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ベアードバク 目次 分布 特徴 生態 人間との関係 画像 関連項目 参考文献 外部リンク 案内メニューベアードバクベアードバクCITES homepageAppendices I, II and IIIIUCN 2008 Red List - Home Page -IUCN 2008 Red List - Tapirus bairdiiこの項目を加筆・訂正

Endangeredバク科ワシントン条約附属書Iベリーズの国の象徴


バク科バク属エクアドルエルサルバドルグアテマラコスタリカコロンビアニカラグアパナマベリーズメキシコ体長体重森林草原沼湿地夜行性草葉果実胎生食用破壊










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ベアードバク




出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』






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ベアードバク

ベアードバク

ベアードバク Tapirus bairdii


保全状況評価

ENDANGERED
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 EN.svgワシントン条約附属書I

分類



























:

動物界 Animalia


:

脊索動物門 Chordata

亜門
:

脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata


:

哺乳綱 Mammalia


:

ウマ目 Perissodactyla


:

バク科 Tapiridae


:

バク属 Tapirus


:

ベアードバク T. bairdii

学名

Tapirus bairdii
(Gill, 1865)

和名
ベアードバク
英名

Central American tapir

ベアードバクTapirus bairdii)は、バク科バク属に分類されるバク。別名チュウベイバク




目次





  • 1 分布


  • 2 特徴


  • 3 生態


  • 4 人間との関係


  • 5 画像


  • 6 関連項目


  • 7 参考文献


  • 8 外部リンク




分布


エクアドル、エルサルバドル、グアテマラ、コスタリカ、コロンビア、ニカラグア、パナマ、ベリーズ、メキシコ南部



特徴


体長180-250cm。肩高100-120cm。体重150-300kg。全身は褐色や黒の体毛に覆われる。顔や喉の体毛は淡い色彩をしている。



生態


標高3350mまでの森林や草原、沼、湿地などに生息し、水辺に好んで生息する。群れは形成せず、単独で生活する。夜行性で、昼間は茂みの中等で休む。水浴びを好み泳ぎは上手い。危険を感じると水中へ逃げ込む。


食性は植物食で、草、木の葉、果実などを食べる。


繁殖形態は胎生。妊娠期間は390-405日。1回に1頭の幼獣を産む。授乳期間は約1年。



人間との関係


生息地では食用にされることもある。


開発による生息地の破壊や、食用の乱獲などにより生息数は減少している。



画像



関連項目






  • バク科


参考文献



  • 小原秀雄・浦本昌紀・太田英利・松井正文編著 『レッド・データ・アニマルズ3 中央・南アメリカ』、講談社、2001年、36、160頁。

  • 『小学館の図鑑NEO 動物』、小学館、2002年、82頁。


外部リンク



  • CITES homepage
    • Appendices I, II and III


  • IUCN 2008 Red List - Home Page -
    • Castellanos, A., Foerester, C., Lizcano, D.J., Naranjo, E., Cruz-Aldan, E., Lira-Torres, I., Samudio, R., Matola, S., Schipper, J. & Gonzalez-Maya. J. 2008. IUCN 2008 Red List - Tapirus bairdii. IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.








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