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When the Torah was almost lost and one (or several) Rabbis saved it?


Would halacha permit bombing Auschwitz?When was the modern manuscript for the Torah agreed upon?On what social issues were the rabbis ahead of their times?When was the Meiri discovered?What kind of publicity was required for Smicha?Are there books and / or online sources that discuss how the Talmud was compiled?Is there a source in Judaism that uses the word “Mesora” to refer to the masoretic tradition?Is it correct to say that in the Jewish tradition the honorary title “Maràn” has never been used to refer to HaShem?Do the Talmudic disputes prove absence of ruled Halachah (הלכה פסוקה)Meaning of “נראים דבריהם מדברינו” - accepting scientific theories over Jewish tradition?













3















I heard several times from numerous sources, that there were times in history (during the 1st and the 2nd Temples) when the Torah (incl. Oral) was almost completely lost and just one Rabbi (or a handful of Rabbis) saved it all.



Who are they and what sources speak of such examples?










share|improve this question


























    3















    I heard several times from numerous sources, that there were times in history (during the 1st and the 2nd Temples) when the Torah (incl. Oral) was almost completely lost and just one Rabbi (or a handful of Rabbis) saved it all.



    Who are they and what sources speak of such examples?










    share|improve this question
























      3












      3








      3








      I heard several times from numerous sources, that there were times in history (during the 1st and the 2nd Temples) when the Torah (incl. Oral) was almost completely lost and just one Rabbi (or a handful of Rabbis) saved it all.



      Who are they and what sources speak of such examples?










      share|improve this question














      I heard several times from numerous sources, that there were times in history (during the 1st and the 2nd Temples) when the Torah (incl. Oral) was almost completely lost and just one Rabbi (or a handful of Rabbis) saved it all.



      Who are they and what sources speak of such examples?







      history rabbis mesorah-tradition






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 8 hours ago









      Al BerkoAl Berko

      7,4212630




      7,4212630




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4














          Yevamos (62b)



          שנים עשר אלף זוגים תלמידים היו לו לרבי עקיבא מגבת עד אנטיפרס וכולן מתו בפרק אחד מפני שלא נהגו כבוד זה לזה



          (Sefaria translation)




          Rabbi Akiva had twelve thousand pairs of students in an area of land
          that stretched from Gevat to Antipatris in Judea, and they all died in
          one period of time, because they did not treat each other with
          respect.




          והיה העולם שמם עד שבא ר"ע אצל רבותינו שבדרום ושנאה להם ר"מ ור' יהודה ור' יוסי ורבי שמעון ורבי אלעזר בן שמוע והם הם העמידו תורה אותה שעה




          And the world was desolate [of Torah] until Rabbi Akiva came to our
          Rabbis in the South and taught his Torah to them. This second group of
          disciples consisted of Rabbi Meir, Rabbi Yehuda, Rabbi Yosei, Rabbi
          Shimon, and Rabbi Elazar ben Shamua. And these are the very ones who
          upheld the study of Torah at that time.




          Rashi:



          שמם - שנשתכחה תורה



          (Desolate - Because the Torah was forgotten)






          share|improve this answer






























            2














            One case is in Temura 16a (translations from Sefaria), where Joshua forgot 3000 laws (other numbers are mentioned too), and Othniel the son of Kenaz restored them:




            אמר רב יהודה אמר שמואל שלשת אלפים הלכות נשתכחו בימי אבלו של משה



            ...



            אמר רבי אבהו אעפ"כ החזירן עתניאל בן קנז מתוך פלפולו



            Three thousand halakhot were forgotten during the days of mourning for Moses.



            Rabbi Abbahu says: Even so, Othniel, son of Kenaz, restored them through his sharp mind.




            Another case is mentioned in Kiddushin 66a, after King Yannay killed all of the sages:




            מיד ותוצץ הרעה על ידי אלעזר בן פועירה ויהרגו כל חכמי ישראל והיה העולם משתומם עד שבא שמעון בן שטח והחזיר את התורה ליושנה



            Immediately, the evil arose and caught fire through Elazar ben Po’ira, and all the Sages of the Jewish people were killed. And the world was desolate of Torah until Shimon ben Shataḥ came and restored the Torah to its former glory.







            share|improve this answer


















            • 2





              I recommend deleting the citation from Temurah, as it's irrelevant to answering the question posed by the OP.

              – IsraelReader
              5 hours ago


















            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4














            Yevamos (62b)



            שנים עשר אלף זוגים תלמידים היו לו לרבי עקיבא מגבת עד אנטיפרס וכולן מתו בפרק אחד מפני שלא נהגו כבוד זה לזה



            (Sefaria translation)




            Rabbi Akiva had twelve thousand pairs of students in an area of land
            that stretched from Gevat to Antipatris in Judea, and they all died in
            one period of time, because they did not treat each other with
            respect.




