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How do I define this subset using mathematical notation?


Proper notation for distinct setsProof that the even natural numbers are a subset of $mathbbN$Mathematical Induction: how do we know what applies to one thing also applies to another?On the definition of cofinite.Constructing a number systemHow to correctly write this in set notation?What if there are multiple conditions in set-builder notation?Using set notation for sets with repeating charactersHow do you denote the statements $(*)$ and $(**)$ using set notation?Arbitrary Intersection between $mathbbR, N, Z$






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








2












$begingroup$


Assume $P = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23,....$ or in another words, P is the set consisting of all prime numbers.



Now, suppose we want to form the set $S$, which is subset of $P$,and whose elements are the first 100 prime numbers.
How do I define subset S using mathematical notation?



My two attempts were:



  1. $S = x in P mid x ≤ m$ (where m is the 100th prime number) This method will only work when we know the exact value of is m.


  2. $S = x_i in P mid 1 ≤ i ≤ 100$ (I believe this method is also incorrect, as sets do not support indexing)


So what will be the correct way of defining subset $S$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    As you have started to note, i depends what mathematical notation is allowed, and you need to be clearer about what your starting point is. After all you need enough mathematical notation to define $P$ in the first place.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Bennet
    10 hours ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Also, what is the goal of this question? Often describing the set $S$ as just what it is, using natural language, is many times more clear than using convoluted mathematical expressions, just because it's possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Vsotvep
    10 hours ago


















2












$begingroup$


Assume $P = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23,....$ or in another words, P is the set consisting of all prime numbers.



Now, suppose we want to form the set $S$, which is subset of $P$,and whose elements are the first 100 prime numbers.
How do I define subset S using mathematical notation?



My two attempts were:



  1. $S = x in P mid x ≤ m$ (where m is the 100th prime number) This method will only work when we know the exact value of is m.


  2. $S = x_i in P mid 1 ≤ i ≤ 100$ (I believe this method is also incorrect, as sets do not support indexing)


So what will be the correct way of defining subset $S$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    As you have started to note, i depends what mathematical notation is allowed, and you need to be clearer about what your starting point is. After all you need enough mathematical notation to define $P$ in the first place.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Bennet
    10 hours ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Also, what is the goal of this question? Often describing the set $S$ as just what it is, using natural language, is many times more clear than using convoluted mathematical expressions, just because it's possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Vsotvep
    10 hours ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Assume $P = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23,....$ or in another words, P is the set consisting of all prime numbers.



Now, suppose we want to form the set $S$, which is subset of $P$,and whose elements are the first 100 prime numbers.
How do I define subset S using mathematical notation?



My two attempts were:



  1. $S = x in P mid x ≤ m$ (where m is the 100th prime number) This method will only work when we know the exact value of is m.


  2. $S = x_i in P mid 1 ≤ i ≤ 100$ (I believe this method is also incorrect, as sets do not support indexing)


So what will be the correct way of defining subset $S$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Assume $P = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23,....$ or in another words, P is the set consisting of all prime numbers.



Now, suppose we want to form the set $S$, which is subset of $P$,and whose elements are the first 100 prime numbers.
How do I define subset S using mathematical notation?



My two attempts were:



  1. $S = x in P mid x ≤ m$ (where m is the 100th prime number) This method will only work when we know the exact value of is m.


  2. $S = x_i in P mid 1 ≤ i ≤ 100$ (I believe this method is also incorrect, as sets do not support indexing)


So what will be the correct way of defining subset $S$?







elementary-set-theory






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asked 10 hours ago









NelverNelver

1236 bronze badges




1236 bronze badges











  • $begingroup$
    As you have started to note, i depends what mathematical notation is allowed, and you need to be clearer about what your starting point is. After all you need enough mathematical notation to define $P$ in the first place.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Bennet
    10 hours ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Also, what is the goal of this question? Often describing the set $S$ as just what it is, using natural language, is many times more clear than using convoluted mathematical expressions, just because it's possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Vsotvep
    10 hours ago

















  • $begingroup$
    As you have started to note, i depends what mathematical notation is allowed, and you need to be clearer about what your starting point is. After all you need enough mathematical notation to define $P$ in the first place.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Bennet
    10 hours ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Also, what is the goal of this question? Often describing the set $S$ as just what it is, using natural language, is many times more clear than using convoluted mathematical expressions, just because it's possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Vsotvep
    10 hours ago
















$begingroup$
As you have started to note, i depends what mathematical notation is allowed, and you need to be clearer about what your starting point is. After all you need enough mathematical notation to define $P$ in the first place.
$endgroup$
– Mark Bennet
10 hours ago




