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Why does the Mishnah use the terms poor person and homeowner when discussing carrying on Shabbat?


Difference between the Mishnah, Gemara and the TalmudWhy does the Mishnah/Gemara begin with Masekhet Berakhot?Why does R. Nachman b. Yitzchak say a blessing, and why does the Bavli include it? (שבת דף מו)‎What are the opinions on carrying medicine/medical devices on Shabbat?Does חי נושא את עצמו apply only when the human being is conscious?Mishnah wording - why use questions?Why Mishnah doesn't mention Halochos of Mishloach Manot, Matanot laEvionim and the Seudah?Why is a statement by רבי included in a beraisa and not in a mishnah?Does the Mishnah have Taamei Mikrah?Why record retracted opinions in the mishnah?













5















This first Mishna in Shabbat (2a) describes the transfer of an item from a private domain to a public domain. The Mishna describes the individuals involved in this transfer as




העני עומד בחוץ ובעל הבית בפנים



The poor person stands outside, in the public domain, and the homeowner stands inside, in the private domain.




There are many other labels which could have been used including generic names (eg Reuven and Shimon) labels related to the act (machnis/motzi). Why did the Mishna choose to use the specific labels of poor person and homeowner?










share|improve this question




























    5















    This first Mishna in Shabbat (2a) describes the transfer of an item from a private domain to a public domain. The Mishna describes the individuals involved in this transfer as




    העני עומד בחוץ ובעל הבית בפנים



    The poor person stands outside, in the public domain, and the homeowner stands inside, in the private domain.




    There are many other labels which could have been used including generic names (eg Reuven and Shimon) labels related to the act (machnis/motzi). Why did the Mishna choose to use the specific labels of poor person and homeowner?










    share|improve this question


























      5












      5








      5








      This first Mishna in Shabbat (2a) describes the transfer of an item from a private domain to a public domain. The Mishna describes the individuals involved in this transfer as




      העני עומד בחוץ ובעל הבית בפנים



      The poor person stands outside, in the public domain, and the homeowner stands inside, in the private domain.




      There are many other labels which could have been used including generic names (eg Reuven and Shimon) labels related to the act (machnis/motzi). Why did the Mishna choose to use the specific labels of poor person and homeowner?










      share|improve this question
















      This first Mishna in Shabbat (2a) describes the transfer of an item from a private domain to a public domain. The Mishna describes the individuals involved in this transfer as




      העני עומד בחוץ ובעל הבית בפנים



      The poor person stands outside, in the public domain, and the homeowner stands inside, in the private domain.




      There are many other labels which could have been used including generic names (eg Reuven and Shimon) labels related to the act (machnis/motzi). Why did the Mishna choose to use the specific labels of poor person and homeowner?







      mishna maseches-shabbos hotzaa-carrying-reshuyot






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 7 hours ago









      Al Berko

      7,5502631




      7,5502631










      asked 10 hours ago









      rikitikitemborikitikitembo

      5,39311058




      5,39311058




















          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          7














          Bartenura Shabbat 1:1:




          ולהכי נקט הוצאה בלשון עני ועשיר, דאגב אורחיה קמ״ל דמצוה הבאה בעבירה אסורה וחייבין עליה:‏



          The reason for discussing carrying between domains in the context of a poor and rich person, is to teach something tangential, namely that a mitzvah performed via an aveirah [i.e. giving charity while carrying on shabbat] is forbidden, and one is liable for it.







          share|improve this answer




















          • 1





            The issue with this is that the mishnah starts with a case of the poor person giving something to the rich person.

            – Heshy
            9 hours ago











          • @Heshy Yes. He's giving his basket to the rich person, so that the rich person can fill it with food

            – Joel K
            9 hours ago











          • Cf. Sukkah 3:14

            – Double AA
            9 hours ago






          • 1





            As per Joel K's comment above, the idea in the Bartenura of rich person-poor person in the give-take relationship might have something to do with a custom in some households on Shabbos, where Challah is cut, then either placed in a basket or thrown to each person sitting, to symbolize that a) bread comes from heaven and b) the act of handing someone bread is what one does when dealing with a poor person who doesn't have any food.

            – Rafi Hecht
            8 hours ago











          • Is there a discussion on מצוה הבא בעבירה in the Gemmorah here?

            – Al Berko
            7 hours ago


















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          7














          Bartenura Shabbat 1:1:




          ולהכי נקט הוצאה בלשון עני ועשיר, דאגב אורחיה קמ״ל דמצוה הבאה בעבירה אסורה וחייבין עליה:‏



          The reason for discussing carrying between domains in the context of a poor and rich person, is to teach something tangential, namely that a mitzvah performed via an aveirah [i.e. giving charity while carrying on shabbat] is forbidden, and one is liable for it.







          share|improve this answer




















          • 1





            The issue with this is that the mishnah starts with a case of the poor person giving something to the rich person.

            – Heshy
            9 hours ago











          • @Heshy Yes. He's giving his basket to the rich person, so that the rich person can fill it with food

            – Joel K
            9 hours ago











          • Cf. Sukkah 3:14

            – Double AA
            9 hours ago






          • 1





            As per Joel K's comment above, the idea in the Bartenura of rich person-poor person in the give-take relationship might have something to do with a custom in some households on Shabbos, where Challah is cut, then either placed in a basket or thrown to each person sitting, to symbolize that a) bread comes from heaven and b) the act of handing someone bread is what one does when dealing with a poor person who doesn't have any food.

            – Rafi Hecht
            8 hours ago











          • Is there a discussion on מצוה הבא בעבירה in the Gemmorah here?

