When was the expression “Indian file” first used in English?Why is it called an “Indian file”?Does English use “red thread” as expression for theme?Is there an expression similar to this Portuguese phrase?When was the term “Web site” (or “website”) first used?Why is it “sooner or later” and not “soon or late”?What is the origin of the “once upon a time” idiom as the way to begin a fairy tale?When was the phrase “smoke-filled room” first used in politics?Expression for a very specific utility post climbing gear called “maneas”/“pretal” in spanish, widely used in South AmericaWhen was the expression “or something” first used?Origin of “sleep like a log”When was the term “reality” first used referring to a TV show?

Can a rogue effectively triple their speed by combining Dash and Ready?

How to capture more stars?

What are the problems in teaching guitar via Skype?

Mother abusing my finances

Smart people send dumb people to a new planet on a space craft that crashes into a body of water

Could I be denied entry into Ireland due to medical and police situations during a previous UK visit?

In what episode of TOS did a character on the bridge make a comment about raising the number 1 to some power?

If Sweden was to magically float away, at what altitude would it be visible from the southern hemisphere?

What is the difference between nullifying your vote and not going to vote at all?

Mapping a function f[xi_,xj_] over a list x1, ...., xn with the i < j restriction

Preserving culinary oils

Is there an evolutionary advantage to having two heads?

How can I grammatically understand "Wir über uns"?

Intuition behind eigenvalues of an adjacency matrix

Biblical Basis for 400 years of silence between old and new testament

find the Integer value after a string from a file

Uncommanded roll at high speed

Is it possible to change original filename of an exe?

Does `declare -a A` create an empty array `A` in Bash?

Socratic Paradox

Draw a checker pattern with a black X in the center

When was the expression "Indian file" first used in English?

Can you move on your turn, and then use the Ready Action to move again on another creature's turn?

How did early x86 BIOS programmers manage to program full blown TUIs given very few bytes of ROM/EPROM?



When was the expression “Indian file” first used in English?


Why is it called an “Indian file”?Does English use “red thread” as expression for theme?Is there an expression similar to this Portuguese phrase?When was the term “Web site” (or “website”) first used?Why is it “sooner or later” and not “soon or late”?What is the origin of the “once upon a time” idiom as the way to begin a fairy tale?When was the phrase “smoke-filled room” first used in politics?Expression for a very specific utility post climbing gear called “maneas”/“pretal” in spanish, widely used in South AmericaWhen was the expression “or something” first used?Origin of “sleep like a log”When was the term “reality” first used referring to a TV show?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








4















I have just discovered that the Spanish expression fila india translates word by word to a valid English expression: Indian file. And seemingly it is also valid at least in French (file indienne) and Portuguese and Italian (fila indiana).



The linked question discusses the reason why it is called Indian file, but I would like to know which language came up with the expression first, so what are the first texts registered in English that use this expression? So far I have found a text in Spanish from 1799 that uses the Spanish version of the expression. But I have also found this English text from 1760 in the American English corpus of Ngram:




You will march your Party in an Indian File along the River side, opposite the Battoes, keeping the men at 5 or 6 yds distance from each other [...].




If I select the British English corpus, the first result is also from 1760.



Are there any other previous English texts that used this expression?










share|improve this question



















  • 3





    Possible duplicate of Why is it called an “Indian file”?

    – FumbleFingers
    9 hours ago






  • 4





    @FumbleFingers I am not asking for the reason why it is called "Indian file", but for the specific year the first texts using this expression appeared. That is not answered in the other question.

    – Charlie
    9 hours ago











  • Even if "date of earliest attested usage" isn't given by any answers to that earlier question, I suggest that's where this detail should be. It's ridiculous to have separate questions+answers for Why? and When? in respect of the same usage.

    – FumbleFingers
    9 hours ago






  • 3





    ...actually, it's in a comment on the earlier question: The OED’s first citation for Indian file is from 1758, which by simple temporal arithmetic by definition makes it British.

    – FumbleFingers
    8 hours ago






  • 2





    @FumbleFingers I must say I missed that comment. I don't mind marking this question as a duplicate, but if that comment weren't there, what would be the proper way to proceed? Should I leave a comment to Jez in the other question asking them to ask also for the first attested usage?