$begingroup$
As you have started to note, i depends what mathematical notation is allowed, and you need to be clearer about what your starting point is. After all you need enough mathematical notation to define $P$ in the first place.
$endgroup$
– Mark Bennet
10 hours ago




5




5




$begingroup$
Also, what is the goal of this question? Often describing the set $S$ as just what it is, using natural language, is many times more clear than using convoluted mathematical expressions, just because it's possible.
$endgroup$
– Vsotvep
10 hours ago





$begingroup$
Also, what is the goal of this question? Often describing the set $S$ as just what it is, using natural language, is many times more clear than using convoluted mathematical expressions, just because it's possible.
$endgroup$
– Vsotvep
10 hours ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

The whole point of giving an abstract definition of the set of the first $100$ primes, is that you don't want to compute primes or use a lookup table. So in order to give the definition of the set of the first $100$ primes, it is no problem that you don't know the $100$'th prime, so I would say both approaches are fine, although I would replace $m$ in your first definition by $x_100$, or better yet, since we are talking about primes, $p_100$, where $p_i$ is the $i$'th prime.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    6












    $begingroup$

    It is common to use the notation $p_i$ for the $i$th prime, so you could write
    $$ p_1, p_2, p_3, ldots, p_100 $$
    Attempting to make it "more symbolic" (as if the mathematical notation were a programming language rather than a means of communicating ideas to human readers) will only make it less clear to your readers what you mean, and most probably will not serve any useful purpose.






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1












      $begingroup$

      The whole point of giving an abstract definition of the set of the first $100$ primes, is that you don't want to compute primes or use a lookup table. So in order to give the definition of the set of the first $100$ primes, it is no problem that you don't know the $100$'th prime, so I would say both approaches are fine, although I would replace $m$ in your first definition by $x_100$, or better yet, since we are talking about primes, $p_100$, where $p_i$ is the $i$'th prime.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        1












        $begingroup$

        The whole point of giving an abstract definition of the set of the first $100$ primes, is that you don't want to compute primes or use a lookup table. So in order to give the definition of the set of the first $100$ primes, it is no problem that you don't know the $100$'th prime, so I would say both approaches are fine, although I would replace $m$ in your first definition by $x_100$, or better yet, since we are talking about primes, $p_100$, where $p_i$ is the $i$'th prime.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          The whole point of giving an abstract definition of the set of the first $100$ primes, is that you don't want to compute primes or use a lookup table. So in order to give the definition of the set of the first $100$ primes, it is no problem that you don't know the $100$'th prime, so I would say both approaches are fine, although I would replace $m$ in your first definition by $x_100$, or better yet, since we are talking about primes, $p_100$, where $p_i$ is the $i$'th prime.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The whole point of giving an abstract definition of the set of the first $100$ primes, is that you don't want to compute primes or use a lookup table. So in order to give the definition of the set of the first $100$ primes, it is no problem that you don't know the $100$'th prime, so I would say both approaches are fine, although I would replace $m$ in your first definition by $x_100$, or better yet, since we are talking about primes, $p_100$, where $p_i$ is the $i$'th prime.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 10 hours ago









          Steven WagterSteven Wagter

          2869 bronze badges




          2869 bronze badges























              6












              $begingroup$

              It is common to use the notation $p_i$ for the $i$th prime, so you could write
              $$ p_1, p_2, p_3, ldots, p_100 $$
              Attempting to make it "more symbolic" (as if the mathematical notation were a programming language rather than a means of communicating ideas to human readers) will only make it less clear to your readers what you mean, and most probably will not serve any useful purpose.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                6












                $begingroup$

                It is common to use the notation $p_i$ for the $i$th prime, so you could write
                $$ p_1, p_2, p_3, ldots, p_100 $$
                Attempting to make it "more symbolic" (as if the mathematical notation were a programming language rather than a means of communicating ideas to human readers) will only make it less clear to your readers what you mean, and most probably will not serve any useful purpose.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  6












                  6








                  6





                  $begingroup$

                  It is common to use the notation $p_i$ for the $i$th prime, so you could write
                  $$ p_1, p_2, p_3, ldots, p_100 $$
                  Attempting to make it "more symbolic" (as if the mathematical notation were a programming language rather than a means of communicating ideas to human readers) will only make it less clear to your readers what you mean, and most probably will not serve any useful purpose.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  It is common to use the notation $p_i$ for the $i$th prime, so you could write
                  $$ p_1, p_2, p_3, ldots, p_100 $$
                  Attempting to make it "more symbolic" (as if the mathematical notation were a programming language rather than a means of communicating ideas to human readers) will only make it less clear to your readers what you mean, and most probably will not serve any useful purpose.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 10 hours ago









                  Henning MakholmHenning Makholm

                  252k17 gold badges332 silver badges573 bronze badges




                  252k17 gold badges332 silver badges573 bronze badges



























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