            – Al Berko
            7 hours ago















          7














          Bartenura Shabbat 1:1:




          ולהכי נקט הוצאה בלשון עני ועשיר, דאגב אורחיה קמ״ל דמצוה הבאה בעבירה אסורה וחייבין עליה:‏



          The reason for discussing carrying between domains in the context of a poor and rich person, is to teach something tangential, namely that a mitzvah performed via an aveirah [i.e. giving charity while carrying on shabbat] is forbidden, and one is liable for it.







          share|improve this answer




















          • 1





            The issue with this is that the mishnah starts with a case of the poor person giving something to the rich person.

            – Heshy
            9 hours ago











          • @Heshy Yes. He's giving his basket to the rich person, so that the rich person can fill it with food

            – Joel K
            9 hours ago











          • Cf. Sukkah 3:14

            – Double AA
            9 hours ago






          • 1





            As per Joel K's comment above, the idea in the Bartenura of rich person-poor person in the give-take relationship might have something to do with a custom in some households on Shabbos, where Challah is cut, then either placed in a basket or thrown to each person sitting, to symbolize that a) bread comes from heaven and b) the act of handing someone bread is what one does when dealing with a poor person who doesn't have any food.

            – Rafi Hecht
            8 hours ago











          • Is there a discussion on מצוה הבא בעבירה in the Gemmorah here?

            – Al Berko
            7 hours ago













          7












          7








          7







          Bartenura Shabbat 1:1:




          ולהכי נקט הוצאה בלשון עני ועשיר, דאגב אורחיה קמ״ל דמצוה הבאה בעבירה אסורה וחייבין עליה:‏



          The reason for discussing carrying between domains in the context of a poor and rich person, is to teach something tangential, namely that a mitzvah performed via an aveirah [i.e. giving charity while carrying on shabbat] is forbidden, and one is liable for it.







          share|improve this answer















          Bartenura Shabbat 1:1:




          ולהכי נקט הוצאה בלשון עני ועשיר, דאגב אורחיה קמ״ל דמצוה הבאה בעבירה אסורה וחייבין עליה:‏



          The reason for discussing carrying between domains in the context of a poor and rich person, is to teach something tangential, namely that a mitzvah performed via an aveirah [i.e. giving charity while carrying on shabbat] is forbidden, and one is liable for it.








          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 4 hours ago

























          answered 10 hours ago









          Joel KJoel K

          16.5k230103




          16.5k230103







          • 1





            The issue with this is that the mishnah starts with a case of the poor person giving something to the rich person.

            – Heshy
            9 hours ago











          • @Heshy Yes. He's giving his basket to the rich person, so that the rich person can fill it with food

            – Joel K
            9 hours ago











          • Cf. Sukkah 3:14

            – Double AA
            9 hours ago






          • 1





            As per Joel K's comment above, the idea in the Bartenura of rich person-poor person in the give-take relationship might have something to do with a custom in some households on Shabbos, where Challah is cut, then either placed in a basket or thrown to each person sitting, to symbolize that a) bread comes from heaven and b) the act of handing someone bread is what one does when dealing with a poor person who doesn't have any food.

            – Rafi Hecht
            8 hours ago











          • Is there a discussion on מצוה הבא בעבירה in the Gemmorah here?

            – Al Berko
            7 hours ago












          • 1





            The issue with this is that the mishnah starts with a case of the poor person giving something to the rich person.

            – Heshy
            9 hours ago











          • @Heshy Yes. He's giving his basket to the rich person, so that the rich person can fill it with food

            – Joel K
            9 hours ago











          • Cf. Sukkah 3:14

            – Double AA
            9 hours ago






          • 1





            As per Joel K's comment above, the idea in the Bartenura of rich person-poor person in the give-take relationship might have something to do with a custom in some households on Shabbos, where Challah is cut, then either placed in a basket or thrown to each person sitting, to symbolize that a) bread comes from heaven and b) the act of handing someone bread is what one does when dealing with a poor person who doesn't have any food.

            – Rafi Hecht
            8 hours ago











          • Is there a discussion on מצוה הבא בעבירה in the Gemmorah here?

            – Al Berko
            7 hours ago







          1




          1





          The issue with this is that the mishnah starts with a case of the poor person giving something to the rich person.

          – Heshy
          9 hours ago





          The issue with this is that the mishnah starts with a case of the poor person giving something to the rich person.

          – Heshy
          9 hours ago













          @Heshy Yes. He's giving his basket to the rich person, so that the rich person can fill it with food

          – Joel K
          9 hours ago





          @Heshy Yes. He's giving his basket to the rich person, so that the rich person can fill it with food

          – Joel K
          9 hours ago













          Cf. Sukkah 3:14

          – Double AA
          9 hours ago





          Cf. Sukkah 3:14

          – Double AA
          9 hours ago




          1




          1





          As per Joel K's comment above, the idea in the Bartenura of rich person-poor person in the give-take relationship might have something to do with a custom in some households on Shabbos, where Challah is cut, then either placed in a basket or thrown to each person sitting, to symbolize that a) bread comes from heaven and b) the act of handing someone bread is what one does when dealing with a poor person who doesn't have any food.

          – Rafi Hecht
          8 hours ago





          As per Joel K's comment above, the idea in the Bartenura of rich person-poor person in the give-take relationship might have something to do with a custom in some households on Shabbos, where Challah is cut, then either placed in a basket or thrown to each person sitting, to symbolize that a) bread comes from heaven and b) the act of handing someone bread is what one does when dealing with a poor person who doesn't have any food.

          – Rafi Hecht
          8 hours ago













          Is there a discussion on מצוה הבא בעבירה in the Gemmorah here?

          – Al Berko
          7 hours ago





          Is there a discussion on מצוה הבא בעבירה in the Gemmorah here?

          – Al Berko
          7 hours ago



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