    – Charlie
    8 hours ago

















4















I have just discovered that the Spanish expression fila india translates word by word to a valid English expression: Indian file. And seemingly it is also valid at least in French (file indienne) and Portuguese and Italian (fila indiana).



The linked question discusses the reason why it is called Indian file, but I would like to know which language came up with the expression first, so what are the first texts registered in English that use this expression? So far I have found a text in Spanish from 1799 that uses the Spanish version of the expression. But I have also found this English text from 1760 in the American English corpus of Ngram:




You will march your Party in an Indian File along the River side, opposite the Battoes, keeping the men at 5 or 6 yds distance from each other [...].




If I select the British English corpus, the first result is also from 1760.



Are there any other previous English texts that used this expression?










share|improve this question



















  • 3





    Possible duplicate of Why is it called an “Indian file”?

    – FumbleFingers
    9 hours ago






  • 4





    @FumbleFingers I am not asking for the reason why it is called "Indian file", but for the specific year the first texts using this expression appeared. That is not answered in the other question.

    – Charlie
    9 hours ago











  • Even if "date of earliest attested usage" isn't given by any answers to that earlier question, I suggest that's where this detail should be. It's ridiculous to have separate questions+answers for Why? and When? in respect of the same usage.

    – FumbleFingers
    9 hours ago






  • 3





    ...actually, it's in a comment on the earlier question: The OED’s first citation for Indian file is from 1758, which by simple temporal arithmetic by definition makes it British.

    – FumbleFingers
    8 hours ago






  • 2





    @FumbleFingers I must say I missed that comment. I don't mind marking this question as a duplicate, but if that comment weren't there, what would be the proper way to proceed? Should I leave a comment to Jez in the other question asking them to ask also for the first attested usage?

    – Charlie
    8 hours ago













4












4








4








I have just discovered that the Spanish expression fila india translates word by word to a valid English expression: Indian file. And seemingly it is also valid at least in French (file indienne) and Portuguese and Italian (fila indiana).



The linked question discusses the reason why it is called Indian file, but I would like to know which language came up with the expression first, so what are the first texts registered in English that use this expression? So far I have found a text in Spanish from 1799 that uses the Spanish version of the expression. But I have also found this English text from 1760 in the American English corpus of Ngram:




You will march your Party in an Indian File along the River side, opposite the Battoes, keeping the men at 5 or 6 yds distance from each other [...].




If I select the British English corpus, the first result is also from 1760.



Are there any other previous English texts that used this expression?










share|improve this question
















I have just discovered that the Spanish expression fila india translates word by word to a valid English expression: Indian file. And seemingly it is also valid at least in French (file indienne) and Portuguese and Italian (fila indiana).



The linked question discusses the reason why it is called Indian file, but I would like to know which language came up with the expression first, so what are the first texts registered in English that use this expression? So far I have found a text in Spanish from 1799 that uses the Spanish version of the expression. But I have also found this English text from 1760 in the American English corpus of Ngram:




You will march your Party in an Indian File along the River side, opposite the Battoes, keeping the men at 5 or 6 yds distance from each other [...].




If I select the British English corpus, the first result is also from 1760.



Are there any other previous English texts that used this expression?







expressions phrase-origin






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 9 hours ago







Charlie

















asked 9 hours ago









CharlieCharlie

1,2062522




1,2062522







  • 3





    Possible duplicate of Why is it called an “Indian file”?

    – FumbleFingers
    9 hours ago






  • 4





    @FumbleFingers I am not asking for the reason why it is called "Indian file", but for the specific year the first texts using this expression appeared. That is not answered in the other question.

    – Charlie
    9 hours ago











  • Even if "date of earliest attested usage" isn't given by any answers to that earlier question, I suggest that's where this detail should be. It's ridiculous to have separate questions+answers for Why? and When? in respect of the same usage.

    – FumbleFingers
    9 hours ago






  • 3





    ...actually, it's in a comment on the earlier question: The OED’s first citation for Indian file is from 1758, which by simple temporal arithmetic by definition makes it British.

    – FumbleFingers
    8 hours ago






  • 2





    @FumbleFingers I must say I missed that comment. I don't mind marking this question as a duplicate, but if that comment weren't there, what would be the proper way to proceed? Should I leave a comment to Jez in the other question asking them to ask also for the first attested usage?

    – Charlie
    8 hours ago












  • 3





    Possible duplicate of Why is it called an “Indian file”?

