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Does ratifying USMCA imply a (stealth) ratification of UNCLOS?

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Does ratifying USMCA imply a (stealth) ratification of UNCLOS?


How might the mention of “the acquis” amongst the principles of an international treaty affect its interpretation?Does war with a national debt holder affect national debtWhen does customary international law become 'jus cogens'?Does uploading music to a site imply responsibility for copyright infringement?Does legality of an computerized action depend on user location or computer location?What is a “rock” under UNCLOS?Does it make sense to suing a foreign company who fired you with no fair cause?Does the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic prohibit driverless cars?Non-compliance with international legal instruments: the UDHR vs. the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam/Arab Charter on Human Rights?Why does the US patent law have a section about inventions in outer space?













3















I tried asking this on Skeptics first, but apparently there's too much law (interpretation/opinion) and not enough fact in this issue.



Several conservative/right-wing sources says that if the US Senate were to ratify USMCA (Trump's renegotiated NAFTA), they would basically ratify UNCLOS by implication as well. (For more context, the US has signed but not ratified UNCLOS/LOST.)



E.g. the John Birch Society says:




Trade can be done without these many-paged deals. But the USMCA isn’t about trade. It is all about the establishment of regional and world government. This dangerous deal would in effect ratify the Law of the Sea Treaty -without any Senate vote on it.




A more detailed article in Canada Free Press concludes with the same:




In article 24.18, Sustainable Fisheries Management, regulating “marine wild capture fishing,” USMCA agreement subordinates the United States to U.N.’s international authority and its many organizations. [...]



Sustainable fisheries must abide by the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the United Nations Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, and many others. (USMCA, art. 24.18)



A.J. Cameron stated that the “same people in the Obama Administration who crafted the TPP also crafted USMCA. USMCA back-doors many of the tenets of the reprehensible trade agreements to which we were told by politicians that we would not become a member.”



[...]



The European Union and 162 countries have joined the Third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) which was adopted in 1982 and now called simply The Law of the Sea Treaty (LOST). [...]



Under LOST, any kind of maritime dispute, fisheries, environmental protection, navigation, and research must be resolved under this treaty through mandatory dispute resolution by the U.N. court or tribunal which limits autonomy. But disputes should be resolved by U.S. courts.



When Congress approves the USMCA agreement, the Law of the Sea Treaty (LOST) will also be ratified through the back-door, by including it in the USMCA. Which senator is going the read this massive bill?




Is this interpretation (UNCLOS-wise) of the implication of USMCA ratification correct?










share|improve this question
























  • No offense, but I'd suspect that people here would want to move this since its not about a current law. Maybe not though since it's about a treaty.

    – Putvi
    6 hours ago











  • You aren't really asking a question about a law tbh. You are just asking if people think the the deal has to many environmental protections.

    – Putvi
    6 hours ago






  • 2





    This is a question about the legal effect of a proposed legislative act. As such it can be answered without getting in to the policy issues, the wisdom of UNCLOS and other UN treaties. i think this should not be closed, and would vote to re-open if it were closed on those grounds..

    – David Siegel
    5 hours ago












  • Its not really about a specific legal part of the proposed treaty though. It whether conspiracy theories about it giving away the US's sovereignty are true in people's eyes. I mean I'm not upset either way, but just saying it has nothing to do with law. @DavidSiegel

    – Putvi
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    @Putvi The question is "Is this interpretation correct?" That is not about " in people's eyes" (which would be for politics, perhaps). That is, "if the senate ratifies X, will it also bring Y into effect". That sounds like a question about law to me. If this really is a conspiracy theory, the answer will probably be "of course not".

    – David Siegel
    5 hours ago















3















I tried asking this on Skeptics first, but apparently there's too much law (interpretation/opinion) and not enough fact in this issue.



Several conservative/right-wing sources says that if the US Senate were to ratify USMCA (Trump's renegotiated NAFTA), they would basically ratify UNCLOS by implication as well. (For more context, the US has signed but not ratified UNCLOS/LOST.)



