Is it mandatory to use contractions in tag questions and the like?Changing subject and verb positions in statements and questionsWhat is the appropriate question tag for sentences such as “Neither of you is…”?Tag Questions “is he not”Use of 'not' in questionsUsing contractions in questions
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Is it mandatory to use contractions in tag questions and the like?
Changing subject and verb positions in statements and questionsWhat is the appropriate question tag for sentences such as “Neither of you is…”?Tag Questions “is he not”Use of 'not' in questionsUsing contractions in questions
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;
Example 1:
The weather is hot, isn't it?
vs.:
The weather is hot, is it not?
Example 2:
Aren't you going to study tonight?
vs.:
Are you not going to study tonight?
Apart from convenience in pronuncation, how do the above versions differ (contraction vs. full form)?
grammar verbs questions contractions question-tags
New contributor
add a comment
|
Example 1:
The weather is hot, isn't it?
vs.:
The weather is hot, is it not?
Example 2:
Aren't you going to study tonight?
vs.:
Are you not going to study tonight?
Apart from convenience in pronuncation, how do the above versions differ (contraction vs. full form)?
grammar verbs questions contractions question-tags
New contributor
1
It's formality.
– marcellothearcane
12 hours ago
2
Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.
– Kate Bunting
11 hours ago
All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.
– John Lawler
6 hours ago
add a comment
|
Example 1:
The weather is hot, isn't it?
vs.:
The weather is hot, is it not?
Example 2:
Aren't you going to study tonight?
vs.:
Are you not going to study tonight?
Apart from convenience in pronuncation, how do the above versions differ (contraction vs. full form)?
grammar verbs questions contractions question-tags
New contributor
Example 1:
The weather is hot, isn't it?
vs.:
The weather is hot, is it not?
Example 2:
Aren't you going to study tonight?
vs.:
Are you not going to study tonight?
Apart from convenience in pronuncation, how do the above versions differ (contraction vs. full form)?
grammar verbs questions contractions question-tags
grammar verbs questions contractions question-tags
New contributor
New contributor
New contributor
asked 13 hours ago
MrGeekMrGeek
1186 bronze badges
1186 bronze badges
New contributor
New contributor
1
It's formality.
– marcellothearcane
12 hours ago
2
Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.
– Kate Bunting
11 hours ago
All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.
– John Lawler
6 hours ago
add a comment
|
1
It's formality.
– marcellothearcane
12 hours ago
2
Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.
– Kate Bunting
11 hours ago
All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.
– John Lawler
6 hours ago
1
1
It's formality.
– marcellothearcane
12 hours ago
It's formality.
– marcellothearcane
12 hours ago
2
2
Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.
– Kate Bunting
11 hours ago
Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.
– Kate Bunting
11 hours ago
All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.
– John Lawler
6 hours ago
All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.
– John Lawler
6 hours ago
add a comment
|
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
It’s just extremely common to see tag questions that use contractions as opposed to their uncontracted forms.
A COCA search for , _v* * * ?
(comma, verb, two words, and a question mark; note that “n’t” is considered a separate word) shows that “isn’t it?“ is much more common (5395 hits) than “is it not?” (334 hits).
Still, 334 hits is not insignificant. There’s nothing wrong grammatically with the uncontracted form. It (in general as well) is just more emphatic and sounds more formal.
The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU
– JVL
9 hours ago
add a comment
|
Tag's generally use less formal language as a standard because tags themselves are a less formal way of speaking.
You could use the full form if you want, but the tone changes and makes the sentence more emphatic. Sometimes this change in tone is what you're intending.
For example:
You knew you were coming home late, didn't you?
... sounds less severe than...
You knew you were coming home late, did you not?
... which sounds like something an angry parent would say to emphasis the gravity of the situation.
3
Tag's what? And who is he anyway?
– David
9 hours ago
3
@David He is presumably some sort of grocer.
– Mitch
8 hours ago
add a comment
|
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
It’s just extremely common to see tag questions that use contractions as opposed to their uncontracted forms.
A COCA search for , _v* * * ?
(comma, verb, two words, and a question mark; note that “n’t” is considered a separate word) shows that “isn’t it?“ is much more common (5395 hits) than “is it not?” (334 hits).
Still, 334 hits is not insignificant. There’s nothing wrong grammatically with the uncontracted form. It (in general as well) is just more emphatic and sounds more formal.
The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU
– JVL
9 hours ago
add a comment
|
It’s just extremely common to see tag questions that use contractions as opposed to their uncontracted forms.
