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Is it mandatory to use contractions in tag questions and the like?


Changing subject and verb positions in statements and questionsWhat is the appropriate question tag for sentences such as “Neither of you is…”?Tag Questions “is he not”Use of 'not' in questionsUsing contractions in questions






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3















Example 1:




The weather is hot, isn't it?




vs.:




The weather is hot, is it not?




Example 2:




Aren't you going to study tonight?




vs.:




Are you not going to study tonight?




Apart from convenience in pronuncation, how do the above versions differ (contraction vs. full form)?










share|improve this question







New contributor



MrGeek is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    It's formality.

    – marcellothearcane
    12 hours ago






  • 2





    Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.

    – Kate Bunting
    11 hours ago











  • All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.

    – John Lawler
    6 hours ago

















3















Example 1:




The weather is hot, isn't it?




vs.:




The weather is hot, is it not?




Example 2:




Aren't you going to study tonight?




vs.:




Are you not going to study tonight?




Apart from convenience in pronuncation, how do the above versions differ (contraction vs. full form)?










share|improve this question







New contributor



MrGeek is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    It's formality.

    – marcellothearcane
    12 hours ago






  • 2





    Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.

    – Kate Bunting
    11 hours ago











  • All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.

    – John Lawler
    6 hours ago













3












3








3








Example 1:




The weather is hot, isn't it?




vs.:




The weather is hot, is it not?




Example 2:




Aren't you going to study tonight?




vs.:




Are you not going to study tonight?




Apart from convenience in pronuncation, how do the above versions differ (contraction vs. full form)?










share|improve this question







New contributor



MrGeek is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Example 1:




The weather is hot, isn't it?




vs.:




The weather is hot, is it not?




Example 2:




Aren't you going to study tonight?




vs.:




Are you not going to study tonight?




Apart from convenience in pronuncation, how do the above versions differ (contraction vs. full form)?







grammar verbs questions contractions question-tags






share|improve this question







New contributor



MrGeek is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question







New contributor



MrGeek is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question






New contributor



MrGeek is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked 13 hours ago









MrGeekMrGeek

1186 bronze badges




1186 bronze badges




New contributor



MrGeek is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




MrGeek is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • 1





    It's formality.

    – marcellothearcane
    12 hours ago






  • 2





    Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.

    – Kate Bunting
    11 hours ago











  • All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.

    – John Lawler
    6 hours ago












  • 1





    It's formality.

    – marcellothearcane
    12 hours ago






  • 2





    Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.

    – Kate Bunting
    11 hours ago











  • All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.

    – John Lawler
    6 hours ago







1




1





It's formality.

– marcellothearcane
12 hours ago





It's formality.

– marcellothearcane
12 hours ago




2




2





Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.

– Kate Bunting
11 hours ago





Of course it's not mandatory, but "...is it not?" sounds either very formal or consciously old-fashioned. I think I might use a construction like "Are you not going to...?" if I wanted to put particular stress on the not. Also, I'm sure I have seen "Are not you...?" and the like in 19th century novels.

– Kate Bunting
11 hours ago













All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.

– John Lawler
6 hours ago





All that's needed for a tag question is some question intonation (note that they're always Y/N questions, never Wh-questions, and thus have intonation as part of their marker). This is where "Hmmmmmm?" and its infinite variants come into play. Syntactic tags are kludges by comparison, and they're virtually always contracted and reduced phonologically, just enough to carry the intonation. Elaborating what amounts to a question mark is pretty rococo, and correspondingly rare. It is done only for some specific effect, in a few specific circumstances, by a few people. Let's let it go at that.

– John Lawler
6 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















5
















It’s just extremely common to see tag questions that use contractions as opposed to their uncontracted forms.



A COCA search for , _v* * * ? (comma, verb, two words, and a question mark; note that “n’t” is considered a separate word) shows that “isn’t it?“ is much more common (5395 hits) than “is it not?” (334 hits).



Still, 334 hits is not insignificant. There’s nothing wrong grammatically with the uncontracted form. It (in general as well) is just more emphatic and sounds more formal.






share|improve this answer

























  • The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU

    – JVL
    9 hours ago


















4
















Tag's generally use less formal language as a standard because tags themselves are a less formal way of speaking.



You could use the full form if you want, but the tone changes and makes the sentence more emphatic. Sometimes this change in tone is what you're intending.



For example:




You knew you were coming home late, didn't you?




... sounds less severe than...




You knew you were coming home late, did you not?




... which sounds like something an angry parent would say to emphasis the gravity of the situation.






share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    Tag's what? And who is he anyway?

    – David
    9 hours ago






  • 3





    @David He is presumably some sort of grocer.

    – Mitch
    8 hours ago













Your Answer








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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5
















It’s just extremely common to see tag questions that use contractions as opposed to their uncontracted forms.



