How do I, an introvert, communicate to my friend and only colleague, an extrovert, that I want to spend my scheduled breaks without them?How to deal with a colleague who wants to be a personal friend and not just a work colleague?How do I tell a colleague that I don't want to add him to Facebook?How to keep a good relationship with your colleague when managment helped you by making a decision that hurt them?How to tell a colleague that I want to stop sharing the ride?How do you respond to a colleague from another team when they're wrongly expecting that you'll help them?

Round towards zero

Did the British navy fail to take into account the ballistics correction due to Coriolis force during WW1 Falkland Islands battle?

Can a Rogue PC teach an NPC to perform Sneak Attack?

Is there any music source code for sound chips?

Why did MS-DOS applications built using Turbo Pascal fail to start with a division by zero error on faster systems?

Why isn't "I've" a proper response?

Prove your innocence

What is a CirKle Word™?

Heyacrazy: Careening

How to gently end involvement with an online community?

What are some interesting features that are common cross-linguistically but don't exist in English?

Is there any practical application for performing a double Fourier transform? ...or an inverse Fourier transform on a time-domain input?

Is a player able to change alignment midway through an adventure?

How to make Ubuntu support single display 5120x1440 resolution?

Compelling story with the world as a villain

Is using a hyperlink to close a modal a poor design decision?

How many US airports have 4 or more parallel runways?

Numbers Decrease while Letters Increase

Why is there so little discussion / research on the philosophy of precision?

Thank God it's Friday, tomorrow is THE weekend. Why the definite article?

In the MCU, why does Mjölnir retain its enchantments after Ragnarok?

Is for(( ... )) ... ; a valid shell syntax? In which shells?

Why are non-collision-resistant hash functions considered insecure for signing self-generated information

Does norwegian.no airline overbook flights?



How do I, an introvert, communicate to my friend and only colleague, an extrovert, that I want to spend my scheduled breaks without them?


How to deal with a colleague who wants to be a personal friend and not just a work colleague?How do I tell a colleague that I don't want to add him to Facebook?How to keep a good relationship with your colleague when managment helped you by making a decision that hurt them?How to tell a colleague that I want to stop sharing the ride?How do you respond to a colleague from another team when they're wrongly expecting that you'll help them?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








44















I'm an introvert and as an introvert I like to take a break by spending some time alone.



My only other team member is an extrovert and wants me to spend time with her. Initially our personal relationship was nothing beyond that of cordiality, but as time passed by, we bonded over some long running projects and developed a friendship.



Now, I've realized that it is expected of me to always accompany my teammate/friend to our scheduled breaks, but these breaks are not enough for my own rejuvenation and I feel the need to take additional breaks, which affect my productivity.



I'm quite unsure about how to convey this feeling to my colleague. How should I raise this with her?










share|improve this question









New contributor



dcode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 33





    While this is happening within the workplace, the actual issue seems to be more of an interpersonal problem. I'd suggest looking at Interpersonal.SE for advice about how to set personal boundaries - they might be able to give more specific advice.

    – Bilkokuya
    yesterday






  • 2





    @Bilkokuya: It is an interpersonal problem; however advice can often be different depending on setting.

    – NotMe
    yesterday

















44















I'm an introvert and as an introvert I like to take a break by spending some time alone.



My only other team member is an extrovert and wants me to spend time with her. Initially our personal relationship was nothing beyond that of cordiality, but as time passed by, we bonded over some long running projects and developed a friendship.



Now, I've realized that it is expected of me to always accompany my teammate/friend to our scheduled breaks, but these breaks are not enough for my own rejuvenation and I feel the need to take additional breaks, which affect my productivity.



I'm quite unsure about how to convey this feeling to my colleague. How should I raise this with her?










share|improve this question









New contributor



dcode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 33





    While this is happening within the workplace, the actual issue seems to be more of an interpersonal problem. I'd suggest looking at Interpersonal.SE for advice about how to set personal boundaries - they might be able to give more specific advice.

    – Bilkokuya
    yesterday






  • 2





    @Bilkokuya: It is an interpersonal problem; however advice can often be different depending on setting.

    – NotMe
    yesterday













44












44








44


4






I'm an introvert and as an introvert I like to take a break by spending some time alone.



My only other team member is an extrovert and wants me to spend time with her. Initially our personal relationship was nothing beyond that of cordiality, but as time passed by, we bonded over some long running projects and developed a friendship.



Now, I've realized that it is expected of me to always accompany my teammate/friend to our scheduled breaks, but these breaks are not enough for my own rejuvenation and I feel the need to take additional breaks, which affect my productivity.



I'm quite unsure about how to convey this feeling to my colleague. How should I raise this with her?










share|improve this question









New contributor



dcode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I'm an introvert and as an introvert I like to take a break by spending some time alone.



My only other team member is an extrovert and wants me to spend time with her. Initially our personal relationship was nothing beyond that of cordiality, but as time passed by, we bonded over some long running projects and developed a friendship.



Now, I've realized that it is expected of me to always accompany my teammate/friend to our scheduled breaks, but these breaks are not enough for my own rejuvenation and I feel the need to take additional breaks, which affect my productivity.



I'm quite unsure about how to convey this feeling to my colleague. How should I raise this with her?







colleagues






share|improve this question









New contributor



dcode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question









New contributor



dcode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 37 mins ago









a CVn

9041 gold badge8 silver badges20 bronze badges




9041 gold badge8 silver badges20 bronze badges






New contributor



dcode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked yesterday









dcodedcode

3321 gold badge2 silver badges4 bronze badges




3321 gold badge2 silver badges4 bronze badges




New contributor



dcode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




dcode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • 33





    While this is happening within the workplace, the actual issue seems to be more of an interpersonal problem. I'd suggest looking at Interpersonal.SE for advice about how to set personal boundaries - they might be able to give more specific advice.

