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Create a symmetric positive definite matrix (but not diagonal) with eigenvalues 1, 2, 4 - how to approach this problem?


linear transformation of real symmetric square positive semi-definite matrixHow is the normalized trace defined?How to construct a $4 times 4$ symmetric, positive definite matrix with integer eigenvaluesProve that determinant of a 2x2 symmetric positive definite matrix is positive by “completing the square” method.Eigenvalues of [symmetric] matrix A whose product $AA$ is diagonalHow can I find two symmetric positive definite roots of a symmetric positive definite matrix?Numerically determine eigenvalues of real non-symmetric matrix known to have positive eigenvalues$LDL^top$ for symmetric positive semidefinite matrices that are not positive definiteI know symmetric matrix $S = QDQ^T$, but how can matrices with form ADA be symmetric?Show that $ S( a times b) +(Sa) times b + a times (Sb) =0 $






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1












$begingroup$


Trace of the matrix is obviously 7 and determinant 8, a 3x3 matrix should be easiest to construct, but where to go from here?Any brute force method simply won't work.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$


















    1












    $begingroup$


    Trace of the matrix is obviously 7 and determinant 8, a 3x3 matrix should be easiest to construct, but where to go from here?Any brute force method simply won't work.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Trace of the matrix is obviously 7 and determinant 8, a 3x3 matrix should be easiest to construct, but where to go from here?Any brute force method simply won't work.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Trace of the matrix is obviously 7 and determinant 8, a 3x3 matrix should be easiest to construct, but where to go from here?Any brute force method simply won't work.







      linear-algebra symmetric-matrices






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 8 hours ago









      José Carlos Santos

      198k25 gold badges157 silver badges275 bronze badges




      198k25 gold badges157 silver badges275 bronze badges










      asked 8 hours ago









      user3711671user3711671

      808 bronze badges




      808 bronze badges




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          6












          $begingroup$

          Hint: Choose an appropriate orthogonal matrix $M$ and take$$M^T.beginbmatrix1&0&0\0&2&0\0&0&4endbmatrix.M.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            How does one construct a random orthogonal matrix?
            $endgroup$
            – user3711671
            8 hours ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Take a vector $u$ with norm $1$. Then a vector $v$ orthogonal to $u$, also with norm $1$. Now, take the matrix $M$ such that the entries of its first column are the coordinates of $u$, the entries of its second column are the coordinates of $v$, and the entries of its third column are the coordinates of $utimes v$.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            8 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Why does that method work?
            $endgroup$
            – user3711671
            8 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Because then the columns of your matrix will be vectors with norm $1$ which will be orthogonal to each other. And a matrix is orthogonal if and only if this condition holds.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            8 hours ago


















          6












          $begingroup$

          Why not pick any orthogonal transformation matrix $P$ and easily construct its inverse $P^T = P^-1$, with your matrix being $A = PDP^T$, where $D$ is the diagonal matrix of eigenvalues?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            What is orthogonal transformation matrix?How do you construct such random matrix?
            $endgroup$
            – user3711671
            8 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @user3711671 Why not Google it or use Wikipedia?
            $endgroup$
            – gt6989b
            8 hours ago


















          3












          $begingroup$

          You can try with this block-diagonal matrix:



          $$beginbmatrix frac32 & -frac12 & 0 \ -frac12 & frac32 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & 4endbmatrix$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$















            Your Answer








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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            6












            $begingroup$

            Hint: Choose an appropriate orthogonal matrix $M$ and take$$M^T.beginbmatrix1&0&0\0&2&0\0&0&4endbmatrix.M.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              How does one construct a random orthogonal matrix?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Take a vector $u$ with norm $1$. Then a vector $v$ orthogonal to $u$, also with norm $1$. Now, take the matrix $M$ such that the entries of its first column are the coordinates of $u$, the entries of its second column are the coordinates of $v$, and the entries of its third column are the coordinates of $utimes v$.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Why does that method work?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Because then the columns of your matrix will be vectors with norm $1$ which will be orthogonal to each other. And a matrix is orthogonal if and only if this condition holds.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              8 hours ago















            6












            $begingroup$

            Hint: Choose an appropriate orthogonal matrix $M$ and take$$M^T.beginbmatrix1&0&0\0&2&0\0&0&4endbmatrix.M.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              How does one construct a random orthogonal matrix?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Take a vector $u$ with norm $1$. Then a vector $v$ orthogonal to $u$, also with norm $1$. Now, take the matrix $M$ such that the entries of its first column are the coordinates of $u$, the entries of its second column are the coordinates of $v$, and the entries of its third column are the coordinates of $utimes v$.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Why does that method work?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Because then the columns of your matrix will be vectors with norm $1$ which will be orthogonal to each other. And a matrix is orthogonal if and only if this condition holds.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              8 hours ago













            6












            6








            6





            $begingroup$

            Hint: Choose an appropriate orthogonal matrix $M$ and take$$M^T.beginbmatrix1&0&0\0&2&0\0&0&4endbmatrix.M.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Hint: Choose an appropriate orthogonal matrix $M$ and take$$M^T.beginbmatrix1&0&0\0&2&0\0&0&4endbmatrix.M.$$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 8 hours ago









            José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

            198k25 gold badges157 silver badges275 bronze badges




            198k25 gold badges157 silver badges275 bronze badges











            • $begingroup$
              How does one construct a random orthogonal matrix?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Take a vector $u$ with norm $1$. Then a vector $v$ orthogonal to $u$, also with norm $1$. Now, take the matrix $M$ such that the entries of its first column are the coordinates of $u$, the entries of its second column are the coordinates of $v$, and the entries of its third column are the coordinates of $utimes v$.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Why does that method work?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Because then the columns of your matrix will be vectors with norm $1$ which will be orthogonal to each other. And a matrix is orthogonal if and only if this condition holds.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              8 hours ago
















