how effective they would be in future wars. How much should country spend on military aviation, should they import them (and risk dependency and obsolesce in fast changing field ) or should they try to develop their own.



        Most medium-sized countries tried to thinker with their own domestic aviation industry, at the same time importing limited quantities of foreign built aircraft. Initially, US companies were not particularly successful, because US aircraft industry was not especially advanced. For reference, in WW1 US used almost exclusively French built planes. In fact, between wars, French aviation industry was dominant, and sold lot of planes like for example ubiquitous Breguet 19.



        Situation changed only in late-thirties, as war became more and more certain. Reasons for this were two-fold. First, technologically US became one of few countries that could independently produce modern aircraft engines. Engines, then as today, separate amateurs from professionals in aviation business. Countries that could develop engines are free from restrictions what kind and how many aircraft they could produce . Second reason was US relative isolation and neutrality at the beginning of the war. While other industrial nations prepared themselves for war, therefore having limited capacity for export, US was able to use its geographical position to actually sell military planes to them. One example would be French desperate purchase of P-36 Hawk. Although French arguably had better designs in pipeline, sheer need to increase number of available planes quickly forced them to employ US aviation industry.



        As for your question about land and naval forces : before and at the beginning of WW2 Allied countries (France and Britain) had clear naval superiority over Germany, and even over Germany + Italy. There was no urgent need to buy foreign ships with their own shipbuilding industry being vastly superior. Situation did change when Germany started to use large number of coordinated U-boats (Wolfpacks) and Japan joined the game. After that US shipbuilding industry got into full swing.



        As for tanks, artillery and other land based equipment, US Army was a bit of orphan both then and now. US policy of isolationism emphasized strong Navy and latter strong airforce . US Army on the other hand still used lot of WW1 equipment. First US built tanks appeared only in 1934-1935. Only after lightning German victories at the beginning of the war US reshaped its stance on problem of armored warfare.






        share|improve this answer













        US actually didn't sell so many planes between wars



        Although US was industrial powerhouse in that period (something like China today), military planes were still something something new and experimental for most smaller and poorer countries. Yes, they did participate in WW1, but question remained how effective they were and how effective they would be in future wars. How much should country spend on military aviation, should they import them (and risk dependency and obsolesce in fast changing field ) or should they try to develop their own.



        Most medium-sized countries tried to thinker with their own domestic aviation industry, at the same time importing limited quantities of foreign built aircraft. Initially, US companies were not particularly successful, because US aircraft industry was not especially advanced. For reference, in WW1 US used almost exclusively French built planes. In fact, between wars, French aviation industry was dominant, and sold lot of planes like for example ubiquitous Breguet 19.



        Situation changed only in late-thirties, as war became more and more certain. Reasons for this were two-fold. First, technologically US became one of few countries that could independently produce modern aircraft engines. Engines, then as today, separate amateurs from professionals in aviation business. Countries that could develop engines are free from restrictions what kind and how many aircraft they could produce . Second reason was US relative isolation and neutrality at the beginning of the war. While other industrial nations prepared themselves for war, therefore having limited capacity for export, US was able to use its geographical position to actually sell military planes to them. One example would be French desperate purchase of P-36 Hawk. Although French arguably had better designs in pipeline, sheer need to increase number of available planes quickly forced them to employ US aviation industry.



        As for your question about land and naval forces : before and at the beginning of WW2 Allied countries (France and Britain) had clear naval superiority over Germany, and even over Germany + Italy. There was no urgent need to buy foreign ships with their own shipbuilding industry being vastly superior. Situation did change when Germany started to use large number of coordinated U-boats (Wolfpacks) and Japan joined the game. After that US shipbuilding industry got into full swing.



        As for tanks, artillery and other land based equipment, US Army was a bit of orphan both then and now. US policy of isolationism emphasized strong Navy and latter strong airforce . US Army on the other hand still used lot of WW1 equipment. First US built tanks appeared only in 1934-1935. Only after lightning German victories at the beginning of the war US reshaped its stance on problem of armored warfare.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 7 hours ago









        rs.29rs.29

        2,909414




        2,909414



























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