            והיה העולם שמם עד שבא ר"ע אצל רבותינו שבדרום ושנאה להם ר"מ ור' יהודה ור' יוסי ורבי שמעון ורבי אלעזר בן שמוע והם הם העמידו תורה אותה שעה




            And the world was desolate [of Torah] until Rabbi Akiva came to our
            Rabbis in the South and taught his Torah to them. This second group of
            disciples consisted of Rabbi Meir, Rabbi Yehuda, Rabbi Yosei, Rabbi
            Shimon, and Rabbi Elazar ben Shamua. And these are the very ones who
            upheld the study of Torah at that time.




            Rashi:



            שמם - שנשתכחה תורה



            (Desolate - Because the Torah was forgotten)






            share|improve this answer



























              4














              Yevamos (62b)



              שנים עשר אלף זוגים תלמידים היו לו לרבי עקיבא מגבת עד אנטיפרס וכולן מתו בפרק אחד מפני שלא נהגו כבוד זה לזה



              (Sefaria translation)




              Rabbi Akiva had twelve thousand pairs of students in an area of land
              that stretched from Gevat to Antipatris in Judea, and they all died in
              one period of time, because they did not treat each other with
              respect.




              והיה העולם שמם עד שבא ר"ע אצל רבותינו שבדרום ושנאה להם ר"מ ור' יהודה ור' יוסי ורבי שמעון ורבי אלעזר בן שמוע והם הם העמידו תורה אותה שעה




              And the world was desolate [of Torah] until Rabbi Akiva came to our
              Rabbis in the South and taught his Torah to them. This second group of
              disciples consisted of Rabbi Meir, Rabbi Yehuda, Rabbi Yosei, Rabbi
              Shimon, and Rabbi Elazar ben Shamua. And these are the very ones who
              upheld the study of Torah at that time.




              Rashi:



              שמם - שנשתכחה תורה



              (Desolate - Because the Torah was forgotten)






              share|improve this answer

























                4












                4








                4







                Yevamos (62b)



                שנים עשר אלף זוגים תלמידים היו לו לרבי עקיבא מגבת עד אנטיפרס וכולן מתו בפרק אחד מפני שלא נהגו כבוד זה לזה



                (Sefaria translation)




                Rabbi Akiva had twelve thousand pairs of students in an area of land
                that stretched from Gevat to Antipatris in Judea, and they all died in
                one period of time, because they did not treat each other with
                respect.




                והיה העולם שמם עד שבא ר"ע אצל רבותינו שבדרום ושנאה להם ר"מ ור' יהודה ור' יוסי ורבי שמעון ורבי אלעזר בן שמוע והם הם העמידו תורה אותה שעה




                And the world was desolate [of Torah] until Rabbi Akiva came to our
                Rabbis in the South and taught his Torah to them. This second group of
                disciples consisted of Rabbi Meir, Rabbi Yehuda, Rabbi Yosei, Rabbi
                Shimon, and Rabbi Elazar ben Shamua. And these are the very ones who
                upheld the study of Torah at that time.




                Rashi:



                שמם - שנשתכחה תורה



                (Desolate - Because the Torah was forgotten)






                share|improve this answer













                Yevamos (62b)



                שנים עשר אלף זוגים תלמידים היו לו לרבי עקיבא מגבת עד אנטיפרס וכולן מתו בפרק אחד מפני שלא נהגו כבוד זה לזה



                (Sefaria translation)




                Rabbi Akiva had twelve thousand pairs of students in an area of land
                that stretched from Gevat to Antipatris in Judea, and they all died in
                one period of time, because they did not treat each other with
                respect.




                והיה העולם שמם עד שבא ר"ע אצל רבותינו שבדרום ושנאה להם ר"מ ור' יהודה ור' יוסי ורבי שמעון ורבי אלעזר בן שמוע והם הם העמידו תורה אותה שעה




                And the world was desolate [of Torah] until Rabbi Akiva came to our
                Rabbis in the South and taught his Torah to them. This second group of
                disciples consisted of Rabbi Meir, Rabbi Yehuda, Rabbi Yosei, Rabbi
                Shimon, and Rabbi Elazar ben Shamua. And these are the very ones who
                upheld the study of Torah at that time.




                Rashi:



                שמם - שנשתכחה תורה



                (Desolate - Because the Torah was forgotten)







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 7 hours ago









                IsraelReaderIsraelReader

                1,446315




                1,446315





















                    2














                    One case is in Temura 16a (translations from Sefaria), where Joshua forgot 3000 laws (other numbers are mentioned too), and Othniel the son of Kenaz restored them:




                    אמר רב יהודה אמר שמואל שלשת אלפים הלכות נשתכחו בימי אבלו של משה



                    ...



                    אמר רבי אבהו אעפ"כ החזירן עתניאל בן קנז מתוך פלפולו



                    Three thousand halakhot were forgotten during the days of mourning for Moses.



                    Rabbi Abbahu says: Even so, Othniel, son of Kenaz, restored them through his sharp mind.