    – FumbleFingers
    9 hours ago






  • 4





    @FumbleFingers I am not asking for the reason why it is called "Indian file", but for the specific year the first texts using this expression appeared. That is not answered in the other question.

    – Charlie
    9 hours ago











  • Even if "date of earliest attested usage" isn't given by any answers to that earlier question, I suggest that's where this detail should be. It's ridiculous to have separate questions+answers for Why? and When? in respect of the same usage.

    – FumbleFingers
    9 hours ago






  • 3





    ...actually, it's in a comment on the earlier question: The OED’s first citation for Indian file is from 1758, which by simple temporal arithmetic by definition makes it British.

    – FumbleFingers
    8 hours ago






  • 2





    @FumbleFingers I must say I missed that comment. I don't mind marking this question as a duplicate, but if that comment weren't there, what would be the proper way to proceed? Should I leave a comment to Jez in the other question asking them to ask also for the first attested usage?

    – Charlie
    8 hours ago







3




3





Possible duplicate of Why is it called an “Indian file”?

– FumbleFingers
9 hours ago





Possible duplicate of Why is it called an “Indian file”?

– FumbleFingers
9 hours ago




4




4





@FumbleFingers I am not asking for the reason why it is called "Indian file", but for the specific year the first texts using this expression appeared. That is not answered in the other question.

– Charlie
9 hours ago





@FumbleFingers I am not asking for the reason why it is called "Indian file", but for the specific year the first texts using this expression appeared. That is not answered in the other question.

– Charlie
9 hours ago













Even if "date of earliest attested usage" isn't given by any answers to that earlier question, I suggest that's where this detail should be. It's ridiculous to have separate questions+answers for Why? and When? in respect of the same usage.

– FumbleFingers
9 hours ago





Even if "date of earliest attested usage" isn't given by any answers to that earlier question, I suggest that's where this detail should be. It's ridiculous to have separate questions+answers for Why? and When? in respect of the same usage.

– FumbleFingers
9 hours ago




3




3





...actually, it's in a comment on the earlier question: The OED’s first citation for Indian file is from 1758, which by simple temporal arithmetic by definition makes it British.

– FumbleFingers
8 hours ago





...actually, it's in a comment on the earlier question: The OED’s first citation for Indian file is from 1758, which by simple temporal arithmetic by definition makes it British.

– FumbleFingers
8 hours ago




2




2





@FumbleFingers I must say I missed that comment. I don't mind marking this question as a duplicate, but if that comment weren't there, what would be the proper way to proceed? Should I leave a comment to Jez in the other question asking them to ask also for the first attested usage?

– Charlie
8 hours ago





@FumbleFingers I must say I missed that comment. I don't mind marking this question as a duplicate, but if that comment weren't there, what would be the proper way to proceed? Should I leave a comment to Jez in the other question asking them to ask also for the first attested usage?

– Charlie
8 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















4














The earliest text I can find using the expression dates to 1758, in "Extract of a Letter from Albany, August 14, 1758" in the August 21, 1758 edition of the New-York Gazette, or the Weekly Post-Boy, as accessed through the database America's Historical Newspapers:




Our people were discovered by some of the Provincials firing at Pigeons : Rogers's Party was then in an Indian File, which took up a long while before the Rear came up. (p. 3)




enter image description here



The whole letter describes a military engagement between Major Robert Rogers's forces (a provincial unit with a Wikipedia article) and a mixed unit of "150 Indians and
300 Canadians" near Fort Anne in New York. The details mentioning the "Indian file" come with an addendum note after the letter complete with adjusted troop numbers.



A similar letter of the same title printed in the Pennsylvania Gazette (August 24, 1758), though it is trimmed of some colorful details like the pigeon shooting:




Rogers's Party was then in an Indian File, which took up a long while before the Rear came up. (p.3)




enter image description here



This 1758 occurrence of "Indian File" is interesting for a number of reasons. The military action of the "Indian File" is one initiated by a British officer; the letter writer doesn't need to explain the action in detail but does provide a contextual clue for understanding it ("which took up a long while"); this is occurring during a war (The French and Indian War [1754-1763], often treated as the American theater of the Seven Years' War) where both French Canadian and British American forces served alongside indigenous forces from several tribes and adapted many of their tactics.



