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Is there a difference between an NFC and RFID chip?


Electronic pet-door access control - RFIDVisa payWave, MasterCard PayPass and ExpressPay, NFC and RFIDDoes RFID interfere with NFCRead RFID tag with NFC reader?Developing a new System… confused between RFID or NFC.. just a few questionsPower requirements for NFC (RFID) chipRFID and NFC how they work?Does the nfc ring work with this rfid reader?125kHz RFID and NFC simultaneouslypassiv RFID or NFC tag with high range






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$begingroup$


The other day, my friend said that he wants to write an app that uses the NFC chip on a phone to read pet microchips. I told him I was pretty sure that pet microchips don't use NFC, but he said he was pretty sure they did. So I hopped onto Wikipedia and read the article about pet microchips. Sure enough, Wikipedia told me that pet microchips operate on RFID. My friend said that they were the same thing. Is he right, or just talking through his hat?










share|improve this question







New contributor



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    2












    $begingroup$


    The other day, my friend said that he wants to write an app that uses the NFC chip on a phone to read pet microchips. I told him I was pretty sure that pet microchips don't use NFC, but he said he was pretty sure they did. So I hopped onto Wikipedia and read the article about pet microchips. Sure enough, Wikipedia told me that pet microchips operate on RFID. My friend said that they were the same thing. Is he right, or just talking through his hat?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor



    FirePenguin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$














      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      The other day, my friend said that he wants to write an app that uses the NFC chip on a phone to read pet microchips. I told him I was pretty sure that pet microchips don't use NFC, but he said he was pretty sure they did. So I hopped onto Wikipedia and read the article about pet microchips. Sure enough, Wikipedia told me that pet microchips operate on RFID. My friend said that they were the same thing. Is he right, or just talking through his hat?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor



      FirePenguin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      $endgroup$




      The other day, my friend said that he wants to write an app that uses the NFC chip on a phone to read pet microchips. I told him I was pretty sure that pet microchips don't use NFC, but he said he was pretty sure they did. So I hopped onto Wikipedia and read the article about pet microchips. Sure enough, Wikipedia told me that pet microchips operate on RFID. My friend said that they were the same thing. Is he right, or just talking through his hat?







      microchip rfid nfc






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      New contributor



      FirePenguin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      share|improve this question







      New contributor



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      share|improve this question






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      asked 8 hours ago









      FirePenguinFirePenguin

      1112




      1112




      New contributor



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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3












          $begingroup$

          NFC is a type of RFID. Not all RFID devices use NFC.



          NFC is a bundle of specific technologies and protocols used to communicate with storage devices (often credit cards or passive identifier tags). The NFC specifications cover everything from the radio frequency used (13.56 MHz) and the types of modulation used, to the communications protocol used to read and write data on tags.



          RFID, by contrast, is a generic term used to refer to any form of radio communications with an identifier tag. There are dozens, if not hundreds, of different systems which fall under this category, and most of them are mutually incompatible. NFC is often considered a type of RFID, but they are not synonymous.



          Pet microchips do not use NFC. There are a variety of different RFID systems used for these chips; most of them operate at 125, 128, or 134.2 kHz, and they are largely incompatible with each other. (It is not unheard of for an animal to be implanted with multiple brands of ID microchips to increase the odds that they will be identified!) A NFC reader in a cell phone will have no way of communicating with these chips.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            2












            $begingroup$

            Your friend is talking through his hat, they're related but not the same.



            If you read the wikipedia page about NFC you can read there that:




            NFC is a set of short-range wireless technologies, typically requiring a separation of 10 cm or less. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz




            Remember that 13.56 MHz



            Then read the wikipedia page about RFID and scroll down to the table under Frequencies



            Note how several frequency band are listed, 120 - 150 kHz, 13.56 MHz up to 10 GHz.



            Also note how in the 13.56 MHz row "NXP's Mifare" is listed, which is an NXP product using NFC.



            So RFID is much broader.



            All NFC product could be called RFID (as they fall in the 13.56 MHz category).



            Not all RFID products are NFC, the RFID products that do not work on 13.56 MHz are not NFC.



            Allow me his silly comparison: Ducks (NFC) are birds (RFID) but not all birds (RFID) are Ducks (NXP).






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$








            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Basically NFC is a subset of RFID.NFC specify, that the energy transport and communication is implemented via magnetic fields. There are other RFID techniques which are using capacive coupling
              $endgroup$
              – Dennis Ernst
              8 hours ago











            Your Answer






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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

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            3












            $begingroup$

            NFC is a type of RFID. Not all RFID devices use NFC.