    – Bilkokuya
    yesterday






  • 2





    @Bilkokuya: It is an interpersonal problem; however advice can often be different depending on setting.

    – NotMe
    yesterday












  • 33





    While this is happening within the workplace, the actual issue seems to be more of an interpersonal problem. I'd suggest looking at Interpersonal.SE for advice about how to set personal boundaries - they might be able to give more specific advice.

    – Bilkokuya
    yesterday






  • 2





    @Bilkokuya: It is an interpersonal problem; however advice can often be different depending on setting.

    – NotMe
    yesterday







33




33





While this is happening within the workplace, the actual issue seems to be more of an interpersonal problem. I'd suggest looking at Interpersonal.SE for advice about how to set personal boundaries - they might be able to give more specific advice.

– Bilkokuya
yesterday





While this is happening within the workplace, the actual issue seems to be more of an interpersonal problem. I'd suggest looking at Interpersonal.SE for advice about how to set personal boundaries - they might be able to give more specific advice.

– Bilkokuya
yesterday




2




2





@Bilkokuya: It is an interpersonal problem; however advice can often be different depending on setting.

– NotMe
yesterday





@Bilkokuya: It is an interpersonal problem; however advice can often be different depending on setting.

– NotMe
yesterday










6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes


















49















Probably good to know, you are not the first and only one in this position. Being an introvert myself and started in a consulting role with many extroverts I fully understand your position.



The best thing to do is to say it to her as you express it in your question. Almost everyone, extroverts included, understand the need to have some alone-time. The situation is probably more problematic in your head than it is with your colleague.



By giving that break a name like alone-time can help to have those breaks accepted. I did it at home and at work and in both places it is fully accepted.






share|improve this answer




















  • 9





    Well, the fear here is that every person has plenty of "time alone" outside their work, and if they insist on it during the lunch break, it may come across as a disingenuous excuse. This is what is hardest to address. How would you approach this?

    – Andrew Savinykh
    yesterday






  • 5





    @AndrewSavinykh not every one has "time alone" outside of work, I have a huge family that I of course love speeding time with, but they are 100 mph 24/7, I look forward to my lunch break as the only 40 mins of quiet I get in a day, sitting in my car eating my dinner.

    – PeterH
    15 hours ago



















26















My wife is an extrovert (weirdo... :) ), while her daughter is an introvert (aka, perfectly normal). When our daughter needs alone time to reset, she just says "I need a couple of hours alone, please", and she gets it. Nobody gets upset over it, and it's not a big issue.



Communication is key - talk to your co-worker, and tell her that it's nothing personal, but you just need some time alone. It's a physiological response. As explained in https://www.quietrev.com/why-introverts-and-extroverts-are-different-the-science/; it's the way brains are wired to handle dopamine overloads. Introverts who get overstimulated need quiet time to reset, while extroverts enjoy it and seek more.






share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    her TED talk distills it well - youtube.com/watch?v=c0KYU2j0TM4

    – NKCampbell
    yesterday


















9















Carefully address your needs while also putting yourself into your coworkers/friends position.



Honesty goes a long way, so just tell her the truth. Tell her you need some lunch breaks spent alone in order to relax and calm down but that you really like her and want to spend time with her. When you add this she will get a better grip on your issue and not mistake the reason for you disliking her.



You can do this by using so called "I" statements. To provide an example, when you would normally say "You expect me accompanying you too often", you say "I feel like..." instead. That way both of you will have a better conversation, lowering the chance of her feelings getting hurt as the situation is naturally not her "fault" anyway.



Good luck! :-)






share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    This was pretty much going to be my answer. The one thing I'll add is that as an extrovert, introverts have told me this in this manner, and it's no problem at all. Extroverts are not "attention hungry" - we're just super-happy to spend a ridiculous amount of time with people. But most of us don't take it amiss that others don't have the same preferences that we do.

    – bethlakshmi
    yesterday


















7















Get some more people involved in the regular breaks.



I know that sounds like the exact opposite of what you want, but when there are 4 or 5 people who regularly get coffee (or whatever) together, then it'll be a lot easier for you to say "Sorry, I can't make it today" without your coworker pressuring you to come - she'll have other people to spend time with, so everyone wins.






share|improve this answer






















  • 1





    You're right, that's the exact opposite of what OP wants. I, too, find dealing with people to be exhausting, and trying to add people to the group will have the exact opposite effect that you are suggesting; now OP will be pressured by having more people to "let down."

    – Rich
    11 hours ago












  • This could go either way. If they get used to doing things without you, you may find that soon enough you're not part of the group, which is not a good feeling. However, if you join them you won't feel nearly as pressured to contribute to the conversation since there are more people to fill the conversational gaps. It's related to the idea that I call being "alone together" where you're in the same room as other people, but not necessarily interacting; maybe one is doing a puzzle while the other is reading a book. You're there and available, but there's no real pressure to be social.

    – Phlarx
    9 hours ago












  • @Rich Different strokes for different folks I guess. I'm an introvert who wants to spend my breaks alone too. Building a group who have lunch together was a way that I achieved that, without feeling like I let anyone down at all.

    – Player One
    5 hours ago


















4















You've already built trust and kind of a "friendship" with each other, so I would simple tell her my needs for some occasional "lonely time".



You should put it in a way that does not hurt her feelings, though. State clearly that you have no problem with her personally, and that you would like to continue your relationship normally, you just need a couple of breaks. It's critical to be sincere and to say things clearly, so that she understands your reasons. Rather than breaking your links with your co-worker, this is actually a chance to reinforce them as you are disclosing something quite personal!