For these reasons, even if the letter writer didn't create the term, the term most likely came out of the French and Indian War.






share|improve this answer
































    3














    As noted by user FumbleFingers, user tchrist left a comment in the other, related question with a valid answer to this one:




    The OED’s first citation for Indian file is from 1758, which by simple temporal arithmetic by definition makes it British.




    It probably refers to this text from The London Chronicle, from that year:




    Rogers's party was then in an Indian file [...].







    share|improve this answer
































      0














      According to Wiktionary and Google, it has been attested since the 1700s, because Native Americans traversed woods in this way.






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor



      Jordan Stubblefield is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.



















        Your Answer








        StackExchange.ready(function()
        var channelOptions =
        tags: "".split(" "),
        id: "97"
        ;
        initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

        StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
        // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
        if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
        StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
        createEditor();
        );

        else
        createEditor();

        );

        function createEditor()
        StackExchange.prepareEditor(
        heartbeatType: 'answer',
        autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
        convertImagesToLinks: false,
        noModals: true,
        showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
        reputationToPostImages: null,
        bindNavPrevention: true,
        postfix: "",
        imageUploader:
        brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
        contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
        allowUrls: true
        ,
        noCode: true, onDemand: true,
        discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
        ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
        );



        );













        draft saved

        draft discarded


















        StackExchange.ready(
        function ()
        StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f499961%2fwhen-was-the-expression-indian-file-first-used-in-english%23new-answer', 'question_page');

        );

        Post as a guest















        Required, but never shown

























        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        4














        The earliest text I can find using the expression dates to 1758, in "Extract of a Letter from Albany, August 14, 1758" in the August 21, 1758 edition of the New-York Gazette, or the Weekly Post-Boy, as accessed through the database America's Historical Newspapers:




        Our people were discovered by some of the Provincials firing at Pigeons : Rogers's Party was then in an Indian File, which took up a long while before the Rear came up. (p. 3)




        enter image description here



        The whole letter describes a military engagement between Major Robert Rogers's forces (a provincial unit with a Wikipedia article) and a mixed unit of "150 Indians and
        300 Canadians" near Fort Anne in New York. The details mentioning the "Indian file" come with an addendum note after the letter complete with adjusted troop numbers.



        A similar letter of the same title printed in the Pennsylvania Gazette (August 24, 1758), though it is trimmed of some colorful details like the pigeon shooting:




        Rogers's Party was then in an Indian File, which took up a long while before the Rear came up. (p.3)




        enter image description here



        This 1758 occurrence of "Indian File" is interesting for a number of reasons. The military action of the "Indian File" is one initiated by a British officer; the letter writer doesn't need to explain the action in detail but does provide a contextual clue for understanding it ("which took up a long while"); this is occurring during a war (The French and Indian War [1754-1763], often treated as the American theater of the Seven Years' War) where both French Canadian and British American forces served alongside indigenous forces from several tribes and adapted many of their tactics.



        For these reasons, even if the letter writer didn't create the term, the term most likely came out of the French and Indian War.






        share|improve this answer





























          4














          The earliest text I can find using the expression dates to 1758, in "Extract of a Letter from Albany, August 14, 1758" in the August 21, 1758 edition of the New-York Gazette, or the Weekly Post-Boy, as accessed through the database America's Historical Newspapers:




          Our people were discovered by some of the Provincials firing at Pigeons : Rogers's Party was then in an Indian File, which took up a long while before the Rear came up. (p. 3)




          enter image description here



          The whole letter describes a military engagement between Major Robert Rogers's forces (a provincial unit with a Wikipedia article) and a mixed unit of "150 Indians and
          300 Canadians" near Fort Anne in New York. The details mentioning the "Indian file" come with an addendum note after the letter complete with adjusted troop numbers.



          A similar letter of the same title printed in the Pennsylvania Gazette (August 24, 1758), though it is trimmed of some colorful details like the pigeon shooting:




          Rogers's Party was then in an Indian File, which took up a long while before the Rear came up. (p.3)




          enter image description here



          This 1758 occurrence of "Indian File" is interesting for a number of reasons. The military action of the "Indian File" is one initiated by a British officer; the letter writer doesn't need to explain the action in detail but does provide a contextual clue for understanding it ("which took up a long while"); this is occurring during a war (The French and Indian War [1754-1763], often treated as the American theater of the Seven Years' War) where both French Canadian and British American forces served alongside indigenous forces from several tribes and adapted many of their tactics.