E.g. the John Birch Society says:




Trade can be done without these many-paged deals. But the USMCA isn’t about trade. It is all about the establishment of regional and world government. This dangerous deal would in effect ratify the Law of the Sea Treaty -without any Senate vote on it.




A more detailed article in Canada Free Press concludes with the same:




In article 24.18, Sustainable Fisheries Management, regulating “marine wild capture fishing,” USMCA agreement subordinates the United States to U.N.’s international authority and its many organizations. [...]



Sustainable fisheries must abide by the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the United Nations Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, and many others. (USMCA, art. 24.18)



A.J. Cameron stated that the “same people in the Obama Administration who crafted the TPP also crafted USMCA. USMCA back-doors many of the tenets of the reprehensible trade agreements to which we were told by politicians that we would not become a member.”



[...]



The European Union and 162 countries have joined the Third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) which was adopted in 1982 and now called simply The Law of the Sea Treaty (LOST). [...]



Under LOST, any kind of maritime dispute, fisheries, environmental protection, navigation, and research must be resolved under this treaty through mandatory dispute resolution by the U.N. court or tribunal which limits autonomy. But disputes should be resolved by U.S. courts.



When Congress approves the USMCA agreement, the Law of the Sea Treaty (LOST) will also be ratified through the back-door, by including it in the USMCA. Which senator is going the read this massive bill?




Is this interpretation (UNCLOS-wise) of the implication of USMCA ratification correct?










share|improve this question
























  • No offense, but I'd suspect that people here would want to move this since its not about a current law. Maybe not though since it's about a treaty.

    – Putvi
    6 hours ago











  • You aren't really asking a question about a law tbh. You are just asking if people think the the deal has to many environmental protections.

    – Putvi
    6 hours ago






  • 2





    This is a question about the legal effect of a proposed legislative act. As such it can be answered without getting in to the policy issues, the wisdom of UNCLOS and other UN treaties. i think this should not be closed, and would vote to re-open if it were closed on those grounds..

    – David Siegel
    5 hours ago












  • Its not really about a specific legal part of the proposed treaty though. It whether conspiracy theories about it giving away the US's sovereignty are true in people's eyes. I mean I'm not upset either way, but just saying it has nothing to do with law. @DavidSiegel

    – Putvi
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    @Putvi The question is "Is this interpretation correct?" That is not about " in people's eyes" (which would be for politics, perhaps). That is, "if the senate ratifies X, will it also bring Y into effect". That sounds like a question about law to me. If this really is a conspiracy theory, the answer will probably be "of course not".

    – David Siegel
    5 hours ago













3












3








3








I tried asking this on Skeptics first, but apparently there's too much law (interpretation/opinion) and not enough fact in this issue.



Several conservative/right-wing sources says that if the US Senate were to ratify USMCA (Trump's renegotiated NAFTA), they would basically ratify UNCLOS by implication as well. (For more context, the US has signed but not ratified UNCLOS/LOST.)



E.g. the John Birch Society says:




Trade can be done without these many-paged deals. But the USMCA isn’t about trade. It is all about the establishment of regional and world government. This dangerous deal would in effect ratify the Law of the Sea Treaty -without any Senate vote on it.




A more detailed article in Canada Free Press concludes with the same:




In article 24.18, Sustainable Fisheries Management, regulating “marine wild capture fishing,” USMCA agreement subordinates the United States to U.N.’s international authority and its many organizations. [...]



Sustainable fisheries must abide by the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the United Nations Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, and many others. (USMCA, art. 24.18)



A.J. Cameron stated that the “same people in the Obama Administration who crafted the TPP also crafted USMCA. USMCA back-doors many of the tenets of the reprehensible trade agreements to which we were told by politicians that we would not become a member.”



[...]



The European Union and 162 countries have joined the Third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) which was adopted in 1982 and now called simply The Law of the Sea Treaty (LOST). [...]