As it's so often the case, a mixed solution is a great answer. Spend some of your breaks alone and others with other people in a balance that allows you to get the best of both worlds!






share|improve this answer

























  • Lonely is quite different from alone. If anyone told me they were lonely, I'd make an effort to spend more time with them (and I'm an introvert)

    – George M
    3 hours ago


















-1















Buy a good pair of noise cancellation headphones.



It would be fine even if you don't play anything on it, since no one checks. But no one comes up to people plugged in. Eventually everyone will know that you enjoy your own company. Also not reacting to their statements makes introverts 'boring' for extroverts since they are attention hungry. That could help as well. :)






share|improve this answer








New contributor



Utsav Agrawal is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 3





    The question is about how to claim breaks back as a solo activity for recovery, not about a noisy coworker.

    – skymningen
    yesterday











  • Isn't this a technique for ensuring that the solo recovery break stays that way, i.e. uninterrupted. One may need to pretend to be 'doing' something because folks don't see relaxing as doing, but all the same it (big headphones) is a way of diverting folks attention.

    – Philip Oakley
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    The OP wasn't asking how to demonstrate hostility at work. That's not likely to help anything

    – George M
    3 hours ago













Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "423"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: false,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);






dcode is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fworkplace.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f142654%2fhow-do-i-an-introvert-communicate-to-my-friend-and-only-colleague-an-extrover%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown




















StackExchange.ready(function ()
$("#show-editor-button input, #show-editor-button button").click(function ()
var showEditor = function()
$("#show-editor-button").addClass("d-none");
$("#post-form").removeClass("d-none");
StackExchange.editor.finallyInit();
;

var useFancy = $(this).data('confirm-use-fancy');
if(useFancy == 'True')
var popupTitle = $(this).data('confirm-fancy-title');
var popupBody = $(this).data('confirm-fancy-body');
var popupAccept = $(this).data('confirm-fancy-accept-button');

$(this).loadPopup(
url: '/post/self-answer-popup',
loaded: function(popup)
var pTitle = $(popup).find('h2');
var pBody = $(popup).find('.popup-body');
var pSubmit = $(popup).find('.popup-submit');

pTitle.text(popupTitle);
pBody.html(popupBody);
pSubmit.val(popupAccept).click(showEditor);

)
else
var confirmText = $(this).data('confirm-text');
if (confirmText ? confirm(confirmText) : true)
showEditor();


);
);






6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes








6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









49















Probably good to know, you are not the first and only one in this position. Being an introvert myself and started in a consulting role with many extroverts I fully understand your position.



The best thing to do is to say it to her as you express it in your question. Almost everyone, extroverts included, understand the need to have some alone-time. The situation is probably more problematic in your head than it is with your colleague.



By giving that break a name like alone-time can help to have those breaks accepted. I did it at home and at work and in both places it is fully accepted.






share|improve this answer




















  • 9





    Well, the fear here is that every person has plenty of "time alone" outside their work, and if they insist on it during the lunch break, it may come across as a disingenuous excuse. This is what is hardest to address. How would you approach this?

    – Andrew Savinykh
    yesterday






  • 5





    @AndrewSavinykh not every one has "time alone" outside of work, I have a huge family that I of course love speeding time with, but they are 100 mph 24/7, I look forward to my lunch break as the only 40 mins of quiet I get in a day, sitting in my car eating my dinner.

    – PeterH
    15 hours ago
















49















Probably good to know, you are not the first and only one in this position. Being an introvert myself and started in a consulting role with many extroverts I fully understand your position.



The best thing to do is to say it to her as you express it in your question. Almost everyone, extroverts included, understand the need to have some alone-time. The situation is probably more problematic in your head than it is with your colleague.



By giving that break a name like alone-time can help to have those breaks accepted. I did it at home and at work and in both places it is fully accepted.






share|improve this answer




















  • 9





    Well, the fear here is that every person has plenty of "time alone" outside their work, and if they insist on it during the lunch break, it may come across as a disingenuous excuse. This is what is hardest to address. How would you approach this?

    – Andrew Savinykh
    yesterday






  • 5





    @AndrewSavinykh not every one has "time alone" outside of work, I have a huge family that I of course love speeding time with, but they are 100 mph 24/7, I look forward to my lunch break as the only 40 mins of quiet I get in a day, sitting in my car eating my dinner.

    – PeterH
    15 hours ago














49














49










49









Probably good to know, you are not the first and only one in this position. Being an introvert myself and started in a consulting role with many extroverts I fully understand your position.



The best thing to do is to say it to her as you express it in your question. Almost everyone, extroverts included, understand the need to have some alone-time. The situation is probably more problematic in your head than it is with your colleague.



By giving that break a name like alone-time can help to have those breaks accepted. I did it at home and at work and in both places it is fully accepted.






share|improve this answer













Probably good to know, you are not the first and only one in this position. Being an introvert myself and started in a consulting role with many extroverts I fully understand your position.



The best thing to do is to say it to her as you express it in your question. Almost everyone, extroverts included, understand the need to have some alone-time. The situation is probably more problematic in your head than it is with your colleague.



By giving that break a name like alone-time can help to have those breaks accepted. I did it at home and at work and in both places it is fully accepted.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered yesterday









BobstarBobstar

7371 silver badge11 bronze badges




7371 silver badge11 bronze badges










  • 9





    Well, the fear here is that every person has plenty of "time alone" outside their work, and if they insist on it during the lunch break, it may come across as a disingenuous excuse. This is what is hardest to address. How would you approach this?

    – Andrew Savinykh
    yesterday






  • 5





    @AndrewSavinykh not every one has "time alone" outside of work, I have a huge family that I of course love speeding time with, but they are 100 mph 24/7, I look forward to my lunch break as the only 40 mins of quiet I get in a day, sitting in my car eating my dinner.