A COCA search for , _v* * * ? (comma, verb, two words, and a question mark; note that “n’t” is considered a separate word) shows that “isn’t it?“ is much more common (5395 hits) than “is it not?” (334 hits).



Still, 334 hits is not insignificant. There’s nothing wrong grammatically with the uncontracted form. It (in general as well) is just more emphatic and sounds more formal.






share|improve this answer

























  • The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU

    – JVL
    9 hours ago















5
















It’s just extremely common to see tag questions that use contractions as opposed to their uncontracted forms.



A COCA search for , _v* * * ? (comma, verb, two words, and a question mark; note that “n’t” is considered a separate word) shows that “isn’t it?“ is much more common (5395 hits) than “is it not?” (334 hits).



Still, 334 hits is not insignificant. There’s nothing wrong grammatically with the uncontracted form. It (in general as well) is just more emphatic and sounds more formal.






share|improve this answer

























  • The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU

    – JVL
    9 hours ago













5














5










5









It’s just extremely common to see tag questions that use contractions as opposed to their uncontracted forms.



A COCA search for , _v* * * ? (comma, verb, two words, and a question mark; note that “n’t” is considered a separate word) shows that “isn’t it?“ is much more common (5395 hits) than “is it not?” (334 hits).



Still, 334 hits is not insignificant. There’s nothing wrong grammatically with the uncontracted form. It (in general as well) is just more emphatic and sounds more formal.






share|improve this answer













It’s just extremely common to see tag questions that use contractions as opposed to their uncontracted forms.



A COCA search for , _v* * * ? (comma, verb, two words, and a question mark; note that “n’t” is considered a separate word) shows that “isn’t it?“ is much more common (5395 hits) than “is it not?” (334 hits).



Still, 334 hits is not insignificant. There’s nothing wrong grammatically with the uncontracted form. It (in general as well) is just more emphatic and sounds more formal.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 9 hours ago









LaurelLaurel

37.6k7 gold badges75 silver badges128 bronze badges




37.6k7 gold badges75 silver badges128 bronze badges















  • The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU

    – JVL
    9 hours ago

















  • The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU

    – JVL
    9 hours ago
















The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU

– JVL
9 hours ago





The same type of questions are appearing on ELL andELU

– JVL
9 hours ago













4
















Tag's generally use less formal language as a standard because tags themselves are a less formal way of speaking.



You could use the full form if you want, but the tone changes and makes the sentence more emphatic. Sometimes this change in tone is what you're intending.



For example:




You knew you were coming home late, didn't you?




... sounds less severe than...




You knew you were coming home late, did you not?




... which sounds like something an angry parent would say to emphasis the gravity of the situation.






share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    Tag's what? And who is he anyway?

    – David
    9 hours ago






  • 3





    @David He is presumably some sort of grocer.

    – Mitch
    8 hours ago















4
















Tag's generally use less formal language as a standard because tags themselves are a less formal way of speaking.



You could use the full form if you want, but the tone changes and makes the sentence more emphatic. Sometimes this change in tone is what you're intending.



For example:




You knew you were coming home late, didn't you?




... sounds less severe than...




You knew you were coming home late, did you not?




... which sounds like something an angry parent would say to emphasis the gravity of the situation.






share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    Tag's what? And who is he anyway?

    – David
    9 hours ago






  • 3





    @David He is presumably some sort of grocer.

    – Mitch
    8 hours ago













4














4










4









Tag's generally use less formal language as a standard because tags themselves are a less formal way of speaking.



You could use the full form if you want, but the tone changes and makes the sentence more emphatic. Sometimes this change in tone is what you're intending.



For example:




You knew you were coming home late, didn't you?




... sounds less severe than...




You knew you were coming home late, did you not?




... which sounds like something an angry parent would say to emphasis the gravity of the situation.






share|improve this answer













Tag's generally use less formal language as a standard because tags themselves are a less formal way of speaking.



You could use the full form if you want, but the tone changes and makes the sentence more emphatic. Sometimes this change in tone is what you're intending.



For example:




You knew you were coming home late, didn't you?




... sounds less severe than...




You knew you were coming home late, did you not?




... which sounds like something an angry parent would say to emphasis the gravity of the situation.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 11 hours ago









JRodge01JRodge01

3486 bronze badges




3486 bronze badges










  • 3





    Tag's what? And who is he anyway?

    – David
    9 hours ago






  • 3





    @David He is presumably some sort of grocer.

    – Mitch
    8 hours ago












  • 3





    Tag's what? And who is he anyway?

    – David
    9 hours ago






  • 3





    @David He is presumably some sort of grocer.

    – Mitch
    8 hours ago







3




3





Tag's what? And who is he anyway?

– David
9 hours ago





Tag's what? And who is he anyway?

– David
9 hours ago




3




3





@David He is presumably some sort of grocer.

– Mitch
8 hours ago





@David He is presumably some sort of grocer.

– Mitch
8 hours ago











MrGeek is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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MrGeek is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











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