Under LOST, any kind of maritime dispute, fisheries, environmental protection, navigation, and research must be resolved under this treaty through mandatory dispute resolution by the U.N. court or tribunal which limits autonomy. But disputes should be resolved by U.S. courts.



When Congress approves the USMCA agreement, the Law of the Sea Treaty (LOST) will also be ratified through the back-door, by including it in the USMCA. Which senator is going the read this massive bill?




Is this interpretation (UNCLOS-wise) of the implication of USMCA ratification correct?










share|improve this question
















I tried asking this on Skeptics first, but apparently there's too much law (interpretation/opinion) and not enough fact in this issue.



Several conservative/right-wing sources says that if the US Senate were to ratify USMCA (Trump's renegotiated NAFTA), they would basically ratify UNCLOS by implication as well. (For more context, the US has signed but not ratified UNCLOS/LOST.)



E.g. the John Birch Society says:




Trade can be done without these many-paged deals. But the USMCA isn’t about trade. It is all about the establishment of regional and world government. This dangerous deal would in effect ratify the Law of the Sea Treaty -without any Senate vote on it.




A more detailed article in Canada Free Press concludes with the same:




In article 24.18, Sustainable Fisheries Management, regulating “marine wild capture fishing,” USMCA agreement subordinates the United States to U.N.’s international authority and its many organizations. [...]



Sustainable fisheries must abide by the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the United Nations Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, and many others. (USMCA, art. 24.18)



A.J. Cameron stated that the “same people in the Obama Administration who crafted the TPP also crafted USMCA. USMCA back-doors many of the tenets of the reprehensible trade agreements to which we were told by politicians that we would not become a member.”



[...]



The European Union and 162 countries have joined the Third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) which was adopted in 1982 and now called simply The Law of the Sea Treaty (LOST). [...]



Under LOST, any kind of maritime dispute, fisheries, environmental protection, navigation, and research must be resolved under this treaty through mandatory dispute resolution by the U.N. court or tribunal which limits autonomy. But disputes should be resolved by U.S. courts.



When Congress approves the USMCA agreement, the Law of the Sea Treaty (LOST) will also be ratified through the back-door, by including it in the USMCA. Which senator is going the read this massive bill?




Is this interpretation (UNCLOS-wise) of the implication of USMCA ratification correct?







united-states international






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 5 hours ago







Fizz

















asked 6 hours ago









FizzFizz

1878




1878












  • No offense, but I'd suspect that people here would want to move this since its not about a current law. Maybe not though since it's about a treaty.

    – Putvi
    6 hours ago











  • You aren't really asking a question about a law tbh. You are just asking if people think the the deal has to many environmental protections.

    – Putvi
    6 hours ago






  • 2





    This is a question about the legal effect of a proposed legislative act. As such it can be answered without getting in to the policy issues, the wisdom of UNCLOS and other UN treaties. i think this should not be closed, and would vote to re-open if it were closed on those grounds..

    – David Siegel
    5 hours ago












  • Its not really about a specific legal part of the proposed treaty though. It whether conspiracy theories about it giving away the US's sovereignty are true in people's eyes. I mean I'm not upset either way, but just saying it has nothing to do with law. @DavidSiegel

    – Putvi
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    @Putvi The question is "Is this interpretation correct?" That is not about " in people's eyes" (which would be for politics, perhaps). That is, "if the senate ratifies X, will it also bring Y into effect". That sounds like a question about law to me. If this really is a conspiracy theory, the answer will probably be "of course not".

    – David Siegel
    5 hours ago

















  • No offense, but I'd suspect that people here would want to move this since its not about a current law. Maybe not though since it's about a treaty.

    – Putvi
    6 hours ago











  • You aren't really asking a question about a law tbh. You are just asking if people think the the deal has to many environmental protections.