    – PeterH
    15 hours ago













  • 9





    Well, the fear here is that every person has plenty of "time alone" outside their work, and if they insist on it during the lunch break, it may come across as a disingenuous excuse. This is what is hardest to address. How would you approach this?

    – Andrew Savinykh
    yesterday






  • 5





    @AndrewSavinykh not every one has "time alone" outside of work, I have a huge family that I of course love speeding time with, but they are 100 mph 24/7, I look forward to my lunch break as the only 40 mins of quiet I get in a day, sitting in my car eating my dinner.

    – PeterH
    15 hours ago








9




9





Well, the fear here is that every person has plenty of "time alone" outside their work, and if they insist on it during the lunch break, it may come across as a disingenuous excuse. This is what is hardest to address. How would you approach this?

– Andrew Savinykh
yesterday





Well, the fear here is that every person has plenty of "time alone" outside their work, and if they insist on it during the lunch break, it may come across as a disingenuous excuse. This is what is hardest to address. How would you approach this?

– Andrew Savinykh
yesterday




5




5





@AndrewSavinykh not every one has "time alone" outside of work, I have a huge family that I of course love speeding time with, but they are 100 mph 24/7, I look forward to my lunch break as the only 40 mins of quiet I get in a day, sitting in my car eating my dinner.

– PeterH
15 hours ago






@AndrewSavinykh not every one has "time alone" outside of work, I have a huge family that I of course love speeding time with, but they are 100 mph 24/7, I look forward to my lunch break as the only 40 mins of quiet I get in a day, sitting in my car eating my dinner.

– PeterH
15 hours ago














26















My wife is an extrovert (weirdo... :) ), while her daughter is an introvert (aka, perfectly normal). When our daughter needs alone time to reset, she just says "I need a couple of hours alone, please", and she gets it. Nobody gets upset over it, and it's not a big issue.



Communication is key - talk to your co-worker, and tell her that it's nothing personal, but you just need some time alone. It's a physiological response. As explained in https://www.quietrev.com/why-introverts-and-extroverts-are-different-the-science/; it's the way brains are wired to handle dopamine overloads. Introverts who get overstimulated need quiet time to reset, while extroverts enjoy it and seek more.






share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    her TED talk distills it well - youtube.com/watch?v=c0KYU2j0TM4

    – NKCampbell
    yesterday















26















My wife is an extrovert (weirdo... :) ), while her daughter is an introvert (aka, perfectly normal). When our daughter needs alone time to reset, she just says "I need a couple of hours alone, please", and she gets it. Nobody gets upset over it, and it's not a big issue.



Communication is key - talk to your co-worker, and tell her that it's nothing personal, but you just need some time alone. It's a physiological response. As explained in https://www.quietrev.com/why-introverts-and-extroverts-are-different-the-science/; it's the way brains are wired to handle dopamine overloads. Introverts who get overstimulated need quiet time to reset, while extroverts enjoy it and seek more.






share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    her TED talk distills it well - youtube.com/watch?v=c0KYU2j0TM4

    – NKCampbell
    yesterday













26














26










26









My wife is an extrovert (weirdo... :) ), while her daughter is an introvert (aka, perfectly normal). When our daughter needs alone time to reset, she just says "I need a couple of hours alone, please", and she gets it. Nobody gets upset over it, and it's not a big issue.



Communication is key - talk to your co-worker, and tell her that it's nothing personal, but you just need some time alone. It's a physiological response. As explained in https://www.quietrev.com/why-introverts-and-extroverts-are-different-the-science/; it's the way brains are wired to handle dopamine overloads. Introverts who get overstimulated need quiet time to reset, while extroverts enjoy it and seek more.






share|improve this answer













My wife is an extrovert (weirdo... :) ), while her daughter is an introvert (aka, perfectly normal). When our daughter needs alone time to reset, she just says "I need a couple of hours alone, please", and she gets it. Nobody gets upset over it, and it's not a big issue.



Communication is key - talk to your co-worker, and tell her that it's nothing personal, but you just need some time alone. It's a physiological response. As explained in https://www.quietrev.com/why-introverts-and-extroverts-are-different-the-science/; it's the way brains are wired to handle dopamine overloads. Introverts who get overstimulated need quiet time to reset, while extroverts enjoy it and seek more.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered yesterday









PeteConPeteCon

19k7 gold badges51 silver badges77 bronze badges




19k7 gold badges51 silver badges77 bronze badges










  • 3





    her TED talk distills it well - youtube.com/watch?v=c0KYU2j0TM4

    – NKCampbell
    yesterday












  • 3





    her TED talk distills it well - youtube.com/watch?v=c0KYU2j0TM4

    – NKCampbell
    yesterday







3




3





her TED talk distills it well - youtube.com/watch?v=c0KYU2j0TM4

– NKCampbell
yesterday





her TED talk distills it well - youtube.com/watch?v=c0KYU2j0TM4

– NKCampbell
yesterday











9















Carefully address your needs while also putting yourself into your coworkers/friends position.



Honesty goes a long way, so just tell her the truth. Tell her you need some lunch breaks spent alone in order to relax and calm down but that you really like her and want to spend time with her. When you add this she will get a better grip on your issue and not mistake the reason for you disliking her.



You can do this by using so called "I" statements. To provide an example, when you would normally say "You expect me accompanying you too often", you say "I feel like..." instead. That way both of you will have a better conversation, lowering the chance of her feelings getting hurt as the situation is naturally not her "fault" anyway.



Good luck! :-)






share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    This was pretty much going to be my answer. The one thing I'll add is that as an extrovert, introverts have told me this in this manner, and it's no problem at all. Extroverts are not "attention hungry" - we're just super-happy to spend a ridiculous amount of time with people. But most of us don't take it amiss that others don't have the same preferences that we do.

