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Islandska osebna imena Navigacijski menirazširi

ŠkrbineImenaOsebna imena


Nobelov nagrajenecHalldór LaxnessGeir Haardepredsednik vladeMagnús SchevingigralecBaltasar Kormákur Samperfilmski režiserislandščine










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Islandska osebna imena




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Del družinskega drevesa, ki kaže tvorbo drugega imena po očetu(patronim). Drugo ime je lahko tudi po materi (matronim).


Íslandsko imé je sestavljeno iz osebnega (rojstnega) imena in starševskega imena (patronim ali matronim). Priimkov skoraj ne poznajo. Osnovno shemo prikazuje slika. Sin in hči imata dani imeni: Ólafur in Sigrídhur[1], po očetu pa je sin dobil drugo ime Jónsson, hči pa Jónsdóttir.


Družinski priimki so redki. Do leta 1925 si za uradni priimek lahko zaprosil po svoji volji, sedaj pa izbira priimka ni več dovoljena. Priimek, kot izjemo od splošnega sistema osebnih imen odobrijo le, če je zahteva utemeljena z nasledstvenim pravom. Nobelov nagrajenec za literaturo Halldór Laxness si je priimek izbral, ko je to bilo še možno, naslednji znani Islandci pa imajo priimke po nasledstvu: Geir Haarde, nekdanji predsednik vlade, Magnús Scheving, igralec, Baltasar Kormákur Samper, filmski režiser.


V imenikih so osebe razvrščene po danem imenu, sledi patronim (matronim) in kot dodatna identifikacija poklic.


Tudi pri izbiri danega imena so Islandci omejeni. Dovoljena so samo imena, ki se lahko sklanjajo po slovničnih pravilih islandščine.



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  1. ↑ Slovenska fonetična transkripcija za islandski soglasnik "ð" je "dh", za "þ" pa "th".










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