    – Putvi
    6 hours ago






  • 2





    This is a question about the legal effect of a proposed legislative act. As such it can be answered without getting in to the policy issues, the wisdom of UNCLOS and other UN treaties. i think this should not be closed, and would vote to re-open if it were closed on those grounds..

    – David Siegel
    5 hours ago












  • Its not really about a specific legal part of the proposed treaty though. It whether conspiracy theories about it giving away the US's sovereignty are true in people's eyes. I mean I'm not upset either way, but just saying it has nothing to do with law. @DavidSiegel

    – Putvi
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    @Putvi The question is "Is this interpretation correct?" That is not about " in people's eyes" (which would be for politics, perhaps). That is, "if the senate ratifies X, will it also bring Y into effect". That sounds like a question about law to me. If this really is a conspiracy theory, the answer will probably be "of course not".

    – David Siegel
    5 hours ago
















No offense, but I'd suspect that people here would want to move this since its not about a current law. Maybe not though since it's about a treaty.

– Putvi
6 hours ago





No offense, but I'd suspect that people here would want to move this since its not about a current law. Maybe not though since it's about a treaty.

– Putvi
6 hours ago













You aren't really asking a question about a law tbh. You are just asking if people think the the deal has to many environmental protections.

– Putvi
6 hours ago





You aren't really asking a question about a law tbh. You are just asking if people think the the deal has to many environmental protections.

– Putvi
6 hours ago




2




2





This is a question about the legal effect of a proposed legislative act. As such it can be answered without getting in to the policy issues, the wisdom of UNCLOS and other UN treaties. i think this should not be closed, and would vote to re-open if it were closed on those grounds..

– David Siegel
5 hours ago






This is a question about the legal effect of a proposed legislative act. As such it can be answered without getting in to the policy issues, the wisdom of UNCLOS and other UN treaties. i think this should not be closed, and would vote to re-open if it were closed on those grounds..

– David Siegel
5 hours ago














Its not really about a specific legal part of the proposed treaty though. It whether conspiracy theories about it giving away the US's sovereignty are true in people's eyes. I mean I'm not upset either way, but just saying it has nothing to do with law. @DavidSiegel

– Putvi
5 hours ago





Its not really about a specific legal part of the proposed treaty though. It whether conspiracy theories about it giving away the US's sovereignty are true in people's eyes. I mean I'm not upset either way, but just saying it has nothing to do with law. @DavidSiegel

– Putvi
5 hours ago




1




1





@Putvi The question is "Is this interpretation correct?" That is not about " in people's eyes" (which would be for politics, perhaps). That is, "if the senate ratifies X, will it also bring Y into effect". That sounds like a question about law to me. If this really is a conspiracy theory, the answer will probably be "of course not".

– David Siegel
5 hours ago





@Putvi The question is "Is this interpretation correct?" That is not about " in people's eyes" (which would be for politics, perhaps). That is, "if the senate ratifies X, will it also bring Y into effect". That sounds like a question about law to me. If this really is a conspiracy theory, the answer will probably be "of course not".

– David Siegel
5 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3














While I haven't read the full agreement (trade deals aren't exactly riveting), there seems to be a few gaps in the arguments given. Here's Article 24.18(3) (PDF link):




Each Party shall base its fisheries management system on the best scientific evidence available and on internationally recognized best practices for fisheries management and conservation as reflected in the relevant provisions of international instruments aimed at ensuring the sustainable use and conservation of marine species.




In my opinion (since I can't find too much independent commentary on this point), the US would only be required to abide by UNCLOS insofar as it relates to fisheries management. UNCLOS covers a much wider range of topics than just fisheries. There appears to be no commitment beyond that. On the other hand, there's no dispute that UNCLOS is one of those "international instruments," as it's referenced in the footnotes to this section.



Also, since the US is not party to UNCLOS, dispute resolution would be through the panels established by Article 31 (PDF link), not through UNCLOS tribunals which might otherwise be possible between Canada and Mexico, as per 31.3, for example.






