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Jakob (patriark) Innehåll Historik | Barn | Se även | Referenser | Navigeringsmeny"Jakob".rr

Personer i Gamla Testamentet


Första Mosebokenhebreiska BibelnisraeliternasanfaderIsakRebeckaLeaRakelhebreiskastandarduttaltiberiansktarabiskaislamgrekiskavälsignelseEsauJabbokGudIsraelFörsta MosebokenMakpelagrottanHebronslavinnorBilhaSilpaIsraeliternastolv ursprungliga stammarDinah












Jakob (patriark)




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Jakob brottas med ängeln, målning av Rembrandt.


Jakob, också känd som Israel, var enligt Första Moseboken i den hebreiska Bibeln israeliternas anfader. Han var son till Isak och Rebecka samt gift med Lea och hennes syster Rakel.


Hans hebreiska namn stavas יַעֲקֹב (standarduttal; Yaʿaqov; tiberianskt uttal: Yaʿăqōḇ). Hans arabiska (inom islam räknas han också som patriark) namn ärيعقوب (Yaʿqūb) och stavningen på grekiska Ἰακώβ (Jakoúb). Alternativnamnet Israel stavas på hebreiska som יִשְׂרָאֵל (standarduttal: Yisraʾel; tiberianskt uttal: Yiśrāʾēl), på arabiska som اسرائيل, (Isrāʾīl) och på grekiska som Ἰσραήλ (Israél; nygrekiska: Israíl).




Innehåll





  • 1 Historik


  • 2 Barn


  • 3 Se även


  • 4 Referenser




Historik |


Jakob lurade till sig faderns välsignelse från sin tvillingbror Esau sedan denne uttalat sig respektlöst angående sin rätt som förstfödd, tillbringade sedan många år i främmande land, skapade sig en förmögenhet och återvände slutligen till hemlandet. Under en egendomlig strid med en okänd gestalt vid floden Jabbok får Jakob av Gud hedersnamnet Israel. Jämte sin hustru Lea, sina föräldrar och farföräldrar, skall Jakob enligt Första Moseboken, kapitel 49, vara begravd i Makpelagrottan, Hebron.


Jakob fick tolv överlevande söner, varav flera med sina hustrurs tjänsteflickor (det vill säga slavinnor[1]) Bilha och Silpa. Sönerna grundade Israeliternas tolv ursprungliga stammar. Jakob fick flera döttrar, men bara en nämns med namn – Dinah, född av hans hustru Lea.



Barn |


Jakobs tolv söner och enda dotter i födelseordning och med moderns namn inom parentes:



  1. Ruben (Lea)


  2. Simon (Lea)


  3. Levi (Lea)


  4. Juda (Lea)


  5. Dina (Lea)


  6. Dan (Bilha)


  7. Naftali (Bilha)


  8. Gad (Silpa)


  9. Asher (Silpa)


  10. Isaskar (Lea)


  11. Sebulon (Lea)


  12. Josef (Rakel)


  13. Benjamin (Rakel)


Se även |


  • Gamla Testamentet

  • Första Mosebok

  • Judisk mytologi

  • Yaqub

  • Herrens ängel

  • Jakobs källa


Referenser |



  1. ^ "Jakob". NE.se. Läst 23 maj 2013.


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Personer i Gamla testamentet

Abraham · Adam · Daniel · David · Elia · Elisha · Ester · Eva · Gideon · Hesekiel · Isak, Abrahams son · Jakob, Isaks son · Jeremia · Jesaja · Josef, Jakobs son · Mose · Noa · Rut · Salomo · Samuel · Saul








v • r

Bibelns genealogi från Adam till David

Skapelsen till syndafloden

Adam · Set · Enosh · Kenan · Mahalalel · Jered · Henok · Metusalem · Lemek · Noa · Sem

Patriarkernas ursprung

Arpakshad · Shelach · Ever · Peleg · Reu · Serug · Nahor · Terach · Abraham · Isak · Jakob

Nation till kungadöme

Juda · Peres · Hesron · Ram · Amminadab · Nacheshon · Salma · Boas · Obed · Jishaj · David



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