    – bethlakshmi
    yesterday















9















Carefully address your needs while also putting yourself into your coworkers/friends position.



Honesty goes a long way, so just tell her the truth. Tell her you need some lunch breaks spent alone in order to relax and calm down but that you really like her and want to spend time with her. When you add this she will get a better grip on your issue and not mistake the reason for you disliking her.



You can do this by using so called "I" statements. To provide an example, when you would normally say "You expect me accompanying you too often", you say "I feel like..." instead. That way both of you will have a better conversation, lowering the chance of her feelings getting hurt as the situation is naturally not her "fault" anyway.



Good luck! :-)






share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    This was pretty much going to be my answer. The one thing I'll add is that as an extrovert, introverts have told me this in this manner, and it's no problem at all. Extroverts are not "attention hungry" - we're just super-happy to spend a ridiculous amount of time with people. But most of us don't take it amiss that others don't have the same preferences that we do.

    – bethlakshmi
    yesterday













9














9










9









Carefully address your needs while also putting yourself into your coworkers/friends position.



Honesty goes a long way, so just tell her the truth. Tell her you need some lunch breaks spent alone in order to relax and calm down but that you really like her and want to spend time with her. When you add this she will get a better grip on your issue and not mistake the reason for you disliking her.



You can do this by using so called "I" statements. To provide an example, when you would normally say "You expect me accompanying you too often", you say "I feel like..." instead. That way both of you will have a better conversation, lowering the chance of her feelings getting hurt as the situation is naturally not her "fault" anyway.



Good luck! :-)






share|improve this answer













Carefully address your needs while also putting yourself into your coworkers/friends position.



Honesty goes a long way, so just tell her the truth. Tell her you need some lunch breaks spent alone in order to relax and calm down but that you really like her and want to spend time with her. When you add this she will get a better grip on your issue and not mistake the reason for you disliking her.



You can do this by using so called "I" statements. To provide an example, when you would normally say "You expect me accompanying you too often", you say "I feel like..." instead. That way both of you will have a better conversation, lowering the chance of her feelings getting hurt as the situation is naturally not her "fault" anyway.



Good luck! :-)







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered yesterday









alexander_roidlalexander_roidl

1114 bronze badges




1114 bronze badges










  • 3





    This was pretty much going to be my answer. The one thing I'll add is that as an extrovert, introverts have told me this in this manner, and it's no problem at all. Extroverts are not "attention hungry" - we're just super-happy to spend a ridiculous amount of time with people. But most of us don't take it amiss that others don't have the same preferences that we do.

    – bethlakshmi
    yesterday












  • 3





    This was pretty much going to be my answer. The one thing I'll add is that as an extrovert, introverts have told me this in this manner, and it's no problem at all. Extroverts are not "attention hungry" - we're just super-happy to spend a ridiculous amount of time with people. But most of us don't take it amiss that others don't have the same preferences that we do.

    – bethlakshmi
    yesterday







3




3





This was pretty much going to be my answer. The one thing I'll add is that as an extrovert, introverts have told me this in this manner, and it's no problem at all. Extroverts are not "attention hungry" - we're just super-happy to spend a ridiculous amount of time with people. But most of us don't take it amiss that others don't have the same preferences that we do.

– bethlakshmi
yesterday





This was pretty much going to be my answer. The one thing I'll add is that as an extrovert, introverts have told me this in this manner, and it's no problem at all. Extroverts are not "attention hungry" - we're just super-happy to spend a ridiculous amount of time with people. But most of us don't take it amiss that others don't have the same preferences that we do.

– bethlakshmi
yesterday











7















Get some more people involved in the regular breaks.



I know that sounds like the exact opposite of what you want, but when there are 4 or 5 people who regularly get coffee (or whatever) together, then it'll be a lot easier for you to say "Sorry, I can't make it today" without your coworker pressuring you to come - she'll have other people to spend time with, so everyone wins.






share|improve this answer






















  • 1





    You're right, that's the exact opposite of what OP wants. I, too, find dealing with people to be exhausting, and trying to add people to the group will have the exact opposite effect that you are suggesting; now OP will be pressured by having more people to "let down."

    – Rich
    11 hours ago












  • This could go either way. If they get used to doing things without you, you may find that soon enough you're not part of the group, which is not a good feeling. However, if you join them you won't feel nearly as pressured to contribute to the conversation since there are more people to fill the conversational gaps. It's related to the idea that I call being "alone together" where you're in the same room as other people, but not necessarily interacting; maybe one is doing a puzzle while the other is reading a book. You're there and available, but there's no real pressure to be social.

    – Phlarx
    9 hours ago












  • @Rich Different strokes for different folks I guess. I'm an introvert who wants to spend my breaks alone too. Building a group who have lunch together was a way that I achieved that, without feeling like I let anyone down at all.

    – Player One
    5 hours ago















7















Get some more people involved in the regular breaks.



I know that sounds like the exact opposite of what you want, but when there are 4 or 5 people who regularly get coffee (or whatever) together, then it'll be a lot easier for you to say "Sorry, I can't make it today" without your coworker pressuring you to come - she'll have other people to spend time with, so everyone wins.






share|improve this answer






















  • 1





    You're right, that's the exact opposite of what OP wants. I, too, find dealing with people to be exhausting, and trying to add people to the group will have the exact opposite effect that you are suggesting; now OP will be pressured by having more people to "let down."

    – Rich
    11 hours ago












  • This could go either way. If they get used to doing things without you, you may find that soon enough you're not part of the group, which is not a good feeling. However, if you join them you won't feel nearly as pressured to contribute to the conversation since there are more people to fill the conversational gaps. It's related to the idea that I call being "alone together" where you're in the same room as other people, but not necessarily interacting; maybe one is doing a puzzle while the other is reading a book. You're there and available, but there's no real pressure to be social.