            • $begingroup$
              How does one construct a random orthogonal matrix?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Take a vector $u$ with norm $1$. Then a vector $v$ orthogonal to $u$, also with norm $1$. Now, take the matrix $M$ such that the entries of its first column are the coordinates of $u$, the entries of its second column are the coordinates of $v$, and the entries of its third column are the coordinates of $utimes v$.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Why does that method work?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Because then the columns of your matrix will be vectors with norm $1$ which will be orthogonal to each other. And a matrix is orthogonal if and only if this condition holds.
              $endgroup$
              – José Carlos Santos
              8 hours ago















            $begingroup$
            How does one construct a random orthogonal matrix?
            $endgroup$
            – user3711671
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            How does one construct a random orthogonal matrix?
            $endgroup$
            – user3711671
            8 hours ago




            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            Take a vector $u$ with norm $1$. Then a vector $v$ orthogonal to $u$, also with norm $1$. Now, take the matrix $M$ such that the entries of its first column are the coordinates of $u$, the entries of its second column are the coordinates of $v$, and the entries of its third column are the coordinates of $utimes v$.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            Take a vector $u$ with norm $1$. Then a vector $v$ orthogonal to $u$, also with norm $1$. Now, take the matrix $M$ such that the entries of its first column are the coordinates of $u$, the entries of its second column are the coordinates of $v$, and the entries of its third column are the coordinates of $utimes v$.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            8 hours ago












            $begingroup$
            Why does that method work?
            $endgroup$
            – user3711671
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            Why does that method work?
            $endgroup$
            – user3711671
            8 hours ago












            $begingroup$
            Because then the columns of your matrix will be vectors with norm $1$ which will be orthogonal to each other. And a matrix is orthogonal if and only if this condition holds.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            Because then the columns of your matrix will be vectors with norm $1$ which will be orthogonal to each other. And a matrix is orthogonal if and only if this condition holds.
            $endgroup$
            – José Carlos Santos
            8 hours ago













            6












            $begingroup$

            Why not pick any orthogonal transformation matrix $P$ and easily construct its inverse $P^T = P^-1$, with your matrix being $A = PDP^T$, where $D$ is the diagonal matrix of eigenvalues?






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              What is orthogonal transformation matrix?How do you construct such random matrix?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @user3711671 Why not Google it or use Wikipedia?
              $endgroup$
              – gt6989b
              8 hours ago















            6












            $begingroup$

            Why not pick any orthogonal transformation matrix $P$ and easily construct its inverse $P^T = P^-1$, with your matrix being $A = PDP^T$, where $D$ is the diagonal matrix of eigenvalues?






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              What is orthogonal transformation matrix?How do you construct such random matrix?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @user3711671 Why not Google it or use Wikipedia?
              $endgroup$
              – gt6989b
              8 hours ago













            6












            6








            6





            $begingroup$

            Why not pick any orthogonal transformation matrix $P$ and easily construct its inverse $P^T = P^-1$, with your matrix being $A = PDP^T$, where $D$ is the diagonal matrix of eigenvalues?






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Why not pick any orthogonal transformation matrix $P$ and easily construct its inverse $P^T = P^-1$, with your matrix being $A = PDP^T$, where $D$ is the diagonal matrix of eigenvalues?







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 8 hours ago









            gt6989bgt6989b

            38.3k2 gold badges25 silver badges57 bronze badges




            38.3k2 gold badges25 silver badges57 bronze badges











            • $begingroup$
              What is orthogonal transformation matrix?How do you construct such random matrix?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @user3711671 Why not Google it or use Wikipedia?
              $endgroup$
              – gt6989b
              8 hours ago
















            • $begingroup$
              What is orthogonal transformation matrix?How do you construct such random matrix?
              $endgroup$
              – user3711671
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @user3711671 Why not Google it or use Wikipedia?
              $endgroup$
              – gt6989b
              8 hours ago















            $begingroup$
            What is orthogonal transformation matrix?How do you construct such random matrix?
            $endgroup$
            – user3711671
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            What is orthogonal transformation matrix?How do you construct such random matrix?
            $endgroup$
            – user3711671
            8 hours ago












            $begingroup$
            @user3711671 Why not Google it or use Wikipedia?
            $endgroup$
            – gt6989b
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            @user3711671 Why not Google it or use Wikipedia?
            $endgroup$
            – gt6989b
            8 hours ago











            3












            $begingroup$

            You can try with this block-diagonal matrix:



            $$beginbmatrix frac32 & -frac12 & 0 \ -frac12 & frac32 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & 4endbmatrix$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              3












              $begingroup$

              You can try with this block-diagonal matrix:



              $$beginbmatrix frac32 & -frac12 & 0 \ -frac12 & frac32 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & 4endbmatrix$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                You can try with this block-diagonal matrix:



                $$beginbmatrix frac32 & -frac12 & 0 \ -frac12 & frac32 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & 4endbmatrix$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                You can try with this block-diagonal matrix:



                $$beginbmatrix frac32 & -frac12 & 0 \ -frac12 & frac32 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & 4endbmatrix$$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 8 hours ago









                mechanodroidmechanodroid

                30.3k6 gold badges27 silver badges48 bronze badges




                30.3k6 gold badges27 silver badges48 bronze badges



























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