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Mestá v Saudskej ArábiiPrístavné mestá v Saudskej ArábiiPrístavné mestá Červeného mora


arab.Saudskej Arábieprístavné mestoČervenom moriMekkaislamuMekkyMedinypúšťerodovanouplážTihamaHidžáznovembridecembriPiesočné búrkyArabského polostrovasevernej Afriky










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Džidda




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Džidda


Džidda (arab.: جدّة, "Babička ľudstva") je najväčšie centrum západnej Saudskej Arábie. Je taktiež najväčšie prístavné mesto v Červenom mori, druhé najväčšie mesto v krajine a najväčšie mesto v provincií Mekka. Mesto je považované za dôležité obchodné centrum Saudskej Arábie.


Veľkomesto Džidda je hlavnou vstupnou bránou do dvoch najsvätejších miest islamu a to do Mekky a Mediny. Zameriava sa predovšetkým na rozvoj vedy a techniky Saudskej Arábie. Počas leta je to obľúbené letovisko pre turistov.



Geografia |


Za mestom sa rozkladá rozľahlá púšť, ktorá tvorí väčšinu Saudskej Arábie. Centrálna časť je utvorená erodovanou plošinou a západná časť je prevažne hornatá. Pobrežnú časť tvorí pláž obmývaná Červeným morom, nazývaná Tihama. Pohorie, ktoré obklopuje mesto nesie názov Hidžáz.


Džidda leží v suchom podnebí, čiže letá sú suché a zimy mierne. Dažďové zrážky sú v meste zriedkavé a vyskytujú sa iba v novembri a decembri. Piesočné búrky navštívia mesto cez leto alebo zimu a prichádzajú z púští Arabského polostrova alebo severnej Afriky.









Zdroj: „https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Džidda&oldid=6724776“













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