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    active

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    3














    While I haven't read the full agreement (trade deals aren't exactly riveting), there seems to be a few gaps in the arguments given. Here's Article 24.18(3) (PDF link):




    Each Party shall base its fisheries management system on the best scientific evidence available and on internationally recognized best practices for fisheries management and conservation as reflected in the relevant provisions of international instruments aimed at ensuring the sustainable use and conservation of marine species.




    In my opinion (since I can't find too much independent commentary on this point), the US would only be required to abide by UNCLOS insofar as it relates to fisheries management. UNCLOS covers a much wider range of topics than just fisheries. There appears to be no commitment beyond that. On the other hand, there's no dispute that UNCLOS is one of those "international instruments," as it's referenced in the footnotes to this section.



    Also, since the US is not party to UNCLOS, dispute resolution would be through the panels established by Article 31 (PDF link), not through UNCLOS tribunals which might otherwise be possible between Canada and Mexico, as per 31.3, for example.






    share|improve this answer





























      3














      While I haven't read the full agreement (trade deals aren't exactly riveting), there seems to be a few gaps in the arguments given. Here's Article 24.18(3) (PDF link):




      Each Party shall base its fisheries management system on the best scientific evidence available and on internationally recognized best practices for fisheries management and conservation as reflected in the relevant provisions of international instruments aimed at ensuring the sustainable use and conservation of marine species.




      In my opinion (since I can't find too much independent commentary on this point), the US would only be required to abide by UNCLOS insofar as it relates to fisheries management. UNCLOS covers a much wider range of topics than just fisheries. There appears to be no commitment beyond that. On the other hand, there's no dispute that UNCLOS is one of those "international instruments," as it's referenced in the footnotes to this section.



      Also, since the US is not party to UNCLOS, dispute resolution would be through the panels established by Article 31 (PDF link), not through UNCLOS tribunals which might otherwise be possible between Canada and Mexico, as per 31.3, for example.






      share|improve this answer



























        3












        3








        3







        While I haven't read the full agreement (trade deals aren't exactly riveting), there seems to be a few gaps in the arguments given. Here's Article 24.18(3) (PDF link):




        Each Party shall base its fisheries management system on the best scientific evidence available and on internationally recognized best practices for fisheries management and conservation as reflected in the relevant provisions of international instruments aimed at ensuring the sustainable use and conservation of marine species.




        In my opinion (since I can't find too much independent commentary on this point), the US would only be required to abide by UNCLOS insofar as it relates to fisheries management. UNCLOS covers a much wider range of topics than just fisheries. There appears to be no commitment beyond that. On the other hand, there's no dispute that UNCLOS is one of those "international instruments," as it's referenced in the footnotes to this section.



        Also, since the US is not party to UNCLOS, dispute resolution would be through the panels established by Article 31 (PDF link), not through UNCLOS tribunals which might otherwise be possible between Canada and Mexico, as per 31.3, for example.






        share|improve this answer















        While I haven't read the full agreement (trade deals aren't exactly riveting), there seems to be a few gaps in the arguments given. Here's Article 24.18(3) (PDF link):




        Each Party shall base its fisheries management system on the best scientific evidence available and on internationally recognized best practices for fisheries management and conservation as reflected in the relevant provisions of international instruments aimed at ensuring the sustainable use and conservation of marine species.




        In my opinion (since I can't find too much independent commentary on this point), the US would only be required to abide by UNCLOS insofar as it relates to fisheries management. UNCLOS covers a much wider range of topics than just fisheries. There appears to be no commitment beyond that. On the other hand, there's no dispute that UNCLOS is one of those "international instruments," as it's referenced in the footnotes to this section.



        Also, since the US is not party to UNCLOS, dispute resolution would be through the panels established by Article 31 (PDF link), not through UNCLOS tribunals which might otherwise be possible between Canada and Mexico, as per 31.3, for example.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 4 hours ago

























        answered 4 hours ago









        DPenner1DPenner1

        2,1721945




        2,1721945



























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