          For these reasons, even if the letter writer didn't create the term, the term most likely came out of the French and Indian War.






          share|improve this answer



























            4












            4








            4







            The earliest text I can find using the expression dates to 1758, in "Extract of a Letter from Albany, August 14, 1758" in the August 21, 1758 edition of the New-York Gazette, or the Weekly Post-Boy, as accessed through the database America's Historical Newspapers:




            Our people were discovered by some of the Provincials firing at Pigeons : Rogers's Party was then in an Indian File, which took up a long while before the Rear came up. (p. 3)




            enter image description here



            The whole letter describes a military engagement between Major Robert Rogers's forces (a provincial unit with a Wikipedia article) and a mixed unit of "150 Indians and
            300 Canadians" near Fort Anne in New York. The details mentioning the "Indian file" come with an addendum note after the letter complete with adjusted troop numbers.



            A similar letter of the same title printed in the Pennsylvania Gazette (August 24, 1758), though it is trimmed of some colorful details like the pigeon shooting:




            Rogers's Party was then in an Indian File, which took up a long while before the Rear came up. (p.3)




            enter image description here



            This 1758 occurrence of "Indian File" is interesting for a number of reasons. The military action of the "Indian File" is one initiated by a British officer; the letter writer doesn't need to explain the action in detail but does provide a contextual clue for understanding it ("which took up a long while"); this is occurring during a war (The French and Indian War [1754-1763], often treated as the American theater of the Seven Years' War) where both French Canadian and British American forces served alongside indigenous forces from several tribes and adapted many of their tactics.



            For these reasons, even if the letter writer didn't create the term, the term most likely came out of the French and Indian War.






            share|improve this answer















            The earliest text I can find using the expression dates to 1758, in "Extract of a Letter from Albany, August 14, 1758" in the August 21, 1758 edition of the New-York Gazette, or the Weekly Post-Boy, as accessed through the database America's Historical Newspapers:




            Our people were discovered by some of the Provincials firing at Pigeons : Rogers's Party was then in an Indian File, which took up a long while before the Rear came up. (p. 3)




            enter image description here



            The whole letter describes a military engagement between Major Robert Rogers's forces (a provincial unit with a Wikipedia article) and a mixed unit of "150 Indians and
            300 Canadians" near Fort Anne in New York. The details mentioning the "Indian file" come with an addendum note after the letter complete with adjusted troop numbers.



            A similar letter of the same title printed in the Pennsylvania Gazette (August 24, 1758), though it is trimmed of some colorful details like the pigeon shooting:




            Rogers's Party was then in an Indian File, which took up a long while before the Rear came up. (p.3)




            enter image description here



            This 1758 occurrence of "Indian File" is interesting for a number of reasons. The military action of the "Indian File" is one initiated by a British officer; the letter writer doesn't need to explain the action in detail but does provide a contextual clue for understanding it ("which took up a long while"); this is occurring during a war (The French and Indian War [1754-1763], often treated as the American theater of the Seven Years' War) where both French Canadian and British American forces served alongside indigenous forces from several tribes and adapted many of their tactics.



            For these reasons, even if the letter writer didn't create the term, the term most likely came out of the French and Indian War.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 6 hours ago

























            answered 6 hours ago









            TaliesinMerlinTaliesinMerlin

            10.4k2042




            10.4k2042























                3














                As noted by user FumbleFingers, user tchrist left a comment in the other, related question with a valid answer to this one:




                The OED’s first citation for Indian file is from 1758, which by simple temporal arithmetic by definition makes it British.




                It probably refers to this text from The London Chronicle, from that year:




                Rogers's party was then in an Indian file [...].







                share|improve this answer





























                  3














                  As noted by user FumbleFingers, user tchrist left a comment in the other, related question with a valid answer to this one:




                  The OED’s first citation for Indian file is from 1758, which by simple temporal arithmetic by definition makes it British.




                  It probably refers to this text from The London Chronicle, from that year:




                  Rogers's party was then in an Indian file [...].







                  share|improve this answer



























                    3












                    3








                    3







                    As noted by user FumbleFingers, user tchrist left a comment in the other, related question with a valid answer to this one:




                    The OED’s first citation for Indian file is from 1758, which by simple temporal arithmetic by definition makes it British.




