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Why ReLU function is not differentiable at 0?


Why is this function differentiable?Determining values where a function is not differentiableIs it possible that $f$ is differentiable?Why can a discontinuous function not be differentiable?Why is this function not differentiable at $(0,0)$Why is $f(x)$ not differentiable at $0$?How to prove the given function is not differentiable analytically?Why isn't this function differentiable?Finding where a function is not differentiableIs this non monotonic function differentiable at $x=1$?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3












$begingroup$


I'm kind of rusty in calculus.



Why the ReLU function is not differentiable at $f(0)$?



$
f(x) =
left{beginmatrix
0 quad if ; x leq 0\
x quad if ; x > 0
endmatrixright.
$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




















    3












    $begingroup$


    I'm kind of rusty in calculus.



    Why the ReLU function is not differentiable at $f(0)$?



    $
    f(x) =
    left{beginmatrix
    0 quad if ; x leq 0\
    x quad if ; x > 0
    endmatrixright.
    $










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$
















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      I'm kind of rusty in calculus.



      Why the ReLU function is not differentiable at $f(0)$?



      $
      f(x) =
      left{beginmatrix
      0 quad if ; x leq 0\
      x quad if ; x > 0
      endmatrixright.
      $










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I'm kind of rusty in calculus.



      Why the ReLU function is not differentiable at $f(0)$?



      $
      f(x) =
      left{beginmatrix
      0 quad if ; x leq 0\
      x quad if ; x > 0
      endmatrixright.
      $







      calculus






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked 8 hours ago









      Rodrigo VimieiroRodrigo Vimieiro

      205 bronze badges




      205 bronze badges























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5












          $begingroup$

          If you look at $x > 0$, or the righthand derivative, $$fracdfdx = fracddx x = 1$$ for all $x$.



          If you look at $x le 0$, or the lefthand derivative, $$fracdfdx = fracddx 0 = 0$$ for all $x$.



          Since $x = 0$ is the "break" point, the lefthand and righthand derivatives are not the same, and thus, the derivative is not defined at $x = 0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$






















            4












            $begingroup$

            Because it has a cusp at $0$ (a sharp corner), so it doesn't have a well defined tangent line; think about it, a tangent line is one which touches the graph only at one point. You can imagine many lines going through $(0, 0)$, so there are many possible tangent lines.



            More formally, we have to investigate the limit



            $$lim_h to 0 dfracf(0+h) - f(0)h$$



            This limit does not exist for the function, because if you let $h$ approach $0$ from the right, you get



            $$lim_h to 0^+ dfrac h-0h=1.$$



            While if you let $h$ approach $0$ from the left, that limit



            $$lim_h to 0^- dfrac 0-0h=0.$$



            Therefore the limit does not exist, so the function is not differentiable at $0$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$

















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              2 Answers
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              active

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              5












              $begingroup$

              If you look at $x > 0$, or the righthand derivative, $$fracdfdx = fracddx x = 1$$ for all $x$.



              If you look at $x le 0$, or the lefthand derivative, $$fracdfdx = fracddx 0 = 0$$ for all $x$.



              Since $x = 0$ is the "break" point, the lefthand and righthand derivatives are not the same, and thus, the derivative is not defined at $x = 0$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



















                5












                $begingroup$

                If you look at $x > 0$, or the righthand derivative, $$fracdfdx = fracddx x = 1$$ for all $x$.



                If you look at $x le 0$, or the lefthand derivative, $$fracdfdx = fracddx 0 = 0$$ for all $x$.



                Since $x = 0$ is the "break" point, the lefthand and righthand derivatives are not the same, and thus, the derivative is not defined at $x = 0$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  5












                  5








                  5





                  $begingroup$

                  If you look at $x > 0$, or the righthand derivative, $$fracdfdx = fracddx x = 1$$ for all $x$.



                  If you look at $x le 0$, or the lefthand derivative, $$fracdfdx = fracddx 0 = 0$$ for all $x$.