            NFC is a bundle of specific technologies and protocols used to communicate with storage devices (often credit cards or passive identifier tags). The NFC specifications cover everything from the radio frequency used (13.56 MHz) and the types of modulation used, to the communications protocol used to read and write data on tags.



            RFID, by contrast, is a generic term used to refer to any form of radio communications with an identifier tag. There are dozens, if not hundreds, of different systems which fall under this category, and most of them are mutually incompatible. NFC is often considered a type of RFID, but they are not synonymous.



            Pet microchips do not use NFC. There are a variety of different RFID systems used for these chips; most of them operate at 125, 128, or 134.2 kHz, and they are largely incompatible with each other. (It is not unheard of for an animal to be implanted with multiple brands of ID microchips to increase the odds that they will be identified!) A NFC reader in a cell phone will have no way of communicating with these chips.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              3












              $begingroup$

              NFC is a type of RFID. Not all RFID devices use NFC.



              NFC is a bundle of specific technologies and protocols used to communicate with storage devices (often credit cards or passive identifier tags). The NFC specifications cover everything from the radio frequency used (13.56 MHz) and the types of modulation used, to the communications protocol used to read and write data on tags.



              RFID, by contrast, is a generic term used to refer to any form of radio communications with an identifier tag. There are dozens, if not hundreds, of different systems which fall under this category, and most of them are mutually incompatible. NFC is often considered a type of RFID, but they are not synonymous.



              Pet microchips do not use NFC. There are a variety of different RFID systems used for these chips; most of them operate at 125, 128, or 134.2 kHz, and they are largely incompatible with each other. (It is not unheard of for an animal to be implanted with multiple brands of ID microchips to increase the odds that they will be identified!) A NFC reader in a cell phone will have no way of communicating with these chips.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                NFC is a type of RFID. Not all RFID devices use NFC.



                NFC is a bundle of specific technologies and protocols used to communicate with storage devices (often credit cards or passive identifier tags). The NFC specifications cover everything from the radio frequency used (13.56 MHz) and the types of modulation used, to the communications protocol used to read and write data on tags.



                RFID, by contrast, is a generic term used to refer to any form of radio communications with an identifier tag. There are dozens, if not hundreds, of different systems which fall under this category, and most of them are mutually incompatible. NFC is often considered a type of RFID, but they are not synonymous.



                Pet microchips do not use NFC. There are a variety of different RFID systems used for these chips; most of them operate at 125, 128, or 134.2 kHz, and they are largely incompatible with each other. (It is not unheard of for an animal to be implanted with multiple brands of ID microchips to increase the odds that they will be identified!) A NFC reader in a cell phone will have no way of communicating with these chips.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                NFC is a type of RFID. Not all RFID devices use NFC.



                NFC is a bundle of specific technologies and protocols used to communicate with storage devices (often credit cards or passive identifier tags). The NFC specifications cover everything from the radio frequency used (13.56 MHz) and the types of modulation used, to the communications protocol used to read and write data on tags.



                RFID, by contrast, is a generic term used to refer to any form of radio communications with an identifier tag. There are dozens, if not hundreds, of different systems which fall under this category, and most of them are mutually incompatible. NFC is often considered a type of RFID, but they are not synonymous.



                Pet microchips do not use NFC. There are a variety of different RFID systems used for these chips; most of them operate at 125, 128, or 134.2 kHz, and they are largely incompatible with each other. (It is not unheard of for an animal to be implanted with multiple brands of ID microchips to increase the odds that they will be identified!) A NFC reader in a cell phone will have no way of communicating with these chips.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 8 hours ago









                duskwuffduskwuff

                19k33157




                19k33157























                    2












                    $begingroup$

                    Your friend is talking through his hat, they're related but not the same.



                    If you read the wikipedia page about NFC you can read there that:




                    NFC is a set of short-range wireless technologies, typically requiring a separation of 10 cm or less. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz




                    Remember that 13.56 MHz



                    Then read the wikipedia page about RFID and scroll down to the table under Frequencies



                    Note how several frequency band are listed, 120 - 150 kHz, 13.56 MHz up to 10 GHz.



                    Also note how in the 13.56 MHz row "NXP's Mifare" is listed, which is an NXP product using NFC.



                    So RFID is much broader.



                    All NFC product could be called RFID (as they fall in the 13.56 MHz category).



                    Not all RFID products are NFC, the RFID products that do not work on 13.56 MHz are not NFC.