                    It probably refers to this text from The London Chronicle, from that year:




                    Rogers's party was then in an Indian file [...].







                    share|improve this answer















                    As noted by user FumbleFingers, user tchrist left a comment in the other, related question with a valid answer to this one:




                    The OED’s first citation for Indian file is from 1758, which by simple temporal arithmetic by definition makes it British.




                    It probably refers to this text from The London Chronicle, from that year:




                    Rogers's party was then in an Indian file [...].








                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    answered 8 hours ago


























                    community wiki





                    Charlie






















                        0














                        According to Wiktionary and Google, it has been attested since the 1700s, because Native Americans traversed woods in this way.






                        share|improve this answer








                        New contributor



                        Jordan Stubblefield is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                        Check out our Code of Conduct.























                          0














                          According to Wiktionary and Google, it has been attested since the 1700s, because Native Americans traversed woods in this way.






                          share|improve this answer








                          New contributor



                          Jordan Stubblefield is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                            0












                            0








                            0







                            According to Wiktionary and Google, it has been attested since the 1700s, because Native Americans traversed woods in this way.






                            share|improve this answer








                            New contributor



                            Jordan Stubblefield is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.









                            According to Wiktionary and Google, it has been attested since the 1700s, because Native Americans traversed woods in this way.







                            share|improve this answer








                            New contributor



                            Jordan Stubblefield is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.








                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer






                            New contributor



                            Jordan Stubblefield is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.








                            answered 9 hours ago









                            Jordan StubblefieldJordan Stubblefield

                            1543




                            1543




                            New contributor



                            Jordan Stubblefield is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.




                            New contributor




                            Jordan Stubblefield is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.





























                                draft saved

                                draft discarded
















































                                Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange!


                                • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                                But avoid


                                • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                                • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                                To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                                draft saved


                                draft discarded














                                StackExchange.ready(
                                function ()
                                StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f499961%2fwhen-was-the-expression-indian-file-first-used-in-english%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                                );

                                Post as a guest















                                Required, but never shown





















































                                Required, but never shown














                                Required, but never shown












                                Required, but never shown







                                Required, but never shown

































                                Required, but never shown














                                Required, but never shown












                                Required, but never shown







                                Required, but never shown







                                Popular posts from this blog

                                Canceling a color specificationRandomly assigning color to Graphics3D objects?Default color for Filling in Mathematica 9Coloring specific elements of sets with a prime modified order in an array plotHow to pick a color differing significantly from the colors already in a given color list?Detection of the text colorColor numbers based on their valueCan color schemes for use with ColorData include opacity specification?My dynamic color schemes

                                Invision Community Contents History See also References External links Navigation menuProprietaryinvisioncommunity.comIPS Community ForumsIPS Community Forumsthis blog entry"License Changes, IP.Board 3.4, and the Future""Interview -- Matt Mecham of Ibforums""CEO Invision Power Board, Matt Mecham Is a Liar, Thief!"IPB License Explanation 1.3, 1.3.1, 2.0, and 2.1ArchivedSecurity Fixes, Updates And Enhancements For IPB 1.3.1Archived"New Demo Accounts - Invision Power Services"the original"New Default Skin"the original"Invision Power Board 3.0.0 and Applications Released"the original"Archived copy"the original"Perpetual licenses being done away with""Release Notes - Invision Power Services""Introducing: IPS Community Suite 4!"Invision Community Release Notes

                                François Viète Contents Biography Work and thought Bibliography See also Notes Further reading External links Navigation menup. 21Google Bookspp. 75–77Google BooksDe thou (from University of Saint Andrews)ArchivedGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGoogle booksGoogle Bookscc-parthenay.frL'histoire universelle (fr)Universal History (en)ArchivedAdsabs.harvard.eduPagesperso-orange.frArchive.orgChikara Sasaki. Descartes' mathematical thought p.259Google BooksGoogle BooksGoogle Bookspp. 152 and onwardGoogle BooksGoogle BooksScribd.comGoogle Books1257-7979Google BooksGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGallica.bnf.frGoogle BooksGoogle Books"François Viète"Francois Viète: Father of Modern Algebraic NotationThe Lawyer and the GamblerAbout TarporleySite de Jean-Paul GuichardL'algèbre nouvelle"About the Harmonicon"cb120511976(data)1188044800000 0001 0913 5903n82164680ola2013766880073431702w6vt1sb70287374827140948071409480