A COCA search for , _v* * * ?
(comma, verb, two words, and a question mark; note that “n’t” is considered a separate word) shows that “isn’t it?“ is much more common (5395 hits) than “is it not?” (334 hits).
Still, 334 hits is not insignificant. There’s nothing wrong grammatically with the uncontracted form. It (in general as well) is just more emphatic and sounds more formal.
The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU
– JVL
9 hours ago
add a comment
|
It’s just extremely common to see tag questions that use contractions as opposed to their uncontracted forms.
A COCA search for , _v* * * ?
(comma, verb, two words, and a question mark; note that “n’t” is considered a separate word) shows that “isn’t it?“ is much more common (5395 hits) than “is it not?” (334 hits).
Still, 334 hits is not insignificant. There’s nothing wrong grammatically with the uncontracted form. It (in general as well) is just more emphatic and sounds more formal.
It’s just extremely common to see tag questions that use contractions as opposed to their uncontracted forms.
A COCA search for , _v* * * ?
(comma, verb, two words, and a question mark; note that “n’t” is considered a separate word) shows that “isn’t it?“ is much more common (5395 hits) than “is it not?” (334 hits).
Still, 334 hits is not insignificant. There’s nothing wrong grammatically with the uncontracted form. It (in general as well) is just more emphatic and sounds more formal.
answered 9 hours ago
LaurelLaurel
37.6k7 gold badges75 silver badges128 bronze badges
37.6k7 gold badges75 silver badges128 bronze badges
The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU
– JVL
9 hours ago
add a comment
|
The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU
– JVL
9 hours ago
The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU
– JVL
9 hours ago
The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU
– JVL
9 hours ago
add a comment
|
Tag's generally use less formal language as a standard because tags themselves are a less formal way of speaking.
You could use the full form if you want, but the tone changes and makes the sentence more emphatic. Sometimes this change in tone is what you're intending.
For example:
You knew you were coming home late, didn't you?
... sounds less severe than...
You knew you were coming home late, did you not?
... which sounds like something an angry parent would say to emphasis the gravity of the situation.
3
Tag's what? And who is he anyway?
– David
9 hours ago
3
@David He is presumably some sort of grocer.
– Mitch
8 hours ago
add a comment
|
Tag's generally use less formal language as a standard because tags themselves are a less formal way of speaking.
You could use the full form if you want, but the tone changes and makes the sentence more emphatic. Sometimes this change in tone is what you're intending.
For example:
You knew you were coming home late, didn't you?
... sounds less severe than...
You knew you were coming home late, did you not?
... which sounds like something an angry parent would say to emphasis the gravity of the situation.
3
Tag's what? And who is he anyway?
– David
9 hours ago
3
@David He is presumably some sort of grocer.
– Mitch
8 hours ago
add a comment
|
Tag's generally use less formal language as a standard because tags themselves are a less formal way of speaking.
You could use the full form if you want, but the tone changes and makes the sentence more emphatic. Sometimes this change in tone is what you're intending.
For example:
You knew you were coming home late, didn't you?
... sounds less severe than...
You knew you were coming home late, did you not?
... which sounds like something an angry parent would say to emphasis the gravity of the situation.
Tag's generally use less formal language as a standard because tags themselves are a less formal way of speaking.
You could use the full form if you want, but the tone changes and makes the sentence more emphatic. Sometimes this change in tone is what you're intending.
For example:
You knew you were coming home late, didn't you?
... sounds less severe than...
You knew you were coming home late, did you not?
... which sounds like something an angry parent would say to emphasis the gravity of the situation.
answered 11 hours ago
JRodge01JRodge01
3486 bronze badges
3486 bronze badges
3
Tag's what? And who is he anyway?
– David
9 hours ago
3
@David He is presumably some sort of grocer.
– Mitch
8 hours ago
add a comment
|
3
Tag's what? And who is he anyway?
– David
9 hours ago
3
@David He is presumably some sort of grocer.
– Mitch
8 hours ago
3
3
Tag's what? And who is he anyway?
– David
9 hours ago
Tag's what? And who is he anyway?
– David
9 hours ago
3
3
@David He is presumably some sort of grocer.
– Mitch
8 hours ago
@David He is presumably some sort of grocer.
– Mitch
8 hours ago
add a comment
|
MrGeek is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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1
It's formality.
– marcellothearcane
12 hours ago
2
Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.
– Kate Bunting
11 hours ago
All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.
– John Lawler
6 hours ago