                  Since $x = 0$ is the "break" point, the lefthand and righthand derivatives are not the same, and thus, the derivative is not defined at $x = 0$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  If you look at $x > 0$, or the righthand derivative, $$fracdfdx = fracddx x = 1$$ for all $x$.



                  If you look at $x le 0$, or the lefthand derivative, $$fracdfdx = fracddx 0 = 0$$ for all $x$.



                  Since $x = 0$ is the "break" point, the lefthand and righthand derivatives are not the same, and thus, the derivative is not defined at $x = 0$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 8 hours ago









                  automaticallyGeneratedautomaticallyGenerated

                  1,1371 silver badge11 bronze badges




                  1,1371 silver badge11 bronze badges


























                      4












                      $begingroup$

                      Because it has a cusp at $0$ (a sharp corner), so it doesn't have a well defined tangent line; think about it, a tangent line is one which touches the graph only at one point. You can imagine many lines going through $(0, 0)$, so there are many possible tangent lines.



                      More formally, we have to investigate the limit



                      $$lim_h to 0 dfracf(0+h) - f(0)h$$



                      This limit does not exist for the function, because if you let $h$ approach $0$ from the right, you get



                      $$lim_h to 0^+ dfrac h-0h=1.$$



                      While if you let $h$ approach $0$ from the left, that limit



                      $$lim_h to 0^- dfrac 0-0h=0.$$



                      Therefore the limit does not exist, so the function is not differentiable at $0$.






                      share|cite|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$



















                        4












                        $begingroup$

                        Because it has a cusp at $0$ (a sharp corner), so it doesn't have a well defined tangent line; think about it, a tangent line is one which touches the graph only at one point. You can imagine many lines going through $(0, 0)$, so there are many possible tangent lines.



                        More formally, we have to investigate the limit



                        $$lim_h to 0 dfracf(0+h) - f(0)h$$



                        This limit does not exist for the function, because if you let $h$ approach $0$ from the right, you get



                        $$lim_h to 0^+ dfrac h-0h=1.$$



                        While if you let $h$ approach $0$ from the left, that limit



                        $$lim_h to 0^- dfrac 0-0h=0.$$



                        Therefore the limit does not exist, so the function is not differentiable at $0$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$

















                          4












                          4








                          4





                          $begingroup$

                          Because it has a cusp at $0$ (a sharp corner), so it doesn't have a well defined tangent line; think about it, a tangent line is one which touches the graph only at one point. You can imagine many lines going through $(0, 0)$, so there are many possible tangent lines.



                          More formally, we have to investigate the limit



                          $$lim_h to 0 dfracf(0+h) - f(0)h$$



                          This limit does not exist for the function, because if you let $h$ approach $0$ from the right, you get



                          $$lim_h to 0^+ dfrac h-0h=1.$$



                          While if you let $h$ approach $0$ from the left, that limit



                          $$lim_h to 0^- dfrac 0-0h=0.$$



                          Therefore the limit does not exist, so the function is not differentiable at $0$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$



                          Because it has a cusp at $0$ (a sharp corner), so it doesn't have a well defined tangent line; think about it, a tangent line is one which touches the graph only at one point. You can imagine many lines going through $(0, 0)$, so there are many possible tangent lines.



                          More formally, we have to investigate the limit



                          $$lim_h to 0 dfracf(0+h) - f(0)h$$



                          This limit does not exist for the function, because if you let $h$ approach $0$ from the right, you get



                          $$lim_h to 0^+ dfrac h-0h=1.$$



                          While if you let $h$ approach $0$ from the left, that limit



                          $$lim_h to 0^- dfrac 0-0h=0.$$



                          Therefore the limit does not exist, so the function is not differentiable at $0$.







                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          edited 7 hours ago









                          J. W. Tanner

                          13.1k1 gold badge9 silver badges29 bronze badges




                          13.1k1 gold badge9 silver badges29 bronze badges










                          answered 8 hours ago









                          OviOvi

                          13.3k10 gold badges45 silver badges121 bronze badges




                          13.3k10 gold badges45 silver badges121 bronze badges






























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