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How to change the order of integration when limit is a function?


Systematic method to change the order of integration in multiple integralsChanging order of integration (multiple integral)change order of integrationChanging integration limits to sine functionDoes changing the order of double integration (both integral limits are constants) alter the final answer?How do you change the order of integration without sketching?How to find the integration limits when changing integration order?






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2












$begingroup$


Consider the double integral:



$A=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^7 x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



We can change the order of integration:



$B=displaystyleint_0^7 left( int_0^5 x'^2x^3 dx' right) dx$




Now consider another double integral:



$C=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^x' x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



How shall one change the order of this integral, i.e. when the limit is a function?





EDIT (Generalization)



Now consider another double integral:



$D=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^f(x') x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



How shall one change the order of this integral, i.e. when the limit is an arbitrary function $f(x')$?











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $$begincases0leqslant x'leqslant 5\0leqslant xleqslant x'endcasesiffbegincases0leqslant xleqslant 5\xleqslant x'leqslant 5endcases.$$
    $endgroup$
    – metamorphy
    8 hours ago

















2












$begingroup$


Consider the double integral:



$A=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^7 x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



We can change the order of integration:



$B=displaystyleint_0^7 left( int_0^5 x'^2x^3 dx' right) dx$




Now consider another double integral:



$C=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^x' x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



How shall one change the order of this integral, i.e. when the limit is a function?





EDIT (Generalization)



Now consider another double integral:



$D=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^f(x') x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



How shall one change the order of this integral, i.e. when the limit is an arbitrary function $f(x')$?











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $$begincases0leqslant x'leqslant 5\0leqslant xleqslant x'endcasesiffbegincases0leqslant xleqslant 5\xleqslant x'leqslant 5endcases.$$
    $endgroup$
    – metamorphy
    8 hours ago













2












2








2





$begingroup$


Consider the double integral:



$A=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^7 x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



We can change the order of integration:



$B=displaystyleint_0^7 left( int_0^5 x'^2x^3 dx' right) dx$




Now consider another double integral:



$C=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^x' x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



How shall one change the order of this integral, i.e. when the limit is a function?





EDIT (Generalization)



Now consider another double integral:



$D=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^f(x') x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



How shall one change the order of this integral, i.e. when the limit is an arbitrary function $f(x')$?











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Consider the double integral:



$A=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^7 x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



We can change the order of integration:



$B=displaystyleint_0^7 left( int_0^5 x'^2x^3 dx' right) dx$




Now consider another double integral:



$C=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^x' x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



How shall one change the order of this integral, i.e. when the limit is a function?





EDIT (Generalization)



Now consider another double integral:



$D=displaystyleint_0^5 left( int_0^f(x') x'^2x^3 dx right) dx'$



How shall one change the order of this integral, i.e. when the limit is an arbitrary function $f(x')$?








calculus integration multivariable-calculus functions definite-integrals






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited 8 hours ago







Joe

















asked 8 hours ago









JoeJoe

1892 silver badges16 bronze badges




1892 silver badges16 bronze badges










  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $$begincases0leqslant x'leqslant 5\0leqslant xleqslant x'endcasesiffbegincases0leqslant xleqslant 5\xleqslant x'leqslant 5endcases.$$
    $endgroup$
    – metamorphy
    8 hours ago












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $$begincases0leqslant x'leqslant 5\0leqslant xleqslant x'endcasesiffbegincases0leqslant xleqslant 5\xleqslant x'leqslant 5endcases.$$
    $endgroup$
    – metamorphy
    8 hours ago







1




1




$begingroup$
$$begincases0leqslant x'leqslant 5\0leqslant xleqslant x'endcasesiffbegincases0leqslant xleqslant 5\xleqslant x'leqslant 5endcases.$$
$endgroup$
– metamorphy
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
$$begincases0leqslant x'leqslant 5\0leqslant xleqslant x'endcasesiffbegincases0leqslant xleqslant 5\xleqslant x'leqslant 5endcases.$$
$endgroup$
– metamorphy
8 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3














$begingroup$

Often, as in your case, a picture is very helpful:



region of integration



You see immediately $0leq x leq 5, x leq x' leq 5$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$






















    3














    $begingroup$

    Same as what @metamorphy said:
    You should find appropriate limit for $x'$ by $x$:
    $$C = int_0^5 left( int_x^5 x'^2x^3 dx' right) dx$$
    In fact you integrate on a triangle of points $(0,0),(0,5),(5,5)$, by order of $(x,x')$, as @trancelocation showed it in graph.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$






















      0














      $begingroup$

      For its generalization, in fact you need to solve this:
      $$x leqslant f(x') Longrightarrow g(x) leqslant x'$$
      At first look, it may seems that $g=f^-1$ is the solution! It isn't true always, but we can do it by some prework. The above conclusion is true for $g=f^-1$, if $f$ be an increasing function in which domain we want to solve that inequality. And when it be decreasing function, just reverse the direction to get answer. So in fact we need to break the domain $0 leqslant x' leqslant 5$ to some $a_i leqslant x' leqslant b_i$ for $1 leqslant i leqslant n$ such that $a_1=0, b_i=a_i+1, b_n=5$ such that all $a_i,b_i$ are optimum points of $f$ that it's monotone in every interval. After that you can change order of integral, but you need to break it over intervals that expressed.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        Your Answer








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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        3














        $begingroup$

        Often, as in your case, a picture is very helpful:



        region of integration



        You see immediately $0leq x leq 5, x leq x' leq 5$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



















          3














          $begingroup$

          Often, as in your case, a picture is very helpful:



          region of integration



          You see immediately $0leq x leq 5, x leq x' leq 5$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$

















