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Why are the phonemes of Tutankhamun's throne name transliterated out of order?


Gender-based name endings: Are they common?Why was מֹשֶׁה‎ transliterated as [moʊzɨz]?Two questions about Sappho's nameWhy do these names from the Bible have these stress patterns?Why was the name תאומא transliterated as Θωμᾶς (Thomas) rather than Τωμᾶς (Tomas)?How did the name for st Peter become to be rendered as “Peter” in English, and why is not rendered as “stone” or “rock”Why are most given names so common?Where might the given name Xelefon originate?Why is it that Babylonian king names do not match their Akkadian equivalent?Are names of dishes more prone to name change due to power / language shift?






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5















Tutankhamun's throne name in the sacred writing is as follows:



tut throne name



Which, from the bottom, represent ideograms conventionally pronounced as Neb-U-Kheper-Ra.



However, when the name is transliterated (for example on the Wikipedia) it is given as Nebkheperure, with the U coming between kheper and Ra/Re, instead of between neb and kheper. Why would the order be changed in the standard transliteration.










share|improve this question






























    5















    Tutankhamun's throne name in the sacred writing is as follows:



    tut throne name



    Which, from the bottom, represent ideograms conventionally pronounced as Neb-U-Kheper-Ra.



    However, when the name is transliterated (for example on the Wikipedia) it is given as Nebkheperure, with the U coming between kheper and Ra/Re, instead of between neb and kheper. Why would the order be changed in the standard transliteration.










    share|improve this question


























      5












      5








      5








      Tutankhamun's throne name in the sacred writing is as follows:



      tut throne name



      Which, from the bottom, represent ideograms conventionally pronounced as Neb-U-Kheper-Ra.



      However, when the name is transliterated (for example on the Wikipedia) it is given as Nebkheperure, with the U coming between kheper and Ra/Re, instead of between neb and kheper. Why would the order be changed in the standard transliteration.










      share|improve this question
















      Tutankhamun's throne name in the sacred writing is as follows:



      tut throne name



      Which, from the bottom, represent ideograms conventionally pronounced as Neb-U-Kheper-Ra.



      However, when the name is transliterated (for example on the Wikipedia) it is given as Nebkheperure, with the U coming between kheper and Ra/Re, instead of between neb and kheper. Why would the order be changed in the standard transliteration.







      names egyptian






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 10 hours ago









      Draconis

      17.8k2 gold badges27 silver badges71 bronze badges




      17.8k2 gold badges27 silver badges71 bronze badges










      asked 11 hours ago









      Tyler DurdenTyler Durden

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          1 Answer
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          6














          The throne name (praenomen) has the following four hieroglyphs, listed by Gardiner number as:




          𓎟 V30 (basket)



          𓏥 Z2 (three strokes)



          𓆣 L1 (dung beetle)



          𓇳 N5 (sun)




          I think the issue you are having is with Z2, the plural strokes for the plural. However, Z2 is classified as a determinative, indicating plurality. Because it was often paired with hieroglyph G43 (quail chick), which does have a phonetic value -w, the Z2 is often transcribed as (w) within brackets.



          Although it looks like Z2 (three strokes) is "before" L1 (dung beetle), as a determinative it simply adds to what is physically above it, not what comes before it in phonetic order. Hence the plural determinative Z2 is "attached" to L1, and so we should parse it as:




          V30 (basket)



          L1 (dung beetle) - Z2 (three strokes)



          N5 (sun)




          Hence we have nb-ḫpr(w)-rꜥ. Adding conventional changes, we get Neb-kheperu-re, which becomes "Nebkheperure" in modern standard Egyptological writing.



          There is also the fact that many (most?) of the other pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty had a throne name ending in the same thing. So we have Aakheperure (Amenhotep II) all the way down to Djeserkheperure (Horemheb).






          share|improve this answer

























          • I believe a cartouche is read from the direction of the tie, so in that case the U-symbol would modify nib, not kheper. In other words, in symbols it signfies "prosperity (much of everything), rebirth of Ra", in that order. The throne name of Amenhotep II is U-kheper-Ra which means "great is the rebirth of Ra". I don't think U is used as a determinative at all in Amenhotep's name, at least in the translations I have seen.

