What do these triangles above and below the staff mean?What do the terms “arco” and “ten.” mean?What are all these symbols in some old sheet music?What do the letters above the piano staff represent?Question about “The Place I'll Return to Someday” music sheetWhy are ledger lines (lines below or above the staff) used in writing music?What do square brackets above the bottom staff mean?What do these numbers above a measure mean?What do these extra strokes above and below the repeat signs mean?How do you denote a multi-bar repetition in one hand for piano in Musescore 3?How does the staff work above/below the main lines?

Heyacrazy: Careening

What is a CirKle Word™?

What is this symbol: semicircles facing each other?

How would one country purchase another?

What to say to a student who has failed?

Are there any elected officials in the U.S. who are not legislators, judges, or constitutional officers?

Why in most German places is the church the tallest building?

LeetCode: Group Anagrams C#

Justifying the use of directed energy weapons

“T” in subscript in formulas

Handling Disruptive Student on the Autistic Spectrum

Who was president of the USA?

Is immersion of utensils (tevila) valid before koshering (hagala)?

Would the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland be interested in reuniting?

Nothing like a good ol' game of ModTen

How do I request a longer than normal leave of absence period for my wedding?

Why would an IIS hosted site prompt for AD account credential if accessed through a hostname or IP, but not through servername?

How can I unambiguously ask for a new user's "Display Name"?

Couple of slangs I've heard when watching anime

How to gently end involvement with an online community?

Why did they avoid parodying Martian Manhunter?

Non-visual Computers - thoughts?

Was it ever possible to target a zone?

What would be the challenges to taking off and landing a typical passenger jet at FL300?



What do these triangles above and below the staff mean?


What do the terms “arco” and “ten.” mean?What are all these symbols in some old sheet music?What do the letters above the piano staff represent?Question about “The Place I'll Return to Someday” music sheetWhy are ledger lines (lines below or above the staff) used in writing music?What do square brackets above the bottom staff mean?What do these numbers above a measure mean?What do these extra strokes above and below the repeat signs mean?How do you denote a multi-bar repetition in one hand for piano in Musescore 3?How does the staff work above/below the main lines?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








4















The Dreamy Fish by Erik Satie



The image above is taken from sheet music of The Dreamy Fish by Erik Satie, I'm not completely sure what those triangles mean. Looking them up, they look closest to sforzando symbol,
enter image description here



but that one doesn't seem to be as tall, and would the upside down one also be a sforzando symbol? Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question







New contributor



Jonathan Ting is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



























    4















    The Dreamy Fish by Erik Satie



    The image above is taken from sheet music of The Dreamy Fish by Erik Satie, I'm not completely sure what those triangles mean. Looking them up, they look closest to sforzando symbol,
    enter image description here



    but that one doesn't seem to be as tall, and would the upside down one also be a sforzando symbol? Thanks in advance.










    share|improve this question







    New contributor



    Jonathan Ting is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      4












      4








      4








      The Dreamy Fish by Erik Satie



      The image above is taken from sheet music of The Dreamy Fish by Erik Satie, I'm not completely sure what those triangles mean. Looking them up, they look closest to sforzando symbol,
      enter image description here



      but that one doesn't seem to be as tall, and would the upside down one also be a sforzando symbol? Thanks in advance.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor



      Jonathan Ting is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      The Dreamy Fish by Erik Satie



      The image above is taken from sheet music of The Dreamy Fish by Erik Satie, I'm not completely sure what those triangles mean. Looking them up, they look closest to sforzando symbol,
      enter image description here



      but that one doesn't seem to be as tall, and would the upside down one also be a sforzando symbol? Thanks in advance.







      piano notation articulation






      share|improve this question







      New contributor



      Jonathan Ting is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor



      Jonathan Ting is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor



      Jonathan Ting is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      asked 8 hours ago









      Jonathan TingJonathan Ting

      211 bronze badge




      211 bronze badge




      New contributor



      Jonathan Ting is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




      New contributor




      Jonathan Ting is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.

























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4















          That's a marcato, indicating that this note/chord needs to be played much louder than the surrounding notes, even louder than with a more common sforzando accent (the wedge pointing to the right).



          enter image description here

          (left: marcato, right: sforzando)



          The upside down version means the same; it's not unheard of that symbols are inverted when used in the bottom half of the score.






          share|improve this answer



























          • Thanks a lot! It was getting confusing with websites seemingly switching around the marcato and sforzando symbols, but this clarifies it.

            – Jonathan Ting
            7 hours ago


















          0















          Different composers have different ideas about notations for accents. Also, the meaning of the accents changes over time. In Türk's Klavierschule of 1789, he writes that notes marked ^ "must be played with somewhat greater strength," while in Beethoven's time period the sforzando marking (generally sf at the time) is considered by contemporary theorists such as Czerny and Hummel to mean "sharply struck." (I don't find the use of ^ in Beethoven's music, which is not to say that it isn't there.)



