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Istoria EuropeiGesta HungarorumCronicari anonimi


Béla al III-lea11731196croniciimaghiare1200Franța1200Universitatea din Parislimba românăBéla I10611063cronicămaghiarăsecolul XITransilvaniaBanatPartiumsecolului IXsecolului XslavilorGeluGladMenumorutmaghiare












Anonymus




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Articol principal: Gesta Hungarorum.



Statuie a lui Anonymus din Budapesta, realizată de către Miklós Ligeti (1903)




Pagina de titlu a lucrării sale


Anonymus a fost notarul anonim al regelui Béla al III-lea al Ungariei (1173-1196), autor al cronicii maghiare Gesta Hungarorum - scrisă pe la 1200 pe baza unor izvoare anterioare. Cleric format în Franța (pe la 1200 Universitatea din Paris atrăgea studioși din toată Europa), iscodește istoria din cântec și din exploatarea imaginativă a toponimelor și a numelor de localități.


O nouă idee o emite Paul Lazăr Tonciulescu, autorul traducerii în limba română din 1996 a Cronicii Notarului Anonymus, Faptele Ungurilor. În prefața traducerii sale, Paul Lazăr Tonciulescu susține că autorul Cronicii ar fi fost notarul regelui Béla I (1061 - 1063).[1]


Ambițioasa sa compilație, de un stil oarecum căutat, trimite la Cântecul Nibelungilor, dar și la cea mai veche cronică maghiară (din secolul XI) având același nume. Cronica sa curpinde știri deosebit de importante, dar disputate privind existența în Transilvania, Banat și Partium - la sfârșitul secolului IX - începutul secolului X - a formațiunilor statale ale blazilor și slavilor[2] conduse Gelu, Glad, respectiv Menumorut și rezistența lor în fața pătrunderii triburilor maghiare.



Note |



  1. ^ Cronica Notarului Anonymus, Faptele Ungurilor, Traducere și comentariu de Paul Lazăr Tonciulescu, pp. 3 - 8.


  2. ^ CHRONICON Anonymi Bele Regis Notarii GESTA HUNGARUM: "Et ut ibi foderetur sal et salgenia, et habitatores terre illius uiliores homines essent tocius mundi. Quia essent blasij et sclaui, quia alia arma non haberent, nisi arcum et sagittas, et dux eorum geleou minus esset tenax et non haberet circa se bonos milites, et auderent stare contra audatiam hungarorum, quia a cumanis et picenatis multas iniurias peterentur."



Bibliografie |



  • Cronica Notarului Anonymus, Faptele Ungurilor (traducere de pe fotocopia originalului de la Viena), Traducere și comentariu de Paul Lazăr Tonciulescu, Colecția Înțelepciunea Străbunilor, Editura Miracol, București, 1996. ISBN 973-9182-34-8


Vezi și |


  • Gallus Anonymus








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