    – Phlarx
    9 hours ago












  • @Rich Different strokes for different folks I guess. I'm an introvert who wants to spend my breaks alone too. Building a group who have lunch together was a way that I achieved that, without feeling like I let anyone down at all.

    – Player One
    5 hours ago













7














7










7









Get some more people involved in the regular breaks.



I know that sounds like the exact opposite of what you want, but when there are 4 or 5 people who regularly get coffee (or whatever) together, then it'll be a lot easier for you to say "Sorry, I can't make it today" without your coworker pressuring you to come - she'll have other people to spend time with, so everyone wins.






share|improve this answer















Get some more people involved in the regular breaks.



I know that sounds like the exact opposite of what you want, but when there are 4 or 5 people who regularly get coffee (or whatever) together, then it'll be a lot easier for you to say "Sorry, I can't make it today" without your coworker pressuring you to come - she'll have other people to spend time with, so everyone wins.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited yesterday

























answered yesterday









Player OnePlayer One

9,0737 gold badges30 silver badges45 bronze badges




9,0737 gold badges30 silver badges45 bronze badges










  • 1





    You're right, that's the exact opposite of what OP wants. I, too, find dealing with people to be exhausting, and trying to add people to the group will have the exact opposite effect that you are suggesting; now OP will be pressured by having more people to "let down."

    – Rich
    11 hours ago












  • This could go either way. If they get used to doing things without you, you may find that soon enough you're not part of the group, which is not a good feeling. However, if you join them you won't feel nearly as pressured to contribute to the conversation since there are more people to fill the conversational gaps. It's related to the idea that I call being "alone together" where you're in the same room as other people, but not necessarily interacting; maybe one is doing a puzzle while the other is reading a book. You're there and available, but there's no real pressure to be social.

    – Phlarx
    9 hours ago












  • @Rich Different strokes for different folks I guess. I'm an introvert who wants to spend my breaks alone too. Building a group who have lunch together was a way that I achieved that, without feeling like I let anyone down at all.

    – Player One
    5 hours ago












  • 1





    You're right, that's the exact opposite of what OP wants. I, too, find dealing with people to be exhausting, and trying to add people to the group will have the exact opposite effect that you are suggesting; now OP will be pressured by having more people to "let down."

    – Rich
    11 hours ago












  • This could go either way. If they get used to doing things without you, you may find that soon enough you're not part of the group, which is not a good feeling. However, if you join them you won't feel nearly as pressured to contribute to the conversation since there are more people to fill the conversational gaps. It's related to the idea that I call being "alone together" where you're in the same room as other people, but not necessarily interacting; maybe one is doing a puzzle while the other is reading a book. You're there and available, but there's no real pressure to be social.

    – Phlarx
    9 hours ago












  • @Rich Different strokes for different folks I guess. I'm an introvert who wants to spend my breaks alone too. Building a group who have lunch together was a way that I achieved that, without feeling like I let anyone down at all.

    – Player One
    5 hours ago







1




1





You're right, that's the exact opposite of what OP wants. I, too, find dealing with people to be exhausting, and trying to add people to the group will have the exact opposite effect that you are suggesting; now OP will be pressured by having more people to "let down."

– Rich
11 hours ago






You're right, that's the exact opposite of what OP wants. I, too, find dealing with people to be exhausting, and trying to add people to the group will have the exact opposite effect that you are suggesting; now OP will be pressured by having more people to "let down."

– Rich
11 hours ago














This could go either way. If they get used to doing things without you, you may find that soon enough you're not part of the group, which is not a good feeling. However, if you join them you won't feel nearly as pressured to contribute to the conversation since there are more people to fill the conversational gaps. It's related to the idea that I call being "alone together" where you're in the same room as other people, but not necessarily interacting; maybe one is doing a puzzle while the other is reading a book. You're there and available, but there's no real pressure to be social.

– Phlarx
9 hours ago






This could go either way. If they get used to doing things without you, you may find that soon enough you're not part of the group, which is not a good feeling. However, if you join them you won't feel nearly as pressured to contribute to the conversation since there are more people to fill the conversational gaps. It's related to the idea that I call being "alone together" where you're in the same room as other people, but not necessarily interacting; maybe one is doing a puzzle while the other is reading a book. You're there and available, but there's no real pressure to be social.

– Phlarx
9 hours ago














@Rich Different strokes for different folks I guess. I'm an introvert who wants to spend my breaks alone too. Building a group who have lunch together was a way that I achieved that, without feeling like I let anyone down at all.

– Player One
5 hours ago





@Rich Different strokes for different folks I guess. I'm an introvert who wants to spend my breaks alone too. Building a group who have lunch together was a way that I achieved that, without feeling like I let anyone down at all.

– Player One
5 hours ago











4















You've already built trust and kind of a "friendship" with each other, so I would simple tell her my needs for some occasional "lonely time".



You should put it in a way that does not hurt her feelings, though. State clearly that you have no problem with her personally, and that you would like to continue your relationship normally, you just need a couple of breaks. It's critical to be sincere and to say things clearly, so that she understands your reasons. Rather than breaking your links with your co-worker, this is actually a chance to reinforce them as you are disclosing something quite personal!



As it's so often the case, a mixed solution is a great answer. Spend some of your breaks alone and others with other people in a balance that allows you to get the best of both worlds!






share|improve this answer

























  • Lonely is quite different from alone. If anyone told me they were lonely, I'd make an effort to spend more time with them (and I'm an introvert)

    – George M
    3 hours ago















4















You've already built trust and kind of a "friendship" with each other, so I would simple tell her my needs for some occasional "lonely time".