          If you want to dive into the subject a bit more, you can have a look at this article. If you want to take a deeper dive, have a look at this dissertation on Beethoven's use of accents, which, though long and thorough, isn't heavily technical.



          At some point, you have to make up your own mind about what the composer means. If you find both of the two notations in Glorfindel's post in a piece of music, then I'd say his rule applies.



          In the Satie piece you mention, I'd certainly say that the marking means to put a strong accent on the first beat. The rest of the notes should die away, too, but not starting as loud as the first one. More like from about mp to pp.






          share|improve this answer



























            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function()
            var channelOptions =
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "240"
            ;
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
            createEditor();
            );

            else
            createEditor();

            );

            function createEditor()
            StackExchange.prepareEditor(
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader:
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            ,
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            );



            );






            Jonathan Ting is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmusic.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f88007%2fwhat-do-these-triangles-above-and-below-the-staff-mean%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4















            That's a marcato, indicating that this note/chord needs to be played much louder than the surrounding notes, even louder than with a more common sforzando accent (the wedge pointing to the right).



            enter image description here

            (left: marcato, right: sforzando)



            The upside down version means the same; it's not unheard of that symbols are inverted when used in the bottom half of the score.






            share|improve this answer



























            • Thanks a lot! It was getting confusing with websites seemingly switching around the marcato and sforzando symbols, but this clarifies it.

              – Jonathan Ting
              7 hours ago















            4















            That's a marcato, indicating that this note/chord needs to be played much louder than the surrounding notes, even louder than with a more common sforzando accent (the wedge pointing to the right).



            enter image description here

            (left: marcato, right: sforzando)



            The upside down version means the same; it's not unheard of that symbols are inverted when used in the bottom half of the score.






            share|improve this answer



























            • Thanks a lot! It was getting confusing with websites seemingly switching around the marcato and sforzando symbols, but this clarifies it.

              – Jonathan Ting
              7 hours ago













            4














            4










            4









            That's a marcato, indicating that this note/chord needs to be played much louder than the surrounding notes, even louder than with a more common sforzando accent (the wedge pointing to the right).



            enter image description here

            (left: marcato, right: sforzando)



            The upside down version means the same; it's not unheard of that symbols are inverted when used in the bottom half of the score.






            share|improve this answer















            That's a marcato, indicating that this note/chord needs to be played much louder than the surrounding notes, even louder than with a more common sforzando accent (the wedge pointing to the right).



            enter image description here

            (left: marcato, right: sforzando)



            The upside down version means the same; it's not unheard of that symbols are inverted when used in the bottom half of the score.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 8 hours ago

























            answered 8 hours ago









            GlorfindelGlorfindel

            1,4961 gold badge14 silver badges18 bronze badges




            1,4961 gold badge14 silver badges18 bronze badges















            • Thanks a lot! It was getting confusing with websites seemingly switching around the marcato and sforzando symbols, but this clarifies it.

              – Jonathan Ting
              7 hours ago

















            • Thanks a lot! It was getting confusing with websites seemingly switching around the marcato and sforzando symbols, but this clarifies it.

              – Jonathan Ting
              7 hours ago
















            Thanks a lot! It was getting confusing with websites seemingly switching around the marcato and sforzando symbols, but this clarifies it.

            – Jonathan Ting
            7 hours ago





            Thanks a lot! It was getting confusing with websites seemingly switching around the marcato and sforzando symbols, but this clarifies it.

            – Jonathan Ting
            7 hours ago













            0















            Different composers have different ideas about notations for accents. Also, the meaning of the accents changes over time. In Türk's Klavierschule of 1789, he writes that notes marked ^ "must be played with somewhat greater strength," while in Beethoven's time period the sforzando marking (generally sf at the time) is considered by contemporary theorists such as Czerny and Hummel to mean "sharply struck." (I don't find the use of ^ in Beethoven's music, which is not to say that it isn't there.)



            If you want to dive into the subject a bit more, you can have a look at this article. If you want to take a deeper dive, have a look at this dissertation on Beethoven's use of accents, which, though long and thorough, isn't heavily technical.



            At some point, you have to make up your own mind about what the composer means. If you find both of the two notations in Glorfindel's post in a piece of music, then I'd say his rule applies.



            In the Satie piece you mention, I'd certainly say that the marking means to put a strong accent on the first beat. The rest of the notes should die away, too, but not starting as loud as the first one. More like from about mp to pp.






            share|improve this answer





























              0















              Different composers have different ideas about notations for accents. Also, the meaning of the accents changes over time. In Türk's Klavierschule of 1789, he writes that notes marked ^ "must be played with somewhat greater strength," while in Beethoven's time period the sforzando marking (generally sf at the time) is considered by contemporary theorists such as Czerny and Hummel to mean "sharply struck." (I don't find the use of ^ in Beethoven's music, which is not to say that it isn't there.)



              If you want to dive into the subject a bit more, you can have a look at this article. If you want to take a deeper dive, have a look at this dissertation on Beethoven's use of accents, which, though long and thorough, isn't heavily technical.



