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Falanks Taolenn Falanks Sumer | Falanks an hoplited | Falanks Makedonia | Azginivelezh | Notennoù | Lañser merdeiñ

Henc'hresGeriaoueg ar brezel


gregachhoplitedAlesant Veurlejion romanMezopotamiaSumerSagonMaen-sonn ar BulturedIliasHomerosHesiodosTeogoniahoplitedPsammetik IañEmgann C'haeronea338 kent JKfalanks Makedonia359Diodoros SikiliaBiblioteka historicagoafsarissaaspis koilè












Falanks




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Disambiguation.svgUr pennad falanks (disheñvelout) zo ivez.



Soudarded ar falanks, Maen-sonn ar Bultured .


Ar falanks[1][2] (φάλαγξ /phálanx e gregach), pe falañs[3][4][5] ha falans[6] c'hoazh a oa un aozadur armet, krouet en Henc'hres, evit ober brezel. Komz a reer eus falanks klasel, hini an hoplited, adalek ar VIIvet kantved kent JK, ha falanks Makedonia dreist-holl adalek ar IVvet kantved kent JK, hag a voe benveg aloubadegoù Alesant Veur. Koulskoude, adalek kreiz an IIvet kantved e voe trec'het gant al lejion roman, dre ma oa gwevnoc'h ha hefiñv.




Taolenn





  • 1 Falanks Sumer


  • 2 Falanks an hoplited

    • 2.1 Falanks Sparta



  • 3 Falanks Makedonia


  • 4 Azginivelezh


  • 5 Notennoù




Falanks Sumer |


Istorourien zo a wel roud kentañ ar falanks e Mezopotamia, er IVvet milved, pa oa ganet sevenadurezh Sumer.
En IIIde milved e tiorroas impalaeriezh Sagon diazezet war ar falanks, un arme war droad hag enni soudarded armet gant goafoù ha skoedoù bras a guzhe ar c'horf, evel ma weler war Maen-sonn ar Bultured .



Falanks an hoplited |




Skeudenn empentet eus un armead hoplited o kerzhout en ur falanks.


Stankik eo implij ar ger en Ilias, gant Homeros : 34 gwech en holl.
Implijet eo bet ivez gant Hesiodos, en Teogonia.
Da gentañ e oa savet ar falanks gant keodedourien ar polisoù gresian a stourme evit difenn o c'heoded. Ne oa ket un aozadur milourel hepken met ur gumuniezh tud par;


Skoaz-ouzh-skoaz e kerzhe hoplited Henc'hres, etre -800 ha -350 kent JK, ha stok-ha-stok e veze o skoedoù ganto, ma raent evel ur voger, gant o goafoù troet war-du an enebourien.
Brezelourien c'hresian a veze gopret en Egipt adalek amzer ar faraon Psammetik Iañ.





Falanks Sparta |


En Emgann C'haeronea, e 338 kent JK e weler fin ar falanks hoplitek, pa voe faezhet gant falanks Makedonia, disheñvel e neuz hag e zoare-brezeliñ.



Falanks Makedonia |





Falanks Makedonia gant o goafoù hir.


En 359 kent JK e tegouezhas Fulup II er galloud e Makedonia, hag adaozañ a reas an arme. ur bagad soudarded a vicher, war droad, a oa dija, anvet [pezhetairoi]. Hervez Diodoros Sikilia, « Ar roue a roas d'e armeoù gwelloc'h aozadur, gwelloc'h armoù, hag a reas dezho embreger evit kustumiñ ouzh ar brezel. Empentiñ a eure fetisaat o regennadoù ma savas falanks Makedonia. »
— Biblioteka historica, XVI, 3, 1-2


Gant e soudarded e veze pep a goaf hir (betek 7,6 m) anvet sarissa, gant begoù arem, a veze dalc'het gant an daou zorn, ken n'halled ket ober gant an aspis koilè, skoed an hoplited, en devoa lezet e lec'h d'ur skoed bihanoc'h, un 60 cm treuz.



Azginivelezh |


Tostaat a reer a-wechoù doare ar falanks ha re an armeoù suis adal ar XVvet kantved.



Notennoù |



  1. ↑ E Geriadur Vallée, 1931 : falan(k)s... (gerioù deveret : falanksad, falanksti).


  2. ↑ E Geriadur Hemon-Huon, 2005.


  3. ↑ Geriadur galleg-brezhoneg Martial Ménard.


  4. ↑ Pêr Drezen, Geriaouegi Ekonomiezh, Geografiezh, Istor, TES.


  5. ↑ E Dictionnaire classique français-breton gant Reun ar Glev, 1992, pajenn 2693a.


  6. ↑ ROPARZ HEMON, NOUVEAU DICTIONNAIRE BRETON FRANÇAIS 6e ÉDITION revue et augmentée, 1978, pajenn 290b.









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Lañser merdeiñ



























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