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Kotor Índice Xeografía | Historia | Patrimonio monumental | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación42°25′48″N 18°46′12″L / 42.43000, -18.77000125ePáxina oficialVisit-Montenegro: Kotor-HistoryUNESCO: Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of KotorBoka Kotorska Photo GalleryTourist Presentation of KotorOld Town Map (1944px × 2592px 851.58 Kb JPG)WorldCat137836313119617170210394621965ID31975384032572-6n79125143ID

Cidades de MontenegroPatrimonio da Humanidade en Montenegro


cirílicoMontenegroconcello homónimoPatrimonio da HumanidadeBocas de Kotormar Adriáticofiordesmonte LovcenMar Mediterráneo14201797República de Veneciavénetaotomáos15391657












Kotor




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Comarca natural, cultural e histórica de Kotor

Kotor03.jpg
Vista xeral de Kotor e o seu porto


Vista de Kotor, Bahía de Kotor, Montenegro, 2014-04-19, DD 19.JPG
Vista de Kotor

Patrimonio da Humanidade - UNESCO
País
Montenegro Montenegro
Localización42°25′48″N 18°46′12″L / 42.43000, -18.77000
TipoCultural
CriteriosI, II, III, IV
Inscrición1979 (3ª sesión)
Rexión da UNESCOEuropa e América do Norte
Identificador125


Kotor localízase na costa montenegrina.


Kotor (en cirílico Котор), é unha pequena cidade de 13.510 habitantes, pertencente á república de Montenegro, situada na costa adriática. É capital do concello homónimo. Antiga cidade mariñeira, está circundada por unha impoñente muralla, aínda ben conservada. Está incluída na Lista do Patrimonio da Humanidade da UNESCO.




Índice





  • 1 Xeografía


  • 2 Historia


  • 3 Patrimonio monumental


  • 4 Notas


  • 5 Véxase tamén

    • 5.1 Ligazóns externas





Xeografía |


A urbe érguese nas denominadas Bocas de Kotor (Boka Kotorska), unha articulada serie de profundas baías, que penetran uns 30 km no interior continental, perfectamente protexidas do mar aberto, que forman o maior porto natural do mar Adriático e que lembran, pola seus rebordes montañosos, os fiordes noruegueses. Kotor sitúase ao pé do macizo do monte Lovcen (1.749 m). Ao tempo as Bocas de Kotor constitúen unha das paisaxes máis encantadoras do Mar Mediterráneo, que garante á zona un afluxo turístico en costante aumento.



Historia |


Entre 1420 e 1797, Kotor e a rexión circundante pertenceron á República de Venecia, que a denominaron Cattaro, e a influencia véneta é aínda visíbel na arquitectura da cidade. Durante ese tempo foron rexeitados ataques otomáos en 1539 e 1657, aínda que ocuparían outras cidades das Bocas, o que deprimíu o até entón floreciente comercio dos ribeiráns.



Patrimonio monumental |


  • Catedral de san Trifón (Sveti Tripun), católica, a parte máis antiga é da segunda metade do século XII; entanto a fachada é do século XVII.

  • Igrexa de San Lucas, ortodoxa.

  • Cidadela de San Xoán (Sveti Ivan), sita a 260 m de altura, dominando a cidade.

  • Pazo Grgurina, do século XVIII, convertido en Museo da Mariña.

  • Praza de Armas.

  • Murallas de Kotor.


Notas |





Véxase tamén |





Ligazóns externas |


  • Páxina oficial

  • Visit-Montenegro: Kotor-History

  • UNESCO: Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor

  • Boka Kotorska Photo Gallery

  • Tourist Presentation of Kotor

  • Old Town Map (1944px × 2592px 851.58 Kb JPG)




Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kotor&oldid=4995330"










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