You should put it in a way that does not hurt her feelings, though. State clearly that you have no problem with her personally, and that you would like to continue your relationship normally, you just need a couple of breaks. It's critical to be sincere and to say things clearly, so that she understands your reasons. Rather than breaking your links with your co-worker, this is actually a chance to reinforce them as you are disclosing something quite personal!



As it's so often the case, a mixed solution is a great answer. Spend some of your breaks alone and others with other people in a balance that allows you to get the best of both worlds!






share|improve this answer

























  • Lonely is quite different from alone. If anyone told me they were lonely, I'd make an effort to spend more time with them (and I'm an introvert)

    – George M
    3 hours ago













4














4










4









You've already built trust and kind of a "friendship" with each other, so I would simple tell her my needs for some occasional "lonely time".



You should put it in a way that does not hurt her feelings, though. State clearly that you have no problem with her personally, and that you would like to continue your relationship normally, you just need a couple of breaks. It's critical to be sincere and to say things clearly, so that she understands your reasons. Rather than breaking your links with your co-worker, this is actually a chance to reinforce them as you are disclosing something quite personal!



As it's so often the case, a mixed solution is a great answer. Spend some of your breaks alone and others with other people in a balance that allows you to get the best of both worlds!






share|improve this answer













You've already built trust and kind of a "friendship" with each other, so I would simple tell her my needs for some occasional "lonely time".



You should put it in a way that does not hurt her feelings, though. State clearly that you have no problem with her personally, and that you would like to continue your relationship normally, you just need a couple of breaks. It's critical to be sincere and to say things clearly, so that she understands your reasons. Rather than breaking your links with your co-worker, this is actually a chance to reinforce them as you are disclosing something quite personal!



As it's so often the case, a mixed solution is a great answer. Spend some of your breaks alone and others with other people in a balance that allows you to get the best of both worlds!







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered yesterday









DavidDavid

8369 bronze badges




8369 bronze badges















  • Lonely is quite different from alone. If anyone told me they were lonely, I'd make an effort to spend more time with them (and I'm an introvert)

    – George M
    3 hours ago

















  • Lonely is quite different from alone. If anyone told me they were lonely, I'd make an effort to spend more time with them (and I'm an introvert)

    – George M
    3 hours ago
















Lonely is quite different from alone. If anyone told me they were lonely, I'd make an effort to spend more time with them (and I'm an introvert)

– George M
3 hours ago





Lonely is quite different from alone. If anyone told me they were lonely, I'd make an effort to spend more time with them (and I'm an introvert)

– George M
3 hours ago











-1















Buy a good pair of noise cancellation headphones.



It would be fine even if you don't play anything on it, since no one checks. But no one comes up to people plugged in. Eventually everyone will know that you enjoy your own company. Also not reacting to their statements makes introverts 'boring' for extroverts since they are attention hungry. That could help as well. :)






share|improve this answer








New contributor



Utsav Agrawal is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 3





    The question is about how to claim breaks back as a solo activity for recovery, not about a noisy coworker.

    – skymningen
    yesterday











  • Isn't this a technique for ensuring that the solo recovery break stays that way, i.e. uninterrupted. One may need to pretend to be 'doing' something because folks don't see relaxing as doing, but all the same it (big headphones) is a way of diverting folks attention.

    – Philip Oakley
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    The OP wasn't asking how to demonstrate hostility at work. That's not likely to help anything

    – George M
    3 hours ago















-1















Buy a good pair of noise cancellation headphones.



It would be fine even if you don't play anything on it, since no one checks. But no one comes up to people plugged in. Eventually everyone will know that you enjoy your own company. Also not reacting to their statements makes introverts 'boring' for extroverts since they are attention hungry. That could help as well. :)






share|improve this answer








New contributor



Utsav Agrawal is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 3





    The question is about how to claim breaks back as a solo activity for recovery, not about a noisy coworker.

    – skymningen
    yesterday











  • Isn't this a technique for ensuring that the solo recovery break stays that way, i.e. uninterrupted. One may need to pretend to be 'doing' something because folks don't see relaxing as doing, but all the same it (big headphones) is a way of diverting folks attention.

    – Philip Oakley
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    The OP wasn't asking how to demonstrate hostility at work. That's not likely to help anything

    – George M
    3 hours ago













-1














-1










-1









Buy a good pair of noise cancellation headphones.



It would be fine even if you don't play anything on it, since no one checks. But no one comes up to people plugged in. Eventually everyone will know that you enjoy your own company. Also not reacting to their statements makes introverts 'boring' for extroverts since they are attention hungry. That could help as well. :)






share|improve this answer








New contributor



Utsav Agrawal is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









Buy a good pair of noise cancellation headphones.



It would be fine even if you don't play anything on it, since no one checks. But no one comes up to people plugged in. Eventually everyone will know that you enjoy your own company. Also not reacting to their statements makes introverts 'boring' for extroverts since they are attention hungry. That could help as well. :)







share|improve this answer








New contributor



Utsav Agrawal is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer






New contributor



Utsav Agrawal is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








answered yesterday









Utsav AgrawalUtsav Agrawal

11




11




New contributor



Utsav Agrawal is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




Utsav Agrawal is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • 3





    The question is about how to claim breaks back as a solo activity for recovery, not about a noisy coworker.

    – skymningen
    yesterday











  • Isn't this a technique for ensuring that the solo recovery break stays that way, i.e. uninterrupted. One may need to pretend to be 'doing' something because folks don't see relaxing as doing, but all the same it (big headphones) is a way of diverting folks attention.

    – Philip Oakley
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    The OP wasn't asking how to demonstrate hostility at work. That's not likely to help anything

    – George M
    3 hours ago












  • 3





    The question is about how to claim breaks back as a solo activity for recovery, not about a noisy coworker.

