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question about the notation of conditional expectation


Intuition behind Conditional ExpectationIntuition behind conditional expectation when sigma algebra isn't generated by a partitionA question on Conditional Expectation from BreimanExpectation and Variance of Conditional Sum (using formal definition of conditional expectation)Difference between conditional expectation and conditional probabiltyConditional expectation of a random variable conditional on a function of the random variableNotation for Conditional ExpectationWhat is the expectation of $X$ given $X$






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4














$begingroup$


Let $X$ be a standard normal random variable. We need to compute the integral
$$E(X~|X>0).$$
In the book, they give the answer $1over sqrt2pi$. Then I am confused with this conditional expectation notation.
Since from my understanding, it should be
$$int_0^infty 2cdot xover sqrt2pi e^-x^2over 2, dx$$
which gives the answer $sqrt2overpi$. I add a factor "2" here. Can anyone tell me this conditon expectation $E(X|X>0)$ notation meaning? Since it is not standard, we usually conditioning on a $sigma$-algebra, rather than a set.










share|cite|improve this question










$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    You are right as far as I can tell.
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    In my experience, when one sees $E(Amid B),$ usually $B$ is a set. It seems unusual to me to put an entire sigma algebra in that place in the formula. But that doesn't rule out the possibility that your book uses the notation $E(Amid B)$ in a non-standard way when $B$ is a set. It might be instructive to see whether that use of the notation occurs in any other examples or exercises and what results are given for those occurrences.
    $endgroup$
    – David K
    6 hours ago

















4














$begingroup$


Let $X$ be a standard normal random variable. We need to compute the integral
$$E(X~|X>0).$$
In the book, they give the answer $1over sqrt2pi$. Then I am confused with this conditional expectation notation.
Since from my understanding, it should be
$$int_0^infty 2cdot xover sqrt2pi e^-x^2over 2, dx$$
which gives the answer $sqrt2overpi$. I add a factor "2" here. Can anyone tell me this conditon expectation $E(X|X>0)$ notation meaning? Since it is not standard, we usually conditioning on a $sigma$-algebra, rather than a set.










share|cite|improve this question










$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    You are right as far as I can tell.
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    In my experience, when one sees $E(Amid B),$ usually $B$ is a set. It seems unusual to me to put an entire sigma algebra in that place in the formula. But that doesn't rule out the possibility that your book uses the notation $E(Amid B)$ in a non-standard way when $B$ is a set. It might be instructive to see whether that use of the notation occurs in any other examples or exercises and what results are given for those occurrences.
    $endgroup$
    – David K
    6 hours ago













4












4








4


0



$begingroup$


Let $X$ be a standard normal random variable. We need to compute the integral
$$E(X~|X>0).$$
In the book, they give the answer $1over sqrt2pi$. Then I am confused with this conditional expectation notation.
Since from my understanding, it should be
$$int_0^infty 2cdot xover sqrt2pi e^-x^2over 2, dx$$
which gives the answer $sqrt2overpi$. I add a factor "2" here. Can anyone tell me this conditon expectation $E(X|X>0)$ notation meaning? Since it is not standard, we usually conditioning on a $sigma$-algebra, rather than a set.










share|cite|improve this question










$endgroup$




Let $X$ be a standard normal random variable. We need to compute the integral
$$E(X~|X>0).$$
In the book, they give the answer $1over sqrt2pi$. Then I am confused with this conditional expectation notation.
Since from my understanding, it should be
$$int_0^infty 2cdot xover sqrt2pi e^-x^2over 2, dx$$
which gives the answer $sqrt2overpi$. I add a factor "2" here. Can anyone tell me this conditon expectation $E(X|X>0)$ notation meaning? Since it is not standard, we usually conditioning on a $sigma$-algebra, rather than a set.







probability probability-theory conditional-expectation conditional-probability






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share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked 8 hours ago









