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Luxor Cynnwys Hanes | Hinsawdd | Hynafiaethau ardal Luxor | Trafnidiaeth | Dolenni allanol | Llywiowww.luxor.gov.eg Gwefan LuxorTheban Mapping ProjectSafle Treftadaeth y Byd LuxorMap hinsawddTeml Luxor: oriel

Dinasoedd yr AifftYr Hen Aifft


AifftArabegThebesKarnakTeml LuxorAfon NîlNecropolis ThebesDyffryn y BrenhinoeddDyffryn y BreninesautwristiaethThebesAmon-RaThebes (Yr Aifft)Montuhotep IIKushSwdanCanaanFfeniciaSyria18fed Frenhinllin20fed FrenhinllinAlexandriaPtolemiKarnakAlexander FawrYmerodraeth RufeinigHatshepsutDeir el-Bahri












Luxor




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Luxor

Egypt.LuxorTemple.River.01.jpg

Emblem Luxor Governorate.jpg
Math
Dinas Edit this on Wikidata


Poblogaeth
202,232 Edit this on Wikidata
Cylchfa amser
UTC+2 Edit this on Wikidata
Gefeilldref/i
Kazanlak, Baltimore, Parintins, Shenzhen Edit this on Wikidata

Daearyddiaeth
Sir
Luxor Governorate Edit this on Wikidata
Gwlad
Yr Aifft Edit this on Wikidata
Arwynebedd
416,000,000 m² Edit this on Wikidata
Uwch y môr
89 ±1 metr Edit this on Wikidata
Cyfesurynnau
25.6969°N 32.6422°E Edit this on Wikidata
Cod post
85511 Edit this on Wikidata




Commons pageFfeiliau perthnasol ar Comin


[golygwch ar Wicidata]



Cerflun Pharaonaidd yn Nheml Luxor.


Prif ddinas De'r Aifft a phrifddinas yr ardal o'r un enw yw Luxor (Arabeg: الأقصر al-Uqṣur), gyda phoblogaeth o 451.318 (cyfrifiad 2006), mewn ardal o 416km2. Mae Luxor yn sefyll ar safle dinas hynafol Thebes. Mae cymaint o olion archaeolegol yno fel bod rhai wedi cyferio at Luxor fel "amgueddfa awyr agored fwyaf y byd"; mae olion teml Karnak a Teml Luxor o fewn y ddinas fodern. Dros yr afon, sef yr Afon Nîl, mae rhagor o demlau a beddau'r Lan Orllewinol sef Necropolis Thebes, yn cynnwys Dyffryn y Brenhinoedd a Dyffryn y Breninesau. Prif ddiwydiant Luxor erbyn heddiw yw twristiaeth.




Balwnio Awyr Poeth dros y Nîl




Golygfa Panoramaidd dros Luxor




Cynnwys





  • 1 Hanes


  • 2 Hinsawdd


  • 3 Hynafiaethau ardal Luxor


  • 4 Trafnidiaeth


  • 5 Dolenni allanol




Hanes |


Gweler hefyd: Thebes.

O dan y Deyrnas Newydd daeth Luxor, neu Thebes, yn brifddinas yr Aifft, roedd hefyd yn ddinas grefydd y duw Amon-Ra. Ar y pryd fe'i gelwid yn "Waset". Dan oruchafiaeth y Groegwyr daeth yn Thebai neu Thebes. Dinas y gan porth oedd Thebes (Yr Aifft).


O dan y 11ed Brenhinllin, tyfodd i fod yn ddinas grefydd, gyfoeth, bwer a masnach. Dan Montuhotep II unwyd yr Aifft. Concrodd Kush, yng ngogledd Swdan, a thiroedd Canaan, Ffenicia, a Syria. Parhaodd ei phwysigrwydd o gyfnod y 18fed Frenhinllin hyd at yr 20fed Frenhinllin.


Erbyn amser y Groegwyr disodlwyd Thebes gan Alexandria yn cyfnod Ptolemi. Ond roedd Thebes yn ddinas y duw Amon-Ra, ac arhosodd fel prif ddinas crefydd yr Aifft. Y tri duw pwysicaf oedd Amon, ei wraig, y duwies Mut, a'u mab Khonsu, duw y lleuad. Teml i frenin y duwiau Amon-Ra yw Karnak i'r gogledd o Thebes. Daeth, Alexander Fawr i addoli yn Nheml Amun, ac yn y canrifodd cyntaf OC daeth mynachod Cristnogol dan yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig i Luxor i ymsefydlu ymhlith y temlau paganaidd fel un Hatshepsut, erbyn heddiw Deir el-Bahri ("mynachlog y gogledd").




Teml Luxor



Hinsawdd |









































Luxor
Ion
Chw
Maw
Ebr
Mai
Meh
Gor
Awst
Medi
Hyd
Tach
Rhag

Tymheredd
- Uchafbwynt cyfartalog (°C)
(°C)
23.0
23.0
25.4
27.4
35.0
39.2
41.4
40.4
38.8
35.3
28.9
24.4

Glawiad misol cyfartalog (mm)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1

Mae llai na 3mm o law bob blwyddyn ac y tymheredd ar adegau yn mynd dros 50c.



Hynafiaethau ardal Luxor |


  • Teml Luxor

  • Teml Karnak

  • Amgueddfa Luxor

  • Amgueddfa Mumiffeiddio

  • Dyffryn y Brenhinoedd

  • Dyffryn y Breninesau


  • Medinet Habu (teml Ramesses III)


  • Ramesseum (teml goffa Ramesses II)


  • Deir el-Medina (pentre'r gweithwyr)


  • Deir el-Bahri (Teml y Meirw Hatshepsut)


  • Malkata (palas Amenophis III)


  • Colossi Memnon (teml goffa Amenophis III)



Strydoedd Luxor yn 2004



Trafnidiaeth |




Maes Awyr Luxor



Dolenni allanol |


  • www.luxor.gov.eg Gwefan Luxor

  • Theban Mapping Project

  • Safle Treftadaeth y Byd Luxor

  • Map hinsawdd

  • Teml Luxor: oriel




Wedi dod o "https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luxor&oldid=8520392"










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