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Differentiable functions and existence of limits


Real Analysis - limits and differentiationModifications of Weierstrass's continuous, nowhere differentiable functionsExamples of differentiable functions that are not of bounded variationFor a function which is everywhere right-differentiable, what can be said about the existence of points where it is differentiable?Limits, derivatives and oscillationsPointwise limits of differentiable functions under constraintFunctions Which are non differentiable on a Given Set.Nowhere differentiable continuous functions and local extrema$f(x,y) = frac(xy^3)(x^2 + y^4)$ except at $(0,0)$ where it is equal to 0, show it is continuous, is it differentiable at origin?bounded differentiable functions






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








2












$begingroup$


If a function is differentiable everywhere, does it imply that the limit at $pm infty$ is either finite or it diverges to $pm infty$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @copper.hat: The limits at $pminfty$ of $xmapsto0$ (both exist and) are both finite; they are both $0.$
    $endgroup$
    – Will R
    23 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I do know what I was thinking.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    45 secs ago










  • $begingroup$
    Do not I mean...
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    18 secs ago

















2












$begingroup$


If a function is differentiable everywhere, does it imply that the limit at $pm infty$ is either finite or it diverges to $pm infty$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @copper.hat: The limits at $pminfty$ of $xmapsto0$ (both exist and) are both finite; they are both $0.$
    $endgroup$
    – Will R
    23 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I do know what I was thinking.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    45 secs ago










  • $begingroup$
    Do not I mean...
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    18 secs ago













2












2








2





$begingroup$


If a function is differentiable everywhere, does it imply that the limit at $pm infty$ is either finite or it diverges to $pm infty$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




If a function is differentiable everywhere, does it imply that the limit at $pm infty$ is either finite or it diverges to $pm infty$?







real-analysis limits derivatives






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked 9 hours ago









Lucas PereiroLucas Pereiro

475 bronze badges




475 bronze badges











  • $begingroup$
    The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @copper.hat: The limits at $pminfty$ of $xmapsto0$ (both exist and) are both finite; they are both $0.$
    $endgroup$
    – Will R
    23 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I do know what I was thinking.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    45 secs ago










  • $begingroup$
    Do not I mean...
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    18 secs ago
















  • $begingroup$
    The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @copper.hat: The limits at $pminfty$ of $xmapsto0$ (both exist and) are both finite; they are both $0.$
    $endgroup$
    – Will R
    23 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I do know what I was thinking.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    45 secs ago










  • $begingroup$
    Do not I mean...
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    18 secs ago















$begingroup$
The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
8 hours ago












$begingroup$
@copper.hat: The limits at $pminfty$ of $xmapsto0$ (both exist and) are both finite; they are both $0.$
$endgroup$
– Will R
23 mins ago





$begingroup$
@copper.hat: The limits at $pminfty$ of $xmapsto0$ (both exist and) are both finite; they are both $0.$
$endgroup$
– Will R
23 mins ago













$begingroup$
Yes, I do know what I was thinking.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
45 secs ago




$begingroup$
Yes, I do know what I was thinking.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
45 secs ago












$begingroup$
Do not I mean...
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
18 secs ago




$begingroup$
Do not I mean...
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
18 secs ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

No, as the sine function shows. It has no limit at $pminfty$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    4












    $begingroup$

    No, it doesn't. For example, $sin$ and $cos$ are infinitely differentiable functions, but they have no limit at $pm infty$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      1












      $begingroup$

      Neither. Counter-examples: $f(x)=e^-x^2,$ and $f(x)=x^2.$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$








      • 1




        $begingroup$
        But $e^-x^2$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
        $endgroup$
        – Jam
        8 hours ago










      • $begingroup$
        What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^-x^2$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
        $endgroup$
        – Adrian Keister
        8 hours ago






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
        $endgroup$
        – Jam
        8 hours ago













      Your Answer








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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      4












      $begingroup$

      No, as the sine function shows. It has no limit at $pminfty$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        4












        $begingroup$

        No, as the sine function shows. It has no limit at $pminfty$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          No, as the sine function shows. It has no limit at $pminfty$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          No, as the sine function shows. It has no limit at $pminfty$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 9 hours ago









          José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

          201k25 gold badges159 silver badges278 bronze badges




          201k25 gold badges159 silver badges278 bronze badges























              4












              $begingroup$

              No, it doesn't. For example, $sin$ and $cos$ are infinitely differentiable functions, but they have no limit at $pm infty$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                4












                $begingroup$

                No, it doesn't. For example, $sin$ and $cos$ are infinitely differentiable functions, but they have no limit at $pm infty$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  4












                  4








                  4





                  $begingroup$

                  No, it doesn't. For example, $sin$ and $cos$ are infinitely differentiable functions, but they have no limit at $pm infty$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  No, it doesn't. For example, $sin$ and $cos$ are infinitely differentiable functions, but they have no limit at $pm infty$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 9 hours ago









                  peek-a-boopeek-a-boo

                  4,2463 silver badges17 bronze badges




                  4,2463 silver badges17 bronze badges





















                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Neither. Counter-examples: $f(x)=e^-x^2,$ and $f(x)=x^2.$






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$








                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        But $e^-x^2$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago










                      • $begingroup$
                        What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^-x^2$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Adrian Keister
                        8 hours ago






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago















                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Neither. Counter-examples: $f(x)=e^-x^2,$ and $f(x)=x^2.$






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$








                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        But $e^-x^2$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago










                      • $begingroup$
                        What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^-x^2$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Adrian Keister
                        8 hours ago






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago













                      1












                      1








                      1





                      $begingroup$

                      Neither. Counter-examples: $f(x)=e^-x^2,$ and $f(x)=x^2.$






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$



                      Neither. Counter-examples: $f(x)=e^-x^2,$ and $f(x)=x^2.$







                      share|cite|improve this answer












                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer










                      answered 9 hours ago









                      Adrian KeisterAdrian Keister

                      6,3287 gold badges22 silver badges33 bronze badges




                      6,3287 gold badges22 silver badges33 bronze badges







                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        But $e^-x^2$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago










                      • $begingroup$
                        What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^-x^2$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Adrian Keister
                        8 hours ago






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago












                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        But $e^-x^2$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago










                      • $begingroup$
                        What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^-x^2$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Adrian Keister
                        8 hours ago






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago







                      1




                      1




                      $begingroup$
                      But $e^-x^2$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jam
                      8 hours ago




                      $begingroup$
                      But $e^-x^2$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jam
                      8 hours ago












                      $begingroup$
                      What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^-x^2$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adrian Keister
                      8 hours ago




                      $begingroup$
                      What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^-x^2$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adrian Keister
                      8 hours ago




                      1




                      1




                      $begingroup$
                      Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jam
                      8 hours ago




                      $begingroup$
                      Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jam
                      8 hours ago

















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