                    Another case is mentioned in Kiddushin 66a, after King Yannay killed all of the sages:




                    מיד ותוצץ הרעה על ידי אלעזר בן פועירה ויהרגו כל חכמי ישראל והיה העולם משתומם עד שבא שמעון בן שטח והחזיר את התורה ליושנה



                    Immediately, the evil arose and caught fire through Elazar ben Po’ira, and all the Sages of the Jewish people were killed. And the world was desolate of Torah until Shimon ben Shataḥ came and restored the Torah to its former glory.







                    share|improve this answer


















                    • 2





                      I recommend deleting the citation from Temurah, as it's irrelevant to answering the question posed by the OP.

                      – IsraelReader
                      5 hours ago















                    2














                    One case is in Temura 16a (translations from Sefaria), where Joshua forgot 3000 laws (other numbers are mentioned too), and Othniel the son of Kenaz restored them:




                    אמר רב יהודה אמר שמואל שלשת אלפים הלכות נשתכחו בימי אבלו של משה



                    ...



                    אמר רבי אבהו אעפ"כ החזירן עתניאל בן קנז מתוך פלפולו



                    Three thousand halakhot were forgotten during the days of mourning for Moses.



                    Rabbi Abbahu says: Even so, Othniel, son of Kenaz, restored them through his sharp mind.




                    Another case is mentioned in Kiddushin 66a, after King Yannay killed all of the sages:




                    מיד ותוצץ הרעה על ידי אלעזר בן פועירה ויהרגו כל חכמי ישראל והיה העולם משתומם עד שבא שמעון בן שטח והחזיר את התורה ליושנה



                    Immediately, the evil arose and caught fire through Elazar ben Po’ira, and all the Sages of the Jewish people were killed. And the world was desolate of Torah until Shimon ben Shataḥ came and restored the Torah to its former glory.







                    share|improve this answer


















                    • 2





                      I recommend deleting the citation from Temurah, as it's irrelevant to answering the question posed by the OP.

                      – IsraelReader
                      5 hours ago













                    2












                    2








                    2







                    One case is in Temura 16a (translations from Sefaria), where Joshua forgot 3000 laws (other numbers are mentioned too), and Othniel the son of Kenaz restored them:




                    אמר רב יהודה אמר שמואל שלשת אלפים הלכות נשתכחו בימי אבלו של משה



                    ...



                    אמר רבי אבהו אעפ"כ החזירן עתניאל בן קנז מתוך פלפולו



                    Three thousand halakhot were forgotten during the days of mourning for Moses.



                    Rabbi Abbahu says: Even so, Othniel, son of Kenaz, restored them through his sharp mind.




                    Another case is mentioned in Kiddushin 66a, after King Yannay killed all of the sages:




                    מיד ותוצץ הרעה על ידי אלעזר בן פועירה ויהרגו כל חכמי ישראל והיה העולם משתומם עד שבא שמעון בן שטח והחזיר את התורה ליושנה



                    Immediately, the evil arose and caught fire through Elazar ben Po’ira, and all the Sages of the Jewish people were killed. And the world was desolate of Torah until Shimon ben Shataḥ came and restored the Torah to its former glory.







                    share|improve this answer













                    One case is in Temura 16a (translations from Sefaria), where Joshua forgot 3000 laws (other numbers are mentioned too), and Othniel the son of Kenaz restored them:




                    אמר רב יהודה אמר שמואל שלשת אלפים הלכות נשתכחו בימי אבלו של משה



                    ...



                    אמר רבי אבהו אעפ"כ החזירן עתניאל בן קנז מתוך פלפולו



                    Three thousand halakhot were forgotten during the days of mourning for Moses.



                    Rabbi Abbahu says: Even so, Othniel, son of Kenaz, restored them through his sharp mind.




                    Another case is mentioned in Kiddushin 66a, after King Yannay killed all of the sages:




                    מיד ותוצץ הרעה על ידי אלעזר בן פועירה ויהרגו כל חכמי ישראל והיה העולם משתומם עד שבא שמעון בן שטח והחזיר את התורה ליושנה



                    Immediately, the evil arose and caught fire through Elazar ben Po’ira, and all the Sages of the Jewish people were killed. And the world was desolate of Torah until Shimon ben Shataḥ came and restored the Torah to its former glory.








                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 6 hours ago









                    b ab a

                    18.4k24087




                    18.4k24087







                    • 2





                      I recommend deleting the citation from Temurah, as it's irrelevant to answering the question posed by the OP.

                      – IsraelReader
                      5 hours ago












                    • 2





                      I recommend deleting the citation from Temurah, as it's irrelevant to answering the question posed by the OP.

                      – IsraelReader
                      5 hours ago







                    2




                    2





                    I recommend deleting the citation from Temurah, as it's irrelevant to answering the question posed by the OP.

                    – IsraelReader
                    5 hours ago





                    I recommend deleting the citation from Temurah, as it's irrelevant to answering the question posed by the OP.

                    – IsraelReader
                    5 hours ago



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