Qing SUNQing SUN

1005 bronze badges




1005 bronze badges














  • $begingroup$
    You are right as far as I can tell.
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    In my experience, when one sees $E(Amid B),$ usually $B$ is a set. It seems unusual to me to put an entire sigma algebra in that place in the formula. But that doesn't rule out the possibility that your book uses the notation $E(Amid B)$ in a non-standard way when $B$ is a set. It might be instructive to see whether that use of the notation occurs in any other examples or exercises and what results are given for those occurrences.
    $endgroup$
    – David K
    6 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    You are right as far as I can tell.
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    In my experience, when one sees $E(Amid B),$ usually $B$ is a set. It seems unusual to me to put an entire sigma algebra in that place in the formula. But that doesn't rule out the possibility that your book uses the notation $E(Amid B)$ in a non-standard way when $B$ is a set. It might be instructive to see whether that use of the notation occurs in any other examples or exercises and what results are given for those occurrences.
    $endgroup$
    – David K
    6 hours ago















$begingroup$
You are right as far as I can tell.
$endgroup$
– Will M.
6 hours ago




$begingroup$
You are right as far as I can tell.
$endgroup$
– Will M.
6 hours ago












$begingroup$
In my experience, when one sees $E(Amid B),$ usually $B$ is a set. It seems unusual to me to put an entire sigma algebra in that place in the formula. But that doesn't rule out the possibility that your book uses the notation $E(Amid B)$ in a non-standard way when $B$ is a set. It might be instructive to see whether that use of the notation occurs in any other examples or exercises and what results are given for those occurrences.
$endgroup$
– David K
6 hours ago




$begingroup$
In my experience, when one sees $E(Amid B),$ usually $B$ is a set. It seems unusual to me to put an entire sigma algebra in that place in the formula. But that doesn't rule out the possibility that your book uses the notation $E(Amid B)$ in a non-standard way when $B$ is a set. It might be instructive to see whether that use of the notation occurs in any other examples or exercises and what results are given for those occurrences.
$endgroup$
– David K
6 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















6
















$begingroup$

By the wikipedia page for conditional expectation, we should have
$$E(X|A) = fracE(Xmathbf1_A)P(A)$$



In particular, $E(X|X>0) = sqrtfrac2pi$ when $X$ is a standard normal.




Related, I believe I have seen the notation $E(X;A) := E(Xmathbf1_A),$ which would give an answer of $E(X;X>0) = frac1sqrt2pi$






share|cite|improve this answer












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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






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    active

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    6
















    $begingroup$

    By the wikipedia page for conditional expectation, we should have
    $$E(X|A) = fracE(Xmathbf1_A)P(A)$$



    In particular, $E(X|X>0) = sqrtfrac2pi$ when $X$ is a standard normal.




    Related, I believe I have seen the notation $E(X;A) := E(Xmathbf1_A),$ which would give an answer of $E(X;X>0) = frac1sqrt2pi$






    share|cite|improve this answer












    $endgroup$



















      6
















      $begingroup$

      By the wikipedia page for conditional expectation, we should have
      $$E(X|A) = fracE(Xmathbf1_A)P(A)$$



      In particular, $E(X|X>0) = sqrtfrac2pi$ when $X$ is a standard normal.




      Related, I believe I have seen the notation $E(X;A) := E(Xmathbf1_A),$ which would give an answer of $E(X;X>0) = frac1sqrt2pi$






      share|cite|improve this answer












      $endgroup$

















        6














        6










        6







        $begingroup$

        By the wikipedia page for conditional expectation, we should have
        $$E(X|A) = fracE(Xmathbf1_A)P(A)$$



        In particular, $E(X|X>0) = sqrtfrac2pi$ when $X$ is a standard normal.




        Related, I believe I have seen the notation $E(X;A) := E(Xmathbf1_A),$ which would give an answer of $E(X;X>0) = frac1sqrt2pi$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        $endgroup$



        By the wikipedia page for conditional expectation, we should have
        $$E(X|A) = fracE(Xmathbf1_A)P(A)$$



        In particular, $E(X|X>0) = sqrtfrac2pi$ when $X$ is a standard normal.




        Related, I believe I have seen the notation $E(X;A) := E(Xmathbf1_A),$ which would give an answer of $E(X;X>0) = frac1sqrt2pi$







        share|cite|improve this answer















        share|cite|improve this answer




        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited 7 hours ago

























        answered 8 hours ago









        Brian MoehringBrian Moehring

        3,6773 silver badges14 bronze badges




        3,6773 silver badges14 bronze badges































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