            – Tyler Durden
            8 hours ago














          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          6














          The throne name (praenomen) has the following four hieroglyphs, listed by Gardiner number as:




          𓎟 V30 (basket)



          𓏥 Z2 (three strokes)



          𓆣 L1 (dung beetle)



          𓇳 N5 (sun)




          I think the issue you are having is with Z2, the plural strokes for the plural. However, Z2 is classified as a determinative, indicating plurality. Because it was often paired with hieroglyph G43 (quail chick), which does have a phonetic value -w, the Z2 is often transcribed as (w) within brackets.



          Although it looks like Z2 (three strokes) is "before" L1 (dung beetle), as a determinative it simply adds to what is physically above it, not what comes before it in phonetic order. Hence the plural determinative Z2 is "attached" to L1, and so we should parse it as:




          V30 (basket)



          L1 (dung beetle) - Z2 (three strokes)



          N5 (sun)




          Hence we have nb-ḫpr(w)-rꜥ. Adding conventional changes, we get Neb-kheperu-re, which becomes "Nebkheperure" in modern standard Egyptological writing.



          There is also the fact that many (most?) of the other pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty had a throne name ending in the same thing. So we have Aakheperure (Amenhotep II) all the way down to Djeserkheperure (Horemheb).






          share|improve this answer

























          • I believe a cartouche is read from the direction of the tie, so in that case the U-symbol would modify nib, not kheper. In other words, in symbols it signfies "prosperity (much of everything), rebirth of Ra", in that order. The throne name of Amenhotep II is U-kheper-Ra which means "great is the rebirth of Ra". I don't think U is used as a determinative at all in Amenhotep's name, at least in the translations I have seen.

            – Tyler Durden
            8 hours ago
















          6














          The throne name (praenomen) has the following four hieroglyphs, listed by Gardiner number as:




          𓎟 V30 (basket)



          𓏥 Z2 (three strokes)



          𓆣 L1 (dung beetle)



          𓇳 N5 (sun)




          I think the issue you are having is with Z2, the plural strokes for the plural. However, Z2 is classified as a determinative, indicating plurality. Because it was often paired with hieroglyph G43 (quail chick), which does have a phonetic value -w, the Z2 is often transcribed as (w) within brackets.



          Although it looks like Z2 (three strokes) is "before" L1 (dung beetle), as a determinative it simply adds to what is physically above it, not what comes before it in phonetic order. Hence the plural determinative Z2 is "attached" to L1, and so we should parse it as:




          V30 (basket)



          L1 (dung beetle) - Z2 (three strokes)



          N5 (sun)




          Hence we have nb-ḫpr(w)-rꜥ. Adding conventional changes, we get Neb-kheperu-re, which becomes "Nebkheperure" in modern standard Egyptological writing.



          There is also the fact that many (most?) of the other pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty had a throne name ending in the same thing. So we have Aakheperure (Amenhotep II) all the way down to Djeserkheperure (Horemheb).






          share|improve this answer

























          • I believe a cartouche is read from the direction of the tie, so in that case the U-symbol would modify nib, not kheper. In other words, in symbols it signfies "prosperity (much of everything), rebirth of Ra", in that order. The throne name of Amenhotep II is U-kheper-Ra which means "great is the rebirth of Ra". I don't think U is used as a determinative at all in Amenhotep's name, at least in the translations I have seen.

            – Tyler Durden
            8 hours ago














          6












          6








          6







          The throne name (praenomen) has the following four hieroglyphs, listed by Gardiner number as:




          𓎟 V30 (basket)



          𓏥 Z2 (three strokes)



          𓆣 L1 (dung beetle)



          𓇳 N5 (sun)




          I think the issue you are having is with Z2, the plural strokes for the plural. However, Z2 is classified as a determinative, indicating plurality. Because it was often paired with hieroglyph G43 (quail chick), which does have a phonetic value -w, the Z2 is often transcribed as (w) within brackets.



