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Hiiumaa Simbole | Beelde | Navigasie-keuseskerm58°52′N 22°35′O / 58.867°N 22.583°O / 58.867; 22.58358°52′N 22°35′O / 58.867°N 22.583°O / 58.867; 22.583uit te brei

Eilande van Estland


EstlandSaaremaaOosseeKärdlaDuitsSweedsKassarivuurtoringRudolf TobiasErkki-Sven TüürEduard Tubin












Hiiumaa




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Hiiumaa
Inheemse naam: Hiiumaa

Ligging van Hiiumaa in Estland
Ligging van Hiiumaa in Estland
Geografie

Ligging
Estland, Oossee
Koördinate
58°52′N 22°35′O / 58.867°N 22.583°O / 58.867; 22.583Koördinate: 58°52′N 22°35′O / 58.867°N 22.583°O / 58.867; 22.583
ArgipelWes-Estniese argipel

HoofeilandeHiiumaa en Saaremaa
Oppervlakte989 vk km
Hoogste puntTornimägi 68 m
Administrasie

Vlag van Estland Estland
CountyHiiu

Hoofstad
Kärdla
Grootste stadKärdla (3 736)






Demografie
Bevolking11 087

Tweede grootste eiland van Estland

Hiiumaa is op een na grootste eiland van Estland. Dit is 1024 km2 groot en het 12 000 inwoners. Dit is noord van die groter Saaremaa in die Oossee geleë. Die hoofdorp is Kärdla aan die noordkus, wat ook die hoofstad van die provinsie (maakond) Hiiumaa is. Die eiland, wat in Duits en in Sweeds Dagö heet, vorm 'n geheel met die kleiner Kassari, wat deur middel van twee walle met Hiiumaa verbind is.




Kaart van die Estniese argipel (Saaremaa en Hiiumaa)


Hiiumaa is ook relatief dig bebos en dunbevolk. Die meeste inwoners woon in die dorpies langs die kus. Die hoogste punt op die eiland (68,5 m) lê op die westelike skiereiland Kopu, waar mens ook die vernaamste besienswaardigheid van Hiiumaa vind: 'n vyftiende-eeuse vuurtoring.


Hiiumaa is armer aan kultuurhistoriese besienswaardighede as die buureiland Saaremaa. Daar is een veertiende-eeuse kerk in Pühalepa. Hiiumaa speel wel 'n opmerklike rol in die Estiese musiekgeskiedenis: sowel die vroeë twintigste-eeuse komponis Rudolf Tobias as die teenwoordige buite Estland ruim bekende Erkki-Sven Tüür is daar gebore. Bowendien speel die dorpie Reigi 'n hoofrol in Estland se bekendste opera, Die pastoor van Reigi van Eduard Tubin.


Hiiumaa het 'n lughawe en het veerbootverbindings met Rohuküla op die vasteland en in die somer ook met Saaremaa.



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