              At some point, you have to make up your own mind about what the composer means. If you find both of the two notations in Glorfindel's post in a piece of music, then I'd say his rule applies.



              In the Satie piece you mention, I'd certainly say that the marking means to put a strong accent on the first beat. The rest of the notes should die away, too, but not starting as loud as the first one. More like from about mp to pp.






              share|improve this answer



























                0














                0










                0









                Different composers have different ideas about notations for accents. Also, the meaning of the accents changes over time. In Türk's Klavierschule of 1789, he writes that notes marked ^ "must be played with somewhat greater strength," while in Beethoven's time period the sforzando marking (generally sf at the time) is considered by contemporary theorists such as Czerny and Hummel to mean "sharply struck." (I don't find the use of ^ in Beethoven's music, which is not to say that it isn't there.)



                If you want to dive into the subject a bit more, you can have a look at this article. If you want to take a deeper dive, have a look at this dissertation on Beethoven's use of accents, which, though long and thorough, isn't heavily technical.



                At some point, you have to make up your own mind about what the composer means. If you find both of the two notations in Glorfindel's post in a piece of music, then I'd say his rule applies.



                In the Satie piece you mention, I'd certainly say that the marking means to put a strong accent on the first beat. The rest of the notes should die away, too, but not starting as loud as the first one. More like from about mp to pp.






                share|improve this answer













                Different composers have different ideas about notations for accents. Also, the meaning of the accents changes over time. In Türk's Klavierschule of 1789, he writes that notes marked ^ "must be played with somewhat greater strength," while in Beethoven's time period the sforzando marking (generally sf at the time) is considered by contemporary theorists such as Czerny and Hummel to mean "sharply struck." (I don't find the use of ^ in Beethoven's music, which is not to say that it isn't there.)



                If you want to dive into the subject a bit more, you can have a look at this article. If you want to take a deeper dive, have a look at this dissertation on Beethoven's use of accents, which, though long and thorough, isn't heavily technical.



                At some point, you have to make up your own mind about what the composer means. If you find both of the two notations in Glorfindel's post in a piece of music, then I'd say his rule applies.



                In the Satie piece you mention, I'd certainly say that the marking means to put a strong accent on the first beat. The rest of the notes should die away, too, but not starting as loud as the first one. More like from about mp to pp.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 3 hours ago









                BobRodesBobRodes

                7,70218 silver badges38 bronze badges




                7,70218 silver badges38 bronze badges























                    Jonathan Ting is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









                    draft saved

                    draft discarded


















                    Jonathan Ting is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












                    Jonathan Ting is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











                    Jonathan Ting is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Music: Practice & Theory Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid


                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function ()
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmusic.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f88007%2fwhat-do-these-triangles-above-and-below-the-staff-mean%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Canceling a color specificationRandomly assigning color to Graphics3D objects?Default color for Filling in Mathematica 9Coloring specific elements of sets with a prime modified order in an array plotHow to pick a color differing significantly from the colors already in a given color list?Detection of the text colorColor numbers based on their valueCan color schemes for use with ColorData include opacity specification?My dynamic color schemes

                    Invision Community Contents History See also References External links Navigation menuProprietaryinvisioncommunity.comIPS Community ForumsIPS Community Forumsthis blog entry"License Changes, IP.Board 3.4, and the Future""Interview -- Matt Mecham of Ibforums""CEO Invision Power Board, Matt Mecham Is a Liar, Thief!"IPB License Explanation 1.3, 1.3.1, 2.0, and 2.1ArchivedSecurity Fixes, Updates And Enhancements For IPB 1.3.1Archived"New Demo Accounts - Invision Power Services"the original"New Default Skin"the original"Invision Power Board 3.0.0 and Applications Released"the original"Archived copy"the original"Perpetual licenses being done away with""Release Notes - Invision Power Services""Introducing: IPS Community Suite 4!"Invision Community Release Notes

                    François Viète Contents Biography Work and thought Bibliography See also Notes Further reading External links Navigation menup. 21Google Bookspp. 75–77Google BooksDe thou (from University of Saint Andrews)ArchivedGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGoogle booksGoogle Bookscc-parthenay.frL'histoire universelle (fr)Universal History (en)ArchivedAdsabs.harvard.eduPagesperso-orange.frArchive.orgChikara Sasaki. Descartes' mathematical thought p.259Google BooksGoogle BooksGoogle Bookspp. 152 and onwardGoogle BooksGoogle BooksScribd.comGoogle Books1257-7979Google BooksGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGoogle BooksGallica.bnf.frGoogle BooksGoogle Books"François Viète"Francois Viète: Father of Modern Algebraic NotationThe Lawyer and the GamblerAbout TarporleySite de Jean-Paul GuichardL'algèbre nouvelle"About the Harmonicon"cb120511976(data)1188044800000 0001 0913 5903n82164680ola2013766880073431702w6vt1sb70287374827140948071409480