          Although it looks like Z2 (three strokes) is "before" L1 (dung beetle), as a determinative it simply adds to what is physically above it, not what comes before it in phonetic order. Hence the plural determinative Z2 is "attached" to L1, and so we should parse it as:




          V30 (basket)



          L1 (dung beetle) - Z2 (three strokes)



          N5 (sun)




          Hence we have nb-ḫpr(w)-rꜥ. Adding conventional changes, we get Neb-kheperu-re, which becomes "Nebkheperure" in modern standard Egyptological writing.



          There is also the fact that many (most?) of the other pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty had a throne name ending in the same thing. So we have Aakheperure (Amenhotep II) all the way down to Djeserkheperure (Horemheb).






          share|improve this answer















          The throne name (praenomen) has the following four hieroglyphs, listed by Gardiner number as:




          𓎟 V30 (basket)



          𓏥 Z2 (three strokes)



          𓆣 L1 (dung beetle)



          𓇳 N5 (sun)




          I think the issue you are having is with Z2, the plural strokes for the plural. However, Z2 is classified as a determinative, indicating plurality. Because it was often paired with hieroglyph G43 (quail chick), which does have a phonetic value -w, the Z2 is often transcribed as (w) within brackets.



          Although it looks like Z2 (three strokes) is "before" L1 (dung beetle), as a determinative it simply adds to what is physically above it, not what comes before it in phonetic order. Hence the plural determinative Z2 is "attached" to L1, and so we should parse it as:




          V30 (basket)



          L1 (dung beetle) - Z2 (three strokes)



          N5 (sun)




          Hence we have nb-ḫpr(w)-rꜥ. Adding conventional changes, we get Neb-kheperu-re, which becomes "Nebkheperure" in modern standard Egyptological writing.



          There is also the fact that many (most?) of the other pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty had a throne name ending in the same thing. So we have Aakheperure (Amenhotep II) all the way down to Djeserkheperure (Horemheb).







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 9 hours ago

























          answered 9 hours ago









          MichaelyusMichaelyus

          2,82211 silver badges20 bronze badges




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          • I believe a cartouche is read from the direction of the tie, so in that case the U-symbol would modify nib, not kheper. In other words, in symbols it signfies "prosperity (much of everything), rebirth of Ra", in that order. The throne name of Amenhotep II is U-kheper-Ra which means "great is the rebirth of Ra". I don't think U is used as a determinative at all in Amenhotep's name, at least in the translations I have seen.

            – Tyler Durden
            8 hours ago


















          • I believe a cartouche is read from the direction of the tie, so in that case the U-symbol would modify nib, not kheper. In other words, in symbols it signfies "prosperity (much of everything), rebirth of Ra", in that order. The throne name of Amenhotep II is U-kheper-Ra which means "great is the rebirth of Ra". I don't think U is used as a determinative at all in Amenhotep's name, at least in the translations I have seen.

            – Tyler Durden
            8 hours ago

















          I believe a cartouche is read from the direction of the tie, so in that case the U-symbol would modify nib, not kheper. In other words, in symbols it signfies "prosperity (much of everything), rebirth of Ra", in that order. The throne name of Amenhotep II is U-kheper-Ra which means "great is the rebirth of Ra". I don't think U is used as a determinative at all in Amenhotep's name, at least in the translations I have seen.

          – Tyler Durden
          8 hours ago






          I believe a cartouche is read from the direction of the tie, so in that case the U-symbol would modify nib, not kheper. In other words, in symbols it signfies "prosperity (much of everything), rebirth of Ra", in that order. The throne name of Amenhotep II is U-kheper-Ra which means "great is the rebirth of Ra". I don't think U is used as a determinative at all in Amenhotep's name, at least in the translations I have seen.

          – Tyler Durden
          8 hours ago


















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