                    Allow me his silly comparison: Ducks (NFC) are birds (RFID) but not all birds (RFID) are Ducks (NXP).






                    share|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$








                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Basically NFC is a subset of RFID.NFC specify, that the energy transport and communication is implemented via magnetic fields. There are other RFID techniques which are using capacive coupling
                      $endgroup$
                      – Dennis Ernst
                      8 hours ago















                    2












                    $begingroup$

                    Your friend is talking through his hat, they're related but not the same.



                    If you read the wikipedia page about NFC you can read there that:




                    NFC is a set of short-range wireless technologies, typically requiring a separation of 10 cm or less. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz




                    Remember that 13.56 MHz



                    Then read the wikipedia page about RFID and scroll down to the table under Frequencies



                    Note how several frequency band are listed, 120 - 150 kHz, 13.56 MHz up to 10 GHz.



                    Also note how in the 13.56 MHz row "NXP's Mifare" is listed, which is an NXP product using NFC.



                    So RFID is much broader.



                    All NFC product could be called RFID (as they fall in the 13.56 MHz category).



                    Not all RFID products are NFC, the RFID products that do not work on 13.56 MHz are not NFC.



                    Allow me his silly comparison: Ducks (NFC) are birds (RFID) but not all birds (RFID) are Ducks (NXP).






                    share|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$








                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Basically NFC is a subset of RFID.NFC specify, that the energy transport and communication is implemented via magnetic fields. There are other RFID techniques which are using capacive coupling
                      $endgroup$
                      – Dennis Ernst
                      8 hours ago













                    2












                    2








                    2





                    $begingroup$

                    Your friend is talking through his hat, they're related but not the same.



                    If you read the wikipedia page about NFC you can read there that:




                    NFC is a set of short-range wireless technologies, typically requiring a separation of 10 cm or less. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz




                    Remember that 13.56 MHz



                    Then read the wikipedia page about RFID and scroll down to the table under Frequencies



                    Note how several frequency band are listed, 120 - 150 kHz, 13.56 MHz up to 10 GHz.



                    Also note how in the 13.56 MHz row "NXP's Mifare" is listed, which is an NXP product using NFC.



                    So RFID is much broader.



                    All NFC product could be called RFID (as they fall in the 13.56 MHz category).



                    Not all RFID products are NFC, the RFID products that do not work on 13.56 MHz are not NFC.



                    Allow me his silly comparison: Ducks (NFC) are birds (RFID) but not all birds (RFID) are Ducks (NXP).






                    share|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Your friend is talking through his hat, they're related but not the same.



                    If you read the wikipedia page about NFC you can read there that:




                    NFC is a set of short-range wireless technologies, typically requiring a separation of 10 cm or less. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz




                    Remember that 13.56 MHz



                    Then read the wikipedia page about RFID and scroll down to the table under Frequencies



                    Note how several frequency band are listed, 120 - 150 kHz, 13.56 MHz up to 10 GHz.



                    Also note how in the 13.56 MHz row "NXP's Mifare" is listed, which is an NXP product using NFC.



                    So RFID is much broader.



                    All NFC product could be called RFID (as they fall in the 13.56 MHz category).



                    Not all RFID products are NFC, the RFID products that do not work on 13.56 MHz are not NFC.



                    Allow me his silly comparison: Ducks (NFC) are birds (RFID) but not all birds (RFID) are Ducks (NXP).







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 8 hours ago









                    BimpelrekkieBimpelrekkie

                    55.2k253123




                    55.2k253123







                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Basically NFC is a subset of RFID.NFC specify, that the energy transport and communication is implemented via magnetic fields. There are other RFID techniques which are using capacive coupling
                      $endgroup$
                      – Dennis Ernst
                      8 hours ago












                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Basically NFC is a subset of RFID.NFC specify, that the energy transport and communication is implemented via magnetic fields. There are other RFID techniques which are using capacive coupling
                      $endgroup$
                      – Dennis Ernst
                      8 hours ago







                    1




                    1




                    $begingroup$
                    Basically NFC is a subset of RFID.NFC specify, that the energy transport and communication is implemented via magnetic fields. There are other RFID techniques which are using capacive coupling
                    $endgroup$
                    – Dennis Ernst
                    8 hours ago




                    $begingroup$
                    Basically NFC is a subset of RFID.NFC specify, that the energy transport and communication is implemented via magnetic fields. There are other RFID techniques which are using capacive coupling
                    $endgroup$
                    – Dennis Ernst
                    8 hours ago










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