            3














            3










            3







            $begingroup$

            Often, as in your case, a picture is very helpful:



            region of integration



            You see immediately $0leq x leq 5, x leq x' leq 5$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Often, as in your case, a picture is very helpful:



            region of integration



            You see immediately $0leq x leq 5, x leq x' leq 5$.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 7 hours ago









            trancelocationtrancelocation

            17.1k1 gold badge11 silver badges30 bronze badges




            17.1k1 gold badge11 silver badges30 bronze badges


























                3














                $begingroup$

                Same as what @metamorphy said:
                You should find appropriate limit for $x'$ by $x$:
                $$C = int_0^5 left( int_x^5 x'^2x^3 dx' right) dx$$
                In fact you integrate on a triangle of points $(0,0),(0,5),(5,5)$, by order of $(x,x')$, as @trancelocation showed it in graph.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



















                  3














                  $begingroup$

                  Same as what @metamorphy said:
                  You should find appropriate limit for $x'$ by $x$:
                  $$C = int_0^5 left( int_x^5 x'^2x^3 dx' right) dx$$
                  In fact you integrate on a triangle of points $(0,0),(0,5),(5,5)$, by order of $(x,x')$, as @trancelocation showed it in graph.






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$

















                    3














                    3










                    3







                    $begingroup$

                    Same as what @metamorphy said:
                    You should find appropriate limit for $x'$ by $x$:
                    $$C = int_0^5 left( int_x^5 x'^2x^3 dx' right) dx$$
                    In fact you integrate on a triangle of points $(0,0),(0,5),(5,5)$, by order of $(x,x')$, as @trancelocation showed it in graph.






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    Same as what @metamorphy said:
                    You should find appropriate limit for $x'$ by $x$:
                    $$C = int_0^5 left( int_x^5 x'^2x^3 dx' right) dx$$
                    In fact you integrate on a triangle of points $(0,0),(0,5),(5,5)$, by order of $(x,x')$, as @trancelocation showed it in graph.







                    share|cite|improve this answer














                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited 6 hours ago

























                    answered 8 hours ago









                    Ali Ashja'Ali Ashja'

                    8602 silver badges8 bronze badges




                    8602 silver badges8 bronze badges
























                        0














                        $begingroup$

                        For its generalization, in fact you need to solve this:
                        $$x leqslant f(x') Longrightarrow g(x) leqslant x'$$
                        At first look, it may seems that $g=f^-1$ is the solution! It isn't true always, but we can do it by some prework. The above conclusion is true for $g=f^-1$, if $f$ be an increasing function in which domain we want to solve that inequality. And when it be decreasing function, just reverse the direction to get answer. So in fact we need to break the domain $0 leqslant x' leqslant 5$ to some $a_i leqslant x' leqslant b_i$ for $1 leqslant i leqslant n$ such that $a_1=0, b_i=a_i+1, b_n=5$ such that all $a_i,b_i$ are optimum points of $f$ that it's monotone in every interval. After that you can change order of integral, but you need to break it over intervals that expressed.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$



















                          0














                          $begingroup$

                          For its generalization, in fact you need to solve this:
                          $$x leqslant f(x') Longrightarrow g(x) leqslant x'$$
                          At first look, it may seems that $g=f^-1$ is the solution! It isn't true always, but we can do it by some prework. The above conclusion is true for $g=f^-1$, if $f$ be an increasing function in which domain we want to solve that inequality. And when it be decreasing function, just reverse the direction to get answer. So in fact we need to break the domain $0 leqslant x' leqslant 5$ to some $a_i leqslant x' leqslant b_i$ for $1 leqslant i leqslant n$ such that $a_1=0, b_i=a_i+1, b_n=5$ such that all $a_i,b_i$ are optimum points of $f$ that it's monotone in every interval. After that you can change order of integral, but you need to break it over intervals that expressed.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$

















                            0














                            0










                            0







                            $begingroup$

                            For its generalization, in fact you need to solve this:
                            $$x leqslant f(x') Longrightarrow g(x) leqslant x'$$
                            At first look, it may seems that $g=f^-1$ is the solution! It isn't true always, but we can do it by some prework. The above conclusion is true for $g=f^-1$, if $f$ be an increasing function in which domain we want to solve that inequality. And when it be decreasing function, just reverse the direction to get answer. So in fact we need to break the domain $0 leqslant x' leqslant 5$ to some $a_i leqslant x' leqslant b_i$ for $1 leqslant i leqslant n$ such that $a_1=0, b_i=a_i+1, b_n=5$ such that all $a_i,b_i$ are optimum points of $f$ that it's monotone in every interval. After that you can change order of integral, but you need to break it over intervals that expressed.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            For its generalization, in fact you need to solve this:
                            $$x leqslant f(x') Longrightarrow g(x) leqslant x'$$
                            At first look, it may seems that $g=f^-1$ is the solution! It isn't true always, but we can do it by some prework. The above conclusion is true for $g=f^-1$, if $f$ be an increasing function in which domain we want to solve that inequality. And when it be decreasing function, just reverse the direction to get answer. So in fact we need to break the domain $0 leqslant x' leqslant 5$ to some $a_i leqslant x' leqslant b_i$ for $1 leqslant i leqslant n$ such that $a_1=0, b_i=a_i+1, b_n=5$ such that all $a_i,b_i$ are optimum points of $f$ that it's monotone in every interval. After that you can change order of integral, but you need to break it over intervals that expressed.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered 5 hours ago









                            Ali Ashja'Ali Ashja'

                            8602 silver badges8 bronze badges




                            8602 silver badges8 bronze badges































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