    – skymningen
    yesterday











  • Isn't this a technique for ensuring that the solo recovery break stays that way, i.e. uninterrupted. One may need to pretend to be 'doing' something because folks don't see relaxing as doing, but all the same it (big headphones) is a way of diverting folks attention.

    – Philip Oakley
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    The OP wasn't asking how to demonstrate hostility at work. That's not likely to help anything

    – George M
    3 hours ago







3




3





The question is about how to claim breaks back as a solo activity for recovery, not about a noisy coworker.

– skymningen
yesterday





The question is about how to claim breaks back as a solo activity for recovery, not about a noisy coworker.

– skymningen
yesterday













Isn't this a technique for ensuring that the solo recovery break stays that way, i.e. uninterrupted. One may need to pretend to be 'doing' something because folks don't see relaxing as doing, but all the same it (big headphones) is a way of diverting folks attention.

– Philip Oakley
5 hours ago





Isn't this a technique for ensuring that the solo recovery break stays that way, i.e. uninterrupted. One may need to pretend to be 'doing' something because folks don't see relaxing as doing, but all the same it (big headphones) is a way of diverting folks attention.

– Philip Oakley
5 hours ago




1




1





The OP wasn't asking how to demonstrate hostility at work. That's not likely to help anything

– George M
3 hours ago





The OP wasn't asking how to demonstrate hostility at work. That's not likely to help anything

– George M
3 hours ago










dcode is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









draft saved

draft discarded


















dcode is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












dcode is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











dcode is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














Thanks for contributing an answer to The Workplace Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fworkplace.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f142654%2fhow-do-i-an-introvert-communicate-to-my-friend-and-only-colleague-an-extrover%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown











Popular posts from this blog

Invision Community Contents History See also References External links Navigation menuProprietaryinvisioncommunity.comIPS Community ForumsIPS Community Forumsthis blog entry"License Changes, IP.Board 3.4, and the Future""Interview -- Matt Mecham of Ibforums""CEO Invision Power Board, Matt Mecham Is a Liar, Thief!"IPB License Explanation 1.3, 1.3.1, 2.0, and 2.1ArchivedSecurity Fixes, Updates And Enhancements For IPB 1.3.1Archived"New Demo Accounts - Invision Power Services"the original"New Default Skin"the original"Invision Power Board 3.0.0 and Applications Released"the original"Archived copy"the original"Perpetual licenses being done away with""Release Notes - Invision Power Services""Introducing: IPS Community Suite 4!"Invision Community Release Notes

Canceling a color specificationRandomly assigning color to Graphics3D objects?Default color for Filling in Mathematica 9Coloring specific elements of sets with a prime modified order in an array plotHow to pick a color differing significantly from the colors already in a given color list?Detection of the text colorColor numbers based on their valueCan color schemes for use with ColorData include opacity specification?My dynamic color schemes

Tom Holland Mục lục Đầu đời và giáo dục | Sự nghiệp | Cuộc sống cá nhân | Phim tham gia | Giải thưởng và đề cử | Chú thích | Liên kết ngoài | Trình đơn chuyển hướngProfile“Person Details for Thomas Stanley Holland, "England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008" — FamilySearch.org”"Meet Tom Holland... the 16-year-old star of The Impossible""Schoolboy actor Tom Holland finds himself in Oscar contention for role in tsunami drama"“Naomi Watts on the Prince William and Harry's reaction to her film about the late Princess Diana”lưu trữ"Holland and Pflueger Are West End's Two New 'Billy Elliots'""I'm so envious of my son, the movie star! British writer Dominic Holland's spent 20 years trying to crack Hollywood - but he's been beaten to it by a very unlikely rival"“Richard and Margaret Povey of Jersey, Channel Islands, UK: Information about Thomas Stanley Holland”"Tom Holland to play Billy Elliot""New Billy Elliot leaving the garage"Billy Elliot the Musical - Tom Holland - Billy"A Tale of four Billys: Tom Holland""The Feel Good Factor""Thames Christian College schoolboys join Myleene Klass for The Feelgood Factor""Government launches £600,000 arts bursaries pilot""BILLY's Chapman, Holland, Gardner & Jackson-Keen Visit Prime Minister""Elton John 'blown away' by Billy Elliot fifth birthday" (video with John's interview and fragments of Holland's performance)"First News interviews Arrietty's Tom Holland"“33rd Critics' Circle Film Awards winners”“National Board of Review Current Awards”Bản gốc"Ron Howard Whaling Tale 'In The Heart Of The Sea' Casts Tom Holland"“'Spider-Man' Finds Tom Holland to Star as New Web-Slinger”lưu trữ“Captain America: Civil War (2016)”“Film Review: ‘Captain America: Civil War’”lưu trữ“‘Captain America: Civil War’ review: Choose your own avenger”lưu trữ“The Lost City of Z reviews”“Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios Find Their 'Spider-Man' Star and Director”“‘Mary Magdalene’, ‘Current War’ & ‘Wind River’ Get 2017 Release Dates From Weinstein”“Lionsgate Unleashing Daisy Ridley & Tom Holland Starrer ‘Chaos Walking’ In Cannes”“PTA's 'Master' Leads Chicago Film Critics Nominations, UPDATED: Houston and Indiana Critics Nominations”“Nominaciones Goya 2013 Telecinco Cinema – ENG”“Jameson Empire Film Awards: Martin Freeman wins best actor for performance in The Hobbit”“34th Annual Young Artist Awards”Bản gốc“Teen Choice Awards 2016—Captain America: Civil War Leads Second Wave of Nominations”“BAFTA Film Award Nominations: ‘La La Land’ Leads Race”“Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead”Tom HollandTom HollandTom HollandTom Hollandmedia.gettyimages.comWorldCat Identities300279794no20130442900000 0004 0355 42791